2024屆高三英語百強名校試題解析金卷（一）：黑龍江省雙鴨山市第一中學2024屆高三上學期第一次質量檢測（解析版）
（時間：120分鐘 總分：150分 Ⅰ卷交答題卡，Ⅱ卷交答題紙）
第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）
第一節 （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。
1. How does the man think the woman can go to the cinema?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
2. Where does the woman want to eat tonight?
A. At home.
B. At Brown’s.
C. At Danny’s.
3. Why did Mr. Green run into the girl with his car?
A. He was drunk.
B. He was driving fast.
C. He didn’t see the girl.
4. What are the two speakers discussing?
A. What they’ll do this weekend.
B. Where the man borrowed the book.
C. When the woman can get her book back.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Hold the door open for her.
B. Carry the box for her.
C. Open her box for her.
第二節 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
請聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。
請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When did the man probably get up?
A. At 6:30 am.
B. At 7:00 am.
C. At 7:30 am.
7. What does the woman think the man should do next?
A. Complain to the manager.
B. Call room service again.
C. Change a hotel.
請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. How does the man feel about his job interview?
A. He is excited.
B. He is surprised.
C. He is disappointed.
9. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Try to help him get a job.
B. Arrange for an interview.
C. Give him a job.
請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How did the woman get her smartphone?
A. She bought it online.
B. She bought it downtown.
C. She received it as a gift.
11. What is the function of Feedly?
A. To help users organize life.
B. To help users read news.
C. To help users study.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Recommend more apps.
B. Talk about smartphones.
C. Show how to find the apps.
請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What does the man know about Norwalk?
A. It is located on Route 18.
B. It is a beautiful little town.
C. It has an interesting museum.
14. How far is Amitsville from here?
A. About 18 miles southeast.
B. About 35 miles northeast.
C. About 55 miles southwest.
15. Where won’t the man go this time?
A. Norwalk.
B. Amitsville.
C. Newton.
16. What do we know about Westfield and Great Town?
A. They are in opposite directions.
B. They have lots of old houses.
C. They have many rare plants.
請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When was the museum’s construction started?
A. In 1958.
B. In 1962.
C. In 1973.
18. How much area do the exhibition halls in the museum cover?
A. 6,000 square meters.
B. 30,000 square meters.
C. 60,000square meters.
19. Where are the large-sized art works displayed?
A. In the west hall.
B. In the east hall.
C. In the round hall.
20. When is the museum usually closed?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Monday.
第二部分
閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call.
According to a poll (民意調查)by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans don’t get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some won’t do well without more. But the survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six.
To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: We’re likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.
“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your performance the next day,” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.
A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights, they didn’t function as well during the day.
But sleeping has an image problem. “We see napping or sleeping as lazy,” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children. “We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.” In fact, she adds, no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we can’t be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.
21. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means _____.
A.to wake up the sleepers
B.to serve as a morning call
C.to draw people’s attention D.to declare the special day
22. From Paragraph 3 we can infer that _______.
A.being healthier is one of the advantages for us
B.enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing things
C.sleeping has nothing to do with one’s expectations
D.spending more time on sleeping is a waste of time
23. What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that _______.
A.people care little about sleeping
B.sleeping is an image problem
C.lazy people tend to sleep long D.sleeping is only part of our life
24. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.to talk about people’s sleeping problems.
B.to provide an investigation result of sleeping.
C.to stress the function of sleeping at night.
D.to arouse the awareness of enough sleeping.
【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
【解析】
試題分析：這是一篇議論文：3月21日為世界睡眠日，作者希望這個日子能引起大家的關注。文章通過美國睡眠協會的一個民意調查發現大部分美國人在工作日期間睡眠是不夠的，論述了睡眠和工作、學習之間的關系以及產生的影響，最后得出結論，好的睡眠是好身體的保證。
【學法指導】 推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude? indicate等標志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細節判斷題、態度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。比如，第23小題A考查推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. 我們把如此多的重點放在飲食、營養和運動上。Sleep is in the back seat.睡眠靠邊站。也就是說人們忽視睡眠。故選A。
考點：考查健康類閱讀
B
While you are online there are plenty of perfectly legal sites where you can listen to music for free. This gives you the chance to listen to music before buying it, discover new music, and create great online playlists that you can share with others.
The Sixty One
The Sixty One is devoted to showcasing obscure or unknown artists of all genres. There’s a range of musical styles from classical to rock and roll, folk to jazz, and everything in between. Don’t expect to find big name musicians on here; you’re more likely to find the musicians playing at local coffee shops than bands you hear on the radio. You can find fantastic music that you never would have heard of otherwise.
