2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測：選修7 Unit 1-2（講）（解析版）
（講）-2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測（解析版）
選修7
Unit 1--2
單元知識預覽
項目 單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備）
重點單詞 suitable 適合的；適宜的使適應；改編行為；品行指揮；管理；主持.
廢除；廢止收益有益的；受益的利益；好處缺席；不在某處缺席的；不在的使……不悅；惹惱頗為生氣的使人煩惱的ychology
n.
心理(學)心理學地；精神上地鼓勵；獎勵鼓勵；鼓舞courage
n.
勇氣；膽量協助；援助幫助；援助助手祝賀；慶賀祝賀；賀詞足夠的；充分的足夠地；充分地(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性可接贊成；認可支持；贊成；同意不贊成16．desire
n.
渴望；欲望；渴求希望得到；想要優雅的；高雅的；講究的極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的affair
n.
事務；事情；曖昧關系忌妒；羨慕一定的；密切相關的離婚；斷絕關系t.
與……離婚；與……脫離服從；順從滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物使滿足；使滿意satisfactory adj.
令人滿意的滿意的使警覺；使驚恐；驚動警報；驚恐擔心的；害怕的同情(心)同情的喜愛；恩惠喜愛；偏袒贊成的；有利的最喜愛的28．accompany
vt.
陪伴；伴奏陪伴；伴隨伙伴；伴侶；同伴宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱n
n.
宣言；公布天才；特殊能力；才干有才氣的；有才能的
重點短語 上氣不接下氣總而言之3．adapt to
適合切去；省略；停止(做某事)(口語)(祝你)一切順利取笑遇到；經歷；會晤ound
閑坐著試驗；考驗給……打電話轉向；回轉不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起將……放在一邊；為……節省或保留(錢或時間)一定做……把……和……進行比較
經典句型
（高考書面表達必備） 1too...to...太……而不能，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有時候我的身體太虛弱，上不了學，因此落下了很多功課。＋＋a/an＋＋as結構o they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。(for sb.)to do sth.對某人而言做……方便more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口處的附近安排廁所會讓殘疾人感覺更加方便。＋倒裝句，there stood Gladys Claffern.她一轉身，發現格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。have sb./sth. doing容忍/允許某人/某物做某事，he would have to be rebuilt－you cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，盡管托尼很聰明，他還得作一番改造——總不能讓女人與機器相愛吧。必備語法（高級句型） 晨讀范文背誦
假定你是李華。你的美國朋友彼得來信，表示想來中國旅游，詢問你是否有時間接待。?請給他回信，要點如下：
1.來信已悉，歡迎來華；
2.航班信息，以便接機；
3.住宿地點，旅行計劃。
注意：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
【】
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China.?I'll be free at that time and I'm eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, I'll take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, we'll go to Yunnan Province, because it's amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.
If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
語言知識精析
重點單詞精講
考點1．adapt vt.使適應；改編
【教材原句】Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學會了適應身體的殘疾。
【例句研讀】
（1）Because our bodies adapt(themselves)to everything we do to them.對身體而言，因為我們的身體適應了我們所做的一切。
（2）This novel has been adapted for a TV play from the English original.
這部小說已由英文原著改編成電視劇了。
【歸納拓展】
adaptable adj. 適應性強的；可改編的 adaptation n. 適應；改編 adapt oneself to... 使自己適應于……(to為介詞) adapt to...適應于…… adapt sth. for... 把某物改編為…… adapt sth. from... 根據……改編某物
辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match (1)adapt 指“經過修改或改變以后適應新的條件”。 (2)adjust 指“調整，調節，使之適應”。 (3)fit 指“大小合適”，引申為“吻合”。 (4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。 (5)match 指“大小、色調、形狀、性質等相配或相稱”。
【即時鞏固】
(1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original. 這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節目。 (2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark. 我們的眼睛慢慢地適應了黑暗(的環境)。
(3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate. 她很快適應了這種新的氣候。
【答案】(1)adapted for from(2)adapted to (3)adapted； to
考點2．annoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱
【教材原句】It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter.看到別人亂丟垃圾我實在很生氣。
【例句研讀】
(1) It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared，and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can't pay attention.這讓演講者聽起來(對他所講的內容)不確定，沒有準備充分；讓聽眾感到煩躁以致不能集中注意力。
(2) Everyone is annoyed by the traffic jams in the city.大家都為城市擁擠的交通感到煩惱。
(3) I was_annoyed_with myself for giving in so easily.我氣自己那么輕易就讓步了。
【歸納拓展】
annoyance n. 煩惱，煩惱的事物 annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的，煩惱的 annoying adj. 使人頗為生氣或煩惱的 annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人煩惱 be annoyed with sb. 對某人生氣 for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生氣 that/to do sth. 做某事而生氣
【即時鞏固】
(1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that.你說了那些話，使她很生氣。 (2)She ______ never ________ ______ me. 她從不跟我生氣。
(3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions.我希望我所有的這些問題不會使你煩惱。 (4)The mosquitoes _______________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 蚊子攪得我難以入睡。
【答案】(1)was annoyed at(2)is annoyed with (3)be annoyed by (4)annoyed
考點3．conduct n．行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持；實施；為人；表現；傳導
【例句研讀】
(1) The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.從1993到2003年，每年都進行調查。 (2) He conducted me to the museum.他帶領我到博物館。
(3) The manager conducted his business carefully.這位經理處理業務小心翼翼。
【歸納拓展】
conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around)帶領某人參觀 conduct sb. in/out/to the door 領某人進來/出來/到門口 conduct oneself (＝behave oneself)表現；舉止
conduct state affairs 處理國事 conduct electricity 導電 conduct (＝ do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做實驗 conduct a concert 指揮音樂會 a man of good conduct 品行端正的人 the rules of conduct 行為準則
【即時鞏固】
(1)A guide ___________ the visitors _________ the museum.導游帶領游客參觀博物館。 (2)Copper _____________ ______________ better than other materials do. 銅的導電性能比其他材料好。
(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world－famous conductor. 星期三晚上的音樂會將由一位世界著名指揮家指揮。
(4)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out. 我讓服務員領他到門口/領他出去。 (5)How did the prisoner _____________ ____________？ 那犯人表現如何？
【答案】(1) conducted around(2) conducts electricity (3)be conducted by (4)conduct to(5)conduct himself
考點4．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 v．取得，獲取；到達，進入
【教材原句】I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.我確信許多人會表揚你的電影院，如果你把它設計得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。
【例句研讀】
(1) The only access to the cave was cut off.
