2024屆四川省宜賓市興文縣高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：9（含解析）

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　　興文縣高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練9

　　閱讀理解解讀

　　“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face”. A charming way of saying “Keep off the grass”. But could you figure it out? Or this: “Wash Clothing Store” for laundry.

　　They are both typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. Expressions such as “people mountain people sea”， means extremely crowded, and “give you some color to see”， meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized.

　　Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as China grows rapidly in stature on the world stage, attracting both fans and detractors.

　　The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme and English First China Company, a language trainer known as EF Education, jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown Beijing. They argue Chinglish is an embarrassment that we

　　should let it die out at all costs.

　　“It is meaningful, to allow the capital show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage

　　to the world.” Michael Lu, vice-president of EF Education said, “since the launching of the campaign, foreign teachers and students had been very keen to volunteer participation.” He

　　believed signs were very important in public services. “The signs in some old buildings confused

　　foreign visitors.”

　　Chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how Chinese people think and express themselves.

　　“Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the English language，” 32-year-old Oliver Radtke said. He had even published a book “Chinglish: Found in Translation，” on the subject. About 50 000 copies of the book have been sold since it was published in 2007.

　　Some Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish. “English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence of Chinglish again testifies to the language's vitality and inclusiveness，” said Shi Anbin, an associate professor of Tsinghua University.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了中國式英語在中國的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用，并列舉了人們對其不同的看法和理解。

　　13．How did Chinglish come into being?

　　A．Chinese people misunderstood the meaning of the new words.

　　B．Chinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar.

　　C．Chinese people based their English on the native English speakers.

　　D．Chinese people make wide use of English vocabulary with bad spelling.

　　14．What Shi Anbin said means ________.

　　A．there are many French and Spanish words in English

　　B．English is the language with vitality and inclusiveness

　　C．Chinglish enriches English and shouldn't be got rid of

　　D．Chinglish has greater effect on English than French and Spanish

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，Shi Anbin支持中國式英語。由“English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence of Chinglish again testifies to the language's vitality and inclusiveness”可推知，Shi Anbin認為中國式英語的存在證明了英語是一種包容性很強的語言，中國式英語能像法語和西班牙語一樣使英語變得豐富。故答案選C。

　　15．According to Oliver Radtke, Chinglish ________.

　　A．shows how Chinese people think

　　B．does damage to the English language

　　C．shows the great humor of Chinese people

　　D．should be sold to all over the world

　　閱讀理解體裁題材詞數(shù) 難度建議用時

　　應(yīng)用文閱讀書籍 286 ★★ 6分鐘

　　Are you looking for a summer reading list for your child or teen？Keep your child reading all summer with this selection of 2024 summer reading lists.

　　Books for primary school students

　　：Alfie Runs Away

　　ough.

　　Kate Feiffer：My Side of the Car

　　Books for junior school students

　　Flinn：Beastly

　　Lord：A Night to Remember

　　the sinking of the “Titanic”．A reputedly unsinkable ship that went down in the Atlantic on April 10

　　Books for senior school students

　　Mark Twain：Huckleberry Finn

　　It's Mark Twain's classic story about a young man and his slave Jim.They travel upriver to escape slavery and in the process Huck discovers what it means to be a man.It teaches us about the value of friendship and sacrifice.

　　：Great Expectations

　　(繼承) a great deal of wealth from an unknown source.The money quickly moves him up the scale in London.However

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要給家長介紹供學(xué)生們夏季閱讀

　　1．Who will probably be interested in this passage?

　　A．Parents.

　　B．Students.

　　C．Writers.

　　D．Teachers.

　　答案　A　[細節(jié)題。從第1段可知這篇文章針對的是家長因此父母會對此感興趣。]

　　are generally organized by ________．

　　C．their popularity

　　D．writers' names

　　答案　B　[細節(jié)題。從推薦的三類書可知這些書是根據(jù)學(xué)生的階段水平來分類的。]

　　A．My Side of the Car.

　　B．Huckleberry Finn.

　　答案　D　[細節(jié)題。第2類中第2本書講述了泰坦尼克號的沉沒事故。因此D項正確。]

　　Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系統(tǒng)) and heart diseases.

　　Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.

　　So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.

　　Smog is especially a common concern. As a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.

　　At a meeting on Monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life，” he said.

　　China needs to develop its economy and invest (投資) in high-tech. Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger.

　　But without blue sky,

　　clean water and safe food,

　　the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.

　　What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China.

　　The words have shown the central government's determination to address the environment issue.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。今年北京的霧霾天氣引起了許多人對環(huán)保重要性的重視，我們不能只關(guān)注經(jīng)濟而忽視了我們賴以生存的環(huán)境，因為發(fā)展是為了生活得更好。

　　16．The effect of smog doesn't include ________.

　　A．the rising of PM2. 5 readings

　　B．more people suffering diseases

　　C．the increase of people's income

　　D．patients increased in hospital

　　17．Why has smog become a common concern?

　　A．Because people have to pay higher prices.

　　B．Because nobody can avoid it.

　　C．Because we have to develop industry.

　　D．Because a popular online-post discussed it.

　　18．To make China stronger we have to develop economy, but ________.

　　A．we have to sacrifice air as the price

　　B．the dirty air is not what we want

　　C．ecological progress can be ignored

　　D．the smog is the only byproduct

　　19．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to ______.

　　A．human beings

　　B．other planets

　　C．space technologies

　　D．industrial development

　　答案：A　指代判斷題。they是代詞，用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處they代替上文中的human beings。故答案選A。

　　20．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that ________.

　　A．high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollution

　　B．space technologies should be developed in a large scale

　　C．we can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyed

　　D．we must protect the environment while developing economy

　　閱讀理解

　　A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.

　　The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

　　Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.

　　Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.

　　5. What is an unpunctual person like?

　　A. He always does a thing when it should be done.

　　B. He is always very busy.

　　C. He always does a thing at the wrong time.

　　D. He always keeps the appointments.

　　6. Why is unpunctuality very harmful?

　　A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.

　　B. Because it makes a man lose friends.

　　C. Because it makes a man work quickly.

　　D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.

　　7. According to the passage, which is right?

　　A. The punctual person has no much work to do.

　　B. The unpunctual person is very rich.

　　C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.

　　D. The unpunctual person loses what can’t be regained again.

　　8. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?

　　A. Arriving at the appointed time.

　　B. Arriving before all other guests.

　　C. Arriving after all other guests.

　　D. Keeping all other guests waiting.

　　9. Why is a person always unpunctual?

　　A. He is too busy.

　　B. He has too much work to do.

　　C. He does care much about time.

　　D. He doesn’t manage his time properly.

　　5. C 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段第 1 句 The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time 可知，答案選 C。

　　6. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句 A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men 可知，答案選B。

　　7. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段第 3 句 A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案選 D。

　　8. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第 2 段可知，答案選 A。

　　9. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段中間的一句 The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’ 及下文內(nèi)容可知，答案選 D。