2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測:選修6 Unit 3-5(講)(解析版)
(講)-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(解析版)
選修6
Unit 3--5
單元知識預(yù)覽
項目 單詞及其詞性變化(語法填空必備)
重點單詞 1.ban vt.& n. 禁止;取締;禁令;譴責(zé)
2.quit
vt.
停止(做某事);離開
3.effect
n.
結(jié)果;效力
4.desperate
adj.
絕望的;拼命的
5.stress n.
壓力;重音 vt.
加壓力于;使緊張→stressful
adj.
產(chǎn)生壓力的;緊張的→stressed
adj.
焦慮不安的
6.a(chǎn)ddicted
adj.
入了迷的;上了癮的→addiction
n.
沉溺;嗜好→addictive
adj.
使人上癮的
7.a(chǎn)ccustom
vt.
使習(xí)慣于→accustomed
adj.
慣常的;習(xí)慣了的
8.withdrawal
n.
收回;撤退;戒毒→withdraw
vt.
拿走;撤退;(從銀行)取錢
9.disappointed/disappointing adj.
失望的;沮喪的→disappoint
vt.
使失望;使掃興→disappointment
n.
失望;沮喪
10.a(chǎn)shamed
adj.
感到慚愧或羞恥的→shame
n.
羞愧→shameful
adj.
可恥的
11.range
n.
種類;范圍
12.glance
vi.
看一下;掃視 n.
一瞥
13.a(chǎn)verage
adj.
平均的
14.a(chǎn)dvocate
vt.
擁護(hù);提倡;主張
15.circumstance
n.
環(huán)境;情況
16.tend
vi. 趨向;易于;照顧 vt.
照顧;護(hù)理→tendency
n.
傾向;趨勢
17.oppose
vt.
反對;反抗;與(某人)較量→opposed
adj.
反對的;對立的
18.state
vt.
陳述;說明→statement
n.
說明;說法;表白
19.existence
n.
生存;存在→exist
vi.
存在
20.contribution
n.
貢獻(xiàn)→contribute
v.
貢獻(xiàn);撰稿
21.a(chǎn)longside
adv.
在旁邊;沿著邊 prep.
在……旁邊;沿著……的邊
22.potential
n.
潛在性;可能性;潛能adj.
可能的;潛在的
23.diverse
adj.
多種多樣的;不同的
24.guarantee
vt.
保證;擔(dān)保
25.a(chǎn)ppoint
vt.
任命;委派→appointment
n.
約定;任命
26.evaluate
vt.
評估;評價;估計→evaluation
n.
評估
27.suit
n.
一套外衣;套裝
vt.
適合;使適宜→suitable
adj.
合適的
28.a(chǎn)nxious
adj.
憂慮的;不安的→anxiously
adv.
不安地→anxiety
n.
擔(dān)心;焦慮;渴望
29.panic
vi.& vt.
驚慌
n.
驚慌;恐慌→panicked(過去式/過去分詞)
30.a(chǎn)ppreciation
n.
欣賞;感激;感謝→appreciate
vt.
欣賞;感激
重點短語 1.a(chǎn)ddicted to 對……有癮
2.a(chǎn)ccustomed to
習(xí)慣于……
3.feel like (doing)
想要(做)……
4.in spite of
不顧;不管
5.get into
陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣)
6.come about
發(fā)生;造成
7.put up with
忍受;容忍
8.subscribe to
同意;贊成;訂購
9.quantities of
大量的
10.on behalf_of
代表……一方;作為……的代言人
11.compare with
與……相比
12.make one's way
前往
13.refer to
查閱;參考;指的是
14.glance through
匆匆看一遍
15.vary from...to...
由……到……不等
經(jīng)典句型
(高考書面表達(dá)必備) +動詞原形我的確希望如此,因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽。+情態(tài)動詞/be動詞/助動詞+主語It is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have managed to quit and so can you.戒煙不容易,但幾百萬人都成功地戒掉了煙,所以你也能。毫無疑問……uman activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫無疑問,地球是在變暖,而全球變暖是人為的,而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句s you are using it-if not,turn it off!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備,你可以讓它開著,如果不用就把它關(guān)掉!據(jù),who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先,他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。
必備語法(高級句型) 晨讀范文背誦
;
3.開頭已寫好,不計入總數(shù)。
參考詞匯:奢侈的luxurious鋪張的extravagant Dear Tom,
I’m glad to have attended your birthday party last Sunday.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to have attended your birthday party last Sunday. It was a big party indeed. But I have to say it was the most luxurious birthday party I’d ever attended.
