2024版【高考一本解決方案】高考英語（新課標版）考點題組訓練：專題4 形容詞和副詞（含解析）
1．(2024·新課標Ⅰ)Insteadt his business will grow steady.
1．steady→steadily 句意：相反他希望他的生意能夠穩步增長。grow“增長”是謂語動詞故用副詞修飾。
(2024·新課標Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life.
句意：它們也是我生命中最好和最壞的那些年。此處用最高級與上文的the best呼應。
(2024·新課標Ⅲ)At one time
3．freely→free 句意：起初be是連系動詞其后要跟形容詞作表語。
(2024·四川)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.
句意：我做的菜是媽媽最喜歡的。favorite“最喜歡的”沒有比較級和最高級形式。
(2024·四川)Mom was grateful and moving.
moving“令人感動的”感動的”。根據語境可知媽媽感到非常感動故應用moved。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
ously→serious 句意：大量的研究表明：全球變暖已經成為了一個嚴重的問題。problem為名詞前面須用形容詞修飾。
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.
去掉very 句意：他非常喜歡它so...that...結構中后面的形容詞不用very修飾。
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)Dad and I were terrible worried.
句意：爸爸和我都很焦慮。worried為形容詞修飾形容詞時要用副詞。
(2024·陜西)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world
9．better→best 句意：我媽媽做的是世界上最好的餅干因此我決定請她幫忙。根據句子后面的限定范圍in the world可知須用最高級。
(2024·浙江)On the left-hand side of the classl field.
10．easy→easily 句意：在班上的左手邊我能輕易地看到足球場。分析句子結構可知此處修飾動詞see須用副詞。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)Nearly five years before(圣女果)in our back garden...
句意：大約五年前在父親的幫助下妹妹和我在后院種了一些圣女果……before和一段時間連用常表示過去某時間之前；ago和一段時間連用則表示現在多長時間之前。根據句意可知指離現在約五年前故用ago。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)The fruits are small in size
12．taste→tasty 句意：這些水果個子很小但是多汁而且味道很好。根據and前面的形容詞juicy可知后面須用形容詞tasty。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
句意：我們沒花什么tomatoes前面須用形容詞修飾。
(2024·廣西)So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.
句意：因此真正的友誼應該能經得住各種考驗。分析句子結構可知是名詞應該使用形容詞real作定語修飾friendship。
5．(2024·浙江)I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
句意：我注意到車廂里非常嘈雜擠滿了人。根據was可知須用noisy作表語。
(2024·浙江)No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.
句意：之前車廂里沒人與持票者說話也沒注意到他。根據句子結構可知此處修飾動詞spoken應該用副詞previously作狀語。
(2024·遼寧)That is too much for usouses are.
17．closely→close 句意：考慮到房子挨得這么近我們真是受夠了。are的后面須用形容詞作表語是副詞。
(2024·陜西)My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.
句意：叔叔們立刻跳起來向那只鳥射箭。從句子結構分析可知此處修飾動詞jumped須用副詞immediately。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.
1．officially 句意：這個頭銜會在倫敦的典禮上正式地被授予我。修飾動詞應用副詞形式。
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(識別)those of ________(great)and less importance.
句意：如果你因為工作責任而感and連接兩個并列成分可知應與less并列故用比較級greater。
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．
句意：近期的研究表明如果有規律地短暫休息我們的工作效率會更高。形容詞通常在句中作定語或表語。此處修飾動詞短語take short breaks需用副詞。
(2024·新課標Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
4．gradually 句意：小塊的食物用樹枝更容易吃到這樣樹枝就逐漸演變成了筷子。所填詞修飾動詞所以用副詞形式。
(2024·四川)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
5．recently 句意：最近中國的科學家有機會研究一只帶著新出生
6．(2024·四川)She was a very ________(care)mother.