進入山洞的唯一通道被切斷了。
(2) Only 40% of 5－year－olds have access to preschool education.5歲大的孩子里只有40%有機會接受學前教育。
【歸納拓展】
accessible adj. 可接近的；可進入的；可使用的 be easy/hard of access 容易/難接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以會見， 得以進入，得以使用 give access to 接見，準許出入 be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……
【即時鞏固】
(1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case. 只有少數幾個人能看到有關該案的全部事實的材料。 (2)The only ____________ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達他們的房子。
(3)A manager should __________________ his staff. 一個管理人員應該讓職員感到平易近人。 (4)The village is not __________________. 那個村子汽車無法抵達。
考點5．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要
【教材原句】Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？你認為機器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎？
【例句研讀】
(1) Although she loved her parents and her family，she desired to live in such a house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there.盡管她愛她的父母和家庭，但她渴望住進那樣的房子，夢想著整天住在那里一定會很美好、很興奮。 (2) He has a desire for success though he has failed many times.
盡管他失敗了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。
【歸納拓展】
desirable adj. 值得擁有的，可取的，有利的 have no desire for sth. 對……沒有欲望 have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事 do sth. at sb.’s desire應……的要求做某事
satisfy one‘s desires 滿足某人的欲望/愿望 desire for sth. 渴望得到…… desire to do/sb. to do sth. 迫切希望做/某人做某事 desire＋that＋主語＋(should＋)動詞原形(虛擬語氣) It is desirable that＋主語＋(should＋)動詞原形……是可取的。
【即時鞏固】
(1)They _________________ to learn a second language.他們不想學另一種語言。 (2)I __________________ to a famous university. 我很想上一所名牌大學。
(3)Most people ____________ a lot of knowledge. 大多數人渴求更多的知識。 (4)The couple ____________ their son ____________ to a famous university.那對夫妻迫切地希望他們的兒子能上名牌大學。
(5)The group leader desired that we ____________ it right away.那個組長迫切希望我們現在就開始做那件事。
考點6．favour n．喜愛；恩惠；幫忙；優惠；支持 vt.喜愛；偏袒(＝favor)；有利于
【教材原句】As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應幫助她，使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大方。
【例句研讀】
(1) Paul，can I ask you a favor?
保羅，能幫我一下嗎？ (2) I owed him a favour，so I couldn't say no.
我欠他一個人情，所以無法拒絕。
【歸納拓展】
ask a favor of sb.求人幫一個忙，求人做某事 do a favor for sb.幫某人一個忙，給某人做件事 be in(out of) favor(with)受寵(失寵)，得到(不受)偏愛 in favor of贊成，主張 in one’s favor對某人有利
【即時鞏固】
(1)May I ________________________ you？請您幫個忙行嗎？ (2)Was he __________________ the death penalty? 他贊成死刑嗎？ (3)_______________________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you? 勞駕，我在打電話時把收音機的聲音調小點好嗎？
【答案】(1)ask a favor of(2)in favor of(3)Do me a favor
考點7．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏
【教材原句】As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允許他陪她去商店，因此他為她列了一個購物清單。
【例句研讀】
(1) My neighbor came to accompany me/keep me company while my parents were out.
我鄰居在我父母外出時過來陪我。 (2) The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。
【歸納拓展】
accompany sth. with/by sth. 與……同時存在或發生 accompany sb. at/on sth. 用……給某人伴奏 accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事 accompany sb. to... 陪某人到…… be accompanied by...由……伴奏
【即時鞏固】
(1)Strong winds _____________________ heavy rain.狂風夾著暴雨。 (2)Children under 14 must __________________ an adult.14歲以下的兒童必須有成人陪伴。 (3)I will _____________ Professor Li ___________ the station. 我要送李教授去車站。
【答案】(1)were accompanied by(2)be accompanied by(3)accompany to
考點8．sympathy n．同情，同情(心)；贊同，支持
【教材原句】Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
克萊爾認為得到機器人的同情很可笑。
【例句研讀】
(1) We all feel/have great sympathy for the victims of the earthquake.
我們都對地震的遇難者表示極大的同情。 (2) I'm sure he'll be in sympathy with your proposal.我確信他一定贊成你的建議。
【歸納拓展】
have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.對某人/某物表示同情 get sympathy from sb.獲得某人的同情 out of sympathy出于同情 (have) sympathy with/for...贊同(支持)…… in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事
【即時鞏固】
(1)It is his own fault, so he’ll ___________ ____________________ me. 這是他自己的錯，所以我不會去同情他。 (2)We all ________________________ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake. 我們所有人對汶川大地震的遇難者都深表同情。