For us teenagers there is no need to be that extravagant because we mainly get living expenses from our parents. And it is shameful to waste much of the food. What’s more,the party with loud noise went on late into the night,which bothered the neighborhood.
To my mind,the meaning of the birthday party lies in sharing the pleasure of our growth with our friends. It’s great fun to get together,for the feelings instead of for the expensive food and splendid decorations.
Yours
Li Hua
語言知識精析
重點單詞精講
考點1.stress n.重壓,逼迫,壓力;重音;重點 vt.加壓力于;使緊張;重讀
【教材原句】She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常活動。
【例句研讀】
(1)Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress.第三,釣魚是一種放松心情和有趣的活動,因此能減緩壓力。
(2)The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英語老師強調(diào)了朗讀的重要性。
【歸納拓展】
stressful adj. 緊張的,壓力重的 stressed adj. 焦慮的,緊張的,無法放松的 a stressful job/situation/lifestyle 繁重的工作/艱難的處境/緊張的生活方式 stress that.../sth. 強調(diào)…… in the stress of the moment 一時緊張 time of stress 危難之際,非常時期 lay/place/put stress on... 把重點放在……上 under the stress of... 為……所迫
【即時鞏固】
(1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking English.說英語時重音和節(jié)奏都很重要。 (2)We must ______ _________ ______ self-reliance. 我們必須強調(diào)自力更生。
(3)The English curriculum should _________ both composition and reading.英語課程對寫作和閱讀應(yīng)同樣重視。 (4)Worrying over his job and his wife‘s health ______ him ______ ______ ______ ________.憂慮自己的工作及妻子的健康問題使他處于極大的壓力之下。
考點2.ban vt.禁止;取締 n.禁令;譴責(zé)
【教材原句】In what ways is smoking harmful?Do you think smoking should be banned?吸煙在哪些方面是有害的?你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該禁止吸煙嗎?
【例句研讀】
(1) Charlie's been banned from driving for a year.查理被禁止駕車一年。
(2) There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations.加油站禁止吸煙。
【歸納拓展】
ban...from sth./doing sth.禁止……做某事
a ban on...關(guān)于……的禁令
【即時鞏固】
根據(jù)句意完成句子
(1) Do you think smoking ______________ in the area?你認(rèn)為這里應(yīng)該禁止吸煙嗎?
(2) People _____________________in many public places in England.在英國,許多公共場所禁止人們吸煙。【答案】(1) should be banned
(2) are banned from smoking
考點3.effect n.結(jié)果;效力
【教材原句】When I was young,I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.年輕時,我不太了解吸煙的危害性。
【例句研讀】
(1) However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.然而,這次事故產(chǎn)生了讓人始料未及的副作用。 (2) They decided to put/bring the plan into effect as soon as possible.他們決定盡快實施這項計劃。
【歸納拓展】
effective adj.有效的;醒目的 have an effect on影響 put/bring sth. into effect實施,實行,使生效 come into effect/take effect(法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效;實施 in effect實際上
side effect副作用
【即時鞏固】
(1)Inflation is _________ ______ _________ ______ ______ the economy. 通貨膨脹正在給經(jīng)濟帶來災(zāi)難性的影響。 (2)It won’t be easy to ______ the changes ______ ______.把這些變化落到實處不是件容易的事。 (3)The new tax rates ______ ______ ______ from April. 新的稅率從四月起生效。
【答案】(1)having a disastrous effect on(2)put into effect(3)come into effect
考點4.tend vi.趨向;易于;照顧 vt.照顧;護(hù)理
【教材原句】It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.這意味著更多的熱量被困在大氣層中,從而引起全球溫度上升。
【例句研讀】
(1) What is worse,some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的) rude messages by email.更為糟糕的是,有些人甚至常常通過電子郵件發(fā)送匿名的粗魯?shù)男畔ⅰ?/p>
(2) Men's clothes tend to button from the right,and women's from the left.