Pow Wow
Pow Wows are the?Native American?people’s way of meeting together, to join in dancing, singing, visiting, renewing old friendships, and making new ones.?This is a time method to renew?Native American culture?and preserve the rich heritage of?American Indians. PowWows.com has 2 online radio stations that play Native American Music 24/7 free! Here you can listen to your favorite artists and drum groups on your computer or mobile device and add your music to our station.
Playlist
Playlist has an enormous library, so you can create playlists with almost any musician you can think of. They have both some lesser known artists and big names, so you have a really good selection. The worst part: Due to licensing laws, many of the songs on Playlist are now restricted to certain countries. So unless you live inside the US, it is likely that you might not be able to find all of your favorite songs.
Pandora
Pandora is an intelligent Internet radio site. Basically, as you listen, you can give each song a thumbs up or thumbs down. You can create your own radio station that only plays music you like. The best part: It listens to your opinion, so that after a while it’s only playing music you like, but the list is always changing and expanding.
My Space
Combine a major social networking site with thousands of artists around the world. Each musician has their own page, which normally has a playlist of several of their songs. But it has a huge range of musicians ranging from huge stars to the up-and-coming, and you can listen to the music and interact with the rest of the page.
25. If you enjoy listening to some new music, you can pay a visit to ______.
A. The Sixty One
B. Playlist
C. Pow Wow
D. Pandora
26. You can’t listen to some music on Playlist possibly because ______.
A. you don’t have any playlist
B. you are not one of the members of the website
C. it is only open to those who are in the?United States
D. the music is played only by the local people.
27.?Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Create Your Own Playlist.
B. All Kinds of Music Online.
C. Best Free Music Websites.
D. Listen to Music for free.
【答案】
25.A
26.C
27.C
【名師點撥】
抓主線，歸納中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據文章的細節來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內容，這些內容在邏輯上有什么聯系，然后加以歸納形成主題。比如第27小題C主旨大意題。根據第一段第一句While you are online there are plenty of perfectly legal sites where you can listen to music for free.在網上，有足夠完美的合法網址免費聽音樂。可知C項符合題意。
考點：考查廣告類閱讀
C
EVERYONE’S talking about it in American high schools. Whether they are hip-hop fans or just students or just students or teachers who listen to good music of any genre(類型), they all have one thing in common: an obsession with Hamilton, a hip-hop musical about the forgotten founding father of the United States on the $10 bill. What makes this musical so different from all the other ones?
“Everybody is so excited about it.” Mark Madama, associate professor of musical theater at the University of Michigan, said, “It is something for the students. Hip-hop music is what they listen to when they are walking down the street and all of a sudden, now that is also the music that is in musical theater.”
The full title of the show is Hamilton: An American Musical, and it tells the stories of Alexander Hamilton’s life: from a homeless orphan to Washington’s right hand man(得力助手), from an unknown to war hero. The idea of a Broadway musical about a founding father with hip-hop music has gotten enough attention on its own.
One of the most amazing details of this phenomenon is that most of the students have never even seen it. Nazareth High School junior Maddy Schierl has never seen the show live but said she still relates to it deeply. “There is so much emotion in the music that I feel like I have experienced the show’s essence(本質)without even having to see it,” Schierl said.
Students and teachers are finding other ways to fall in love with Hamilton, whether they do it through listening to its music, watching short videos on YouTube or even studying it in the classroom. Katja Stonebraker, who teaches AP US history at Cary-Grove High School, described the musical as “ a teacher’s dream”, Stonebraker plans to use Hamilton more in the future because of the interesting perspective it tells Hamilton’s story from.
“ You see these old dead guys, and they are who you have to memorize and learn,” Stonebraker said,-But I think Hamilton makes history real and relatable.”
28. The underlined word “obsession” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. strong enthusiasm
B. great respect
C. lack of interest
D. total surprise
29. Hamilton is a musical that appeals to students because_______.
A. its story is closely related to students’ lives today
B. it uses hip-hop, which is very popular among students
C. it has been specially designed to satisfy students’ tastes
D. it tells interesting stories from the life of a founding father of the US
30. The example of Maddy Schierl is used to ______.
A. prove that Hamilton is very popular among students
B give an example of people’s comments about Hamilton
C. explore the controversies behind Hamilton’s popularity
D. show that people can connect to Hamilton without seeing it
31. Which of the following statements would Stonebraker probably agree with?
A. Hamilton tells Hamilton’s story vividly and from a different viewpoint.
B. Hamilton is the best teaching material she has ever used
C. Every student will become more interested in history after seeing Hamilton.
D. There will be more musicals about historical figures in the future.
【答案】
28.A
29.B
30.D
