2024屆北京市高考英語一輪復習綜合練習：34 （含解析）
北京市2024屆高三綜合練練習
英語
（試卷總分150分 考試時間120分鐘）
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題
共95分）
一、英語知識運用（共三節，滿分50分，）
第一節．語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
1. motor
A. opposite
B. object
C. official
D. ocean
2. heavy
A. merry
B. cheap
C. break
D. meter
3. trunk
A. twentieth
B. strange
C. thunder
D. language
4. increase
A. desert
B. design
C. wise
D. promise
5. rush
A. dull
B. butcher
C. sugar
D. push
第二節．語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
6. ________ film “Red Cliff”, based on ____Chinese water battle in 208 AD, officially opened in Japan on November 1, 2008.
A. The, a
B. A, a
C. A, the
D. The, the
7. You ________ be 18 years old before you are allowed to drive a car, and it’s also essential to get a driver’s license.
A. could
B. may
C. can
D. have to
8. —Let’s go to the Blue Lagnoon. The soft music makes me relaxed.
— ________. It makes me sleepy.
A. Bless me
B. Me, too
C. Not me
D. Let me see
9. The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon
a major breakthrough in China's space program
A. predicted
B. told
C. marked
D. signed
10. My parents _______ lots of food and money then to make sure I don’t starve; so starving is ______ of my worries.
A. do leave; the most
B. did have left; the most
C. do have left; the least
D. did leave; the least
11. The chief manager has decided to put ____ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.
A. those who
B. anyone
C. whomever
D. whoever
12. During these struggling years abroad, Lang Lang worked hard enough for fortune to _______.
A. take over
B. take up
C. take in
D. take on
13. — Did you tell Holmes about what happened to the train?
— No, I didn’t. He had rushed off towards the station ______ I could say anything more.
A. until
B. before
C. when
D. as
14. — Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?
—No problem.
A. sit
B. sitting
C. seat
D. seating
15. A Chinese TV series with the theme of anti-Japanese war during the Second World War
_________on Pyongyang's television screens, drawing great attention from viewers.
A. is broadcasting
B. has broadcast
C. is being broadcast
D. has been broadcast
16. —What do you think of the little blind singer?
—I’ve never seen such a singer with
sense of music.
A. the better
B. a better
C. a good
D. the best
17.—Betty promised me to come round to keep you company today.
— But she _______. I’ve been alone all day.
A. won’t
B. hadn’t
C. hasn’t
D. doesn’t
18. When you come to China you can’t help noticing a “can-do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society _______ is looking ahead.
A. where
B. as
C. who
D. that
19. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.
A. terms
B. pace
C. progress
D. touch
20. The new machine, as is put in the report, will work twice as fast, _______ greatly reducing costs.
A. so
B. even
C. yet
D. thus
第三節：完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
One night last summer, my neighbor Debbie came over and knocked on my door. “I’m leaving for
21, Jim,” she said. “Would you mind dropping by my house in a bit and
22 on my mother?”
“Not a problem,” I said.
I’d lived next door to Debbie and her 84-year-old
23
, Nan, for about six months, and we’d become fast friends. Debbie always worked at night. She
24
leaving her mom alone, so she asked if it was okay if she rigged (裝配) up one of those baby monitors and
25
me a receiver.
I was 26
to help. After all, I’ve been blind since infancy(嬰兒期) and out of work for years. In fact, at 54, I’d come to wonder if I had much
27 anymore.
Like me, Nan was
28 —and was also hard of hearing. That evening Nan and I chatted for a bit 29.
“If you’re okay,” I said, “I think I’ll turn in.” Before I 30, I made sure the baby monitor was working.
“Good night, Nan,” I said. I 31
my stick and headed out the door. “See you tomorrow,” Nan called behind me. I locked the door and 32
my way home.
Several minutes 33 I heard a sound. It was Nan on the 34
. “Jim! Jim!” I heard over the monitor. “The house is 35 ! Help! ”
I went as
36
as I could to Debbie’s. I got to the front door. I could 37 a heavy, thick smoke. I put my hand on the doorknob(門把手), and reached for my key and 38
the door. “Here, Jim. Help!” Her voice was weak.
“Let’s get out of here!” I shouted. Grabbing her hand, I started to move on. I tapped with my cane 39 we found the front door. We felt our way down the steps, 40 in the sweet, fresh summer air, and to the gate of her yard. Thank you, Lord. We’re all safe.
21. A. play
B. study
C. game
D. work
22. A. checking
B. taking
C. putting
D. keeping
23. A. father
B. mother
C. sister
D. brother
24. A. thought about
B. worried about
C. cared for
D. looked for
25. A. sold
B. bought
C. brought
D. gave
26. A. sad
B. sorrowful
C. glad
D. upset
27. A. value
B. price
C. money
D. service
28. A. deaf
B. old
C. wise
D. blind
29. A. long before
B. before long
C. once again
D. as usual
30. A. left
B. stayed
C. talked
D. chatted
31. A. set up
B. put up
C. picked up
D. took up
32. A. moved
B. pushed
C. wound
D. felt
33. A. instead
B. later
C. then
D. ago
34. A. neighbor
B. receiver
C. worker
D. speaker
35. A. on fire
B. in trouble
C. in danger
D. on sale
36. A. fast
B. slowly
C. safely
D. well
37. A. see
B. feel
C. taste
D. smell
38. A. unlocked
B.shut
C. broke
D. knocked
39. A. before
B. after
C. until
D. since
40. A. showing
B. noticing
C. losing
D. breathing
第二部分 閱讀理解（共二節,共25小題；第一節每小題2分，第二節每小題1分,滿分45分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項.