6．caring/careful 句意：她是一位非常體貼的/細心的媽媽。修飾名詞應用形容詞形式。caring“體貼的關心他人的”和careful“細心的”均符合語境。
(2024·浙江)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely)．
句意：那個年輕人很誠實有合作精神當你需要他的幫助的時候他總會在那里。簡而言之他可以信賴。be 動詞后面要接形容詞作表語。
(2024·浙江)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many)in the coming years.
8．more 句意：我一直很喜歡你組織的所有的活動并且希望未來的幾年里參加更多的活動。此處暗含比較意義故用比較級形式。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)A few hours ________，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smog.
9．before/earlier 句意：幾小時之前我待在香港的家那里有令人窒息的霧。結合語境用before或earlier表示“在……之前”。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it________(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
10．regularly 句意：……說它經常為住在上海和香港的人安排快速通道。此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞arranges。
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.
11．slowly 句意：土坯的墻壁在熱天能夠吸收來自太陽的熱量并在寒冷的夜晚慢慢釋放出那些熱量從而溫暖房間。修飾動詞短語give out要用副詞。
(2024·福建)It was ________(considerately)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
12．considerate 句意：以防我們擔心邁克通知我們他耽擱了他考慮得真周全。此處需要一個形容詞作表語形容人的特性。
(2024·安徽)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(personal)or through their companies.
13．personally 句意：他們通過個人或以公司的名義把錢送到老年之家。根據句意可知這里需要一個副詞修飾動詞gave。
(2024·四川)Little Tom sat ________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
14．amazed 句意：小湯姆amazed說明主語的狀態。
(2024·重慶)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃________ the average.
15．above 句意：去年是有記錄以來最暖和的一年全球的溫度比平均溫度高出了度。根據上文的the warmest可知應為above。above the average“超出平均數”。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)While there are ________(amaze)stories of instant transformation...
16．amazing 句意：盡管有瞬間轉移這種令人難以置信的故事……空處作名詞stories的定語表示事物的特性故用形容詞amazing“令人難以置信的”。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)Just be ________(patience)．
句意：耐心一點。作表語應用形容詞；此處表示特性意為“耐心的”。
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)．..some of them looked very anxious and ________(disappoint)．
句意：……他們中的一些看上去很著急和失望。and連接兩個并列成分根據前面的形容詞anxious判斷填形容詞；表示人的感受應填disappointed“失望的”。
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers ________(sudden)became friendly to one another.
19．suddenly 句意：在車上的每個人都在談論那個男孩的作為這些陌生人突然就變得相互友好起來。修飾句子的謂語became friendly應用副詞形式。
(2024·遼寧)Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and ________(soft)．
句意：雙膝微微彎曲將你的手臂盡量自然柔軟地像樹枝一樣伸展開。and連接兩個并列成分根據前面的naturally可知填softly。
(2024·遼寧)My legs become ________(pain)．
句意：我的腿開始疼起來。become是系動詞所以填形容詞作表語。
(2024·遼寧)The ________(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.
22．harder 句意：你越用勁打他你越有可能被打。根據后邊的the more likely可知此處是“the＋比較級．..＋比較級．..”結構。
(2024·廣東)She was ________(surprise)helpful.
23．surprisingly 句意：她出乎意料地有幫助。修飾形容詞helpful用副詞surprisingly“出乎意料地”。
(2024·廣西)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ________(good)possible education.
24．best 句意：雷蒙德的父母想讓他接受the best意為“最好的”是固定用法。
(2024·湖北)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a ________(tolerance)smile and let him go.
25．tolerant 句意：她并沒有責備那個打碎了花瓶的孩子而是給了他一個寬容的微笑讓他走了。本空要填的詞作名詞smile的定語所以用形容詞tolerant“寬容的”。
(2024·安徽)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，________，supply more jobs.