男士服裝傾向于向右扣紐扣,而女士服裝向左。
【歸納拓展】
tendency n.傾向;趨勢 tend to do sth.往往容易干某事 tend towards/to傾向于;趨于…… tend sb./sth.照顧,護(hù)理某人/某物
【即時鞏固】
(1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but ______ _________ popular music. 他聽的音樂形形色色,不過傾向于流行音樂。 (2)She ______ ______ get angry when people oppose to her plan.別人反對她的計劃時,她很容易生氣。
(3)The nurse skillfully ______ their wounds. 那位護(hù)士熟練地為他們包扎傷口。
【答案】(1)tends towards(2)tends to (3)tended
考點5.opposed adj.反對的;對立的;(意見,看法等)截然不同
【例句研讀】
(1) I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.我一貫反對定時給嬰兒喂食。 (2) Congress is continuing to oppose the president's healthcare budget.
國會繼續(xù)反對總統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療保健預(yù)算。
【歸納拓展】
opposed adj.相反的;對立的 oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反對某事/做某事/某人做某事 oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物與另一事物對照或?qū)?be opposed to...反對……;與……對立
【即時鞏固】
(1)He _________ the proposal to build a new hall.他反對修建新禮堂的建議。 (2)Do not ______ your will _________ mine. 不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。 (3)She seems very much ______ ______ your going abroad.她好像很反對你出國。
考點6.range n.種類;范圍 vi.(范圍)涉及,擴展;分布;在某范圍內(nèi)變化 vt.排列;把……分類
【教材原句】it will encourage a greater range of animals—all of which will make life for human beings better.……還會促進(jìn)動物的生長——所有這一切都能改善人類的生活。
【例句研讀】
(1) He has a wide range of interest,ranging from chess to canoeing.
他興趣廣泛,從國際象棋到皮劃艇。
(2) The child is now out of her range of vision.
這個孩子現(xiàn)在走出了她的視線。
(3) Their ages range from 25 to 50.他們的年齡從25到50不等。
【歸納拓展】
a wide range of 一系列…… a full range of 各種…… in/within range 在射程以內(nèi),在……范圍內(nèi) beyond/out of range 在射程外,在……范圍外 in/out of the range of 在/超出……范圍
【即時鞏固】
(1)The child was now ______ ______ ______ ______ of vision. 這孩子現(xiàn)在走出了她的視線。 (2)There is ______ ______ ______ ______ activities for children.有給孩子們提供的各種活動。 (3)Estimates of the damage ______ ________ $1 million ______ $5 million. 估計損失在100萬到500萬美元之間。
(4)She has had a number of different jobs, _________ ______ chef ______ swimming instructor. 她做過許多不同的工作,從廚師到游泳教練。
【答案】(1)out of her range(2)a full range of(3)range between and(4)ranging from to
考點7.a(chǎn)verage adj.平均的;普通的;平常的 n.平均數(shù);平均水平,一般水準(zhǔn) v.平均為;計算出……的平均數(shù)
【教材原句】The greenhouse effect gives the earth's surface the average temperature of 15℃.
溫室效應(yīng)使地球表面的平均溫度保持在15℃。
【例句研讀】
(1) On(the/an)average,men still earn more than women.平均看來,男性仍比女性掙得多。
(2) Tom's work at school is above(the)average,while Harry's is below_average.湯姆在學(xué)校的功課在平均水平以上,而哈利的功課在平均水平以下。
【歸納拓展】
the average of... ……的平均數(shù) above/below (the) average 在一般水準(zhǔn)以上/下 on (the/an) average 按平均數(shù)計算 up to (the) average 達(dá)到水準(zhǔn) average out... 算出……的平均數(shù) be of average height/intelligence 中等個子/智力
【即時鞏固】
(1)Parents spend ______ ________ ______ $200 a year on toys for their children. 父母給孩子買玩具的花費每年平均為200美元。 (2)Economic growth is expected to ________ 2% next year. 明年經(jīng)濟增長預(yù)計平均可達(dá)2%。 (3)________ earnings are around £20000. 平均收入約為2萬英鎊
【答案】(1)an average of(2)average(3)Average
考點8.circumstance n.環(huán)境;情況circumstance意為“環(huán)境,情況”時,多用可數(shù)形式。