26．therefore 句意：我們將在市場上發揮更大的作用并因此提供更多的工作機會這是我們的希望。由前面的a greater role與空后的more jobs可知本空要填的詞需要表示因果關系故用therefore“因此；所以”。
分析形容詞或副詞在句子中所作的成分和起的作用。作表語時除了地點副詞外均用形容詞；作定語時若前置須用形容詞若后置可能用地點副詞或形容詞短語；作狀語時除了有少數幾個能表示主語情況的形容詞外一般為副詞。
分析句意及其修飾詞查看形容詞和副詞的形式。如有“in＋范圍”或“of＋范圍”來限定范圍需用最高級形式。
分than...，the
more...，the more...；can't...more...等須用比較級形式。
注意一些習慣表達查看形容詞或副詞的形式。如sooner or later等。
(2024·陜西)I thought the biscuits were really well.
【解析】 well→good 句意：我認為這些餅干確實很好。well為形容詞作表語時意為“身體好”；good作表語時意為“(質量、品德等)好的”。根據句意可知此處指餅干質量好應用good。
(2024·四川)Don't panic or get out of line
【解析】 calm→calmly 句意：不要驚慌或亂套而要設法保持安靜和冷靜。此句中remain為系動詞后接形容詞作表語。
準確理解句意分析句子結構判斷空格處要填的詞在句子中作什么成分。如果用來修飾名詞或位于系動詞后作表語應為形容詞；如果用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子則為副詞。
觀察空格后是否有表示比than，表示比較范圍的in/of短語、定語從句使用比較級的固定句式如“the＋比較級．..＋比較級．..”結構等以此判斷是否需要填形容詞或副詞的比較等級。另外解題時還要注意上下文提供的一些暗示信息。
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)As ________(nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【解析】 natural；how 句意：作為天生的建筑師小城鎮的印第安人精確地計算出土坯房的墻壁需要多厚來使這個循環在大部分時間運作。形容詞修飾名詞天生的”；第二空填how表示程度意為“多么”后面接形容詞或副詞。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________(clean)than ever.
【解析】 cleaner 句意：終于那份艱辛的付出有了回報現在河里的水比之前干凈。根據后面的than可知應填比較級。
(2024·四川成都外國語學校高三月考)His calming
1．gently→gentle；early→earlier 句意：他那令人平靜、溫和的話語的確發生了奇跡我決定更努力學習早日voice是名詞前面須用形容詞修飾；后面句子是由and連接的并列句根據其前面的study harder可知后一句也須用比較級。
(2024·安徽示范性高中第二次聯考)If smokers can't quit smoking once and for all
2．complete→completely 句意：如果煙民不能一次性地戒煙他們可以減少每天抽煙的數量直到最后完全戒除這種壞習慣。根據句子結構可知修飾is dropped須用副詞。
(2024·福建福州十三中期中考試)She is strong against my going there.
句意：她強烈反對我去那兒。從句子結構分析可知修飾is against應用副詞形式。
(2024·湖南衡陽八中二模)In my opinion
4．reasonably→reasonable 句意：在我看來后者的觀點可能有道理一些。根據句子結構可知此處須用形容詞作表語。
(2024·安徽示范性高中第二次聯考)Club sports are less time-consuming than other athletic items________(easy)miss a practice or even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly demanding at a certain point.
1．easily 句意：俱樂部運動會比其他運動項目耗時少如果某個時候你的學業或學習任務特別需要專注的話你就可能很容易失去訓練或參賽的機會。根據句子結構可知修飾動詞miss須用副詞。
(2024·湖南衡陽八中二模)He was very good-looking________(enjoy)in the little group.
2．enjoyably 句意：他很好看舉止友好令人愉快；介紹了之后小組里就非常開心地聊了起來。從句子結構可知是名詞前面須用形容詞修飾；flow是不及物動詞后面只能用副詞修飾。
(2024·湖南衡陽八中二模)Bingley was clearly most interested in Jane Bennet________，was just determining not to look at Elizabeth，when he suddenly noticed the stranger.