A
My parents have always raised me to be very money-conscious, so I guess, in that sense, they are rather untraditional. Since I was a little girl, if I ever wanted to purchase anything, my parents would sternly(嚴厲地) remind me of the value of every cent, prompting me to spend my pocket money only when necessary. My mom actually came up with a system that we strictly abide (遵守)by in regards to money-spending. She gives me a certain amount of allowance(津貼) every month, and whenever I buy anything with my accumulated(積聚) money, I keep track of my receipts and record it in a little notebook, essentially a tiny version of my mom’s own accounting booklet.
Being in control of my own money has really taught me to be careful in how I spend my money, giving me a sense of responsibility and ownership over it.
As for earning money, aside from my allowance, my parents never really encouraged me to go out and find a job at typical American occupation locales(現場), such as restaurants or clothing stores. Instead, they would prefer that I spend my time focusing on my schoolwork, which I guess is where my parents become more traditional. Yet I still earn money here and there in little jobs, such as teaching students at my school, and of course, writing for the paper.
Though I have several friends already working, I am pretty happy with my current situation. I am able to focus on my studies, all the while earning quite a bit of money, and also learning monetary (貨幣的) skills that are crucial to survival in the real world, and for that I am grateful.
41. What happened when the author bought anything with her accumulated money?
A. She asked her parents to give her a large amount.
B. She controlled her own money without using it.
C. She kept track of her receipts and recorded it in a little notebook.
D. She wanted to go out and find a job at typical American occupation locales
42. We can know that the author from the passage___________.
A. loves a little notebook
B. likes spending money
C. needs working at restaurants
D. satisfies the current situation
43. The word “crucial” underlined in Paragraph 2 means _____________.
A. dangerous
B. important
C. impossible
D. deadly
44. The purpose of writing the passage is to help people ___________.
A. learn to be money-conscious
B. increase their savings
C. manage their work well
D. test their power of self-control
B
The richest man in the world can now also claim a degree from the college he dropped out of three decades ago.
Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates delivered the commencement (典禮) address at Harvard University on Thursday, and was awarded the L. L. D. honorary doctorate (博士頭銜).
“Our speaker is known as the most influential entrepreneur(企業家) of the personal computer revolution. He was named as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2004, 2005, 2006 and again in 2007, ” said Harvard’s president, Derek Bok. Then Bok spoke more directly to Gates: “Just think what you could have achieved if you had stayed another two years.”
Gates told the students, many of whom will soon be launching into full-time careers, that work isn’t the only thing of importance.
“Judge yourself not on the professional accomplishments but on how well you have addressed the world’s inequities, how you have treated people who have nothing to do with you,” he said.
In recent months, Gates has been giving a larger part of his time and energy to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which focuses on issues including global health and education. In 2008, he plans to make the foundation his chief responsibility.
But for the most part, the Microsoft co-founder stuck to the serious message about trying to make the world a better place. He urged the graduates not to get discouraged about seemingly intractable (棘手的) challenges of poverty and poor health.
As many as 30,000 people were expected to attend the outdoor commencement ceremony.
Gates wasn’t the only high-profile speaker on the Cambridge campus this week. On Wednesday, former President Bill Clinton delivered Harvard’s Class Day speech. Gates and Clinton have collaborated (合作) on great efforts to fight the AIDS epidemic in developing countries.
Recent past Harvard commencement speakers have included journalist Jim Lehrer in 2006, actor and writer John Lithgow in 2005 and United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan in 2004.
45. We know from the text that Bill Gates__________.
A. got an important award from Harvard University
B. left the college for his career ahead of two years
C. addressed at Harvard University for the high-profile speaker
D. urged the graduates not to fight the AIDS in developing countries
46. What is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation?
A. it claims a degree from the college one dropped out of
B. it delivers the commencement address at Harvard University.
C. it fixes its eyes on issues about health and education throughout the world.
D. it collaborates on great efforts to attend the commencement ceremony
47. On this special day, Bill Gates has done all the following EXCEPT that _______.
A. he claimed a degree
B. he used much of his time and energy to his Foundation
C. he gave a speech.
D. he went to work with journalist Jim Lehrer
48. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________.
A. A large number of some famous men went to Harvard University after success
B. Harvard University only brings up some journalists, actors and writers
C. General Kofi Annan acted as a professor at Harvard University after retirement
D. Jim Lehrer,John Lithgow and Kofi Annan are Gates’ brothers
C
Frankly, I very much appreciate myself. Yes, I admit I’m in many respects not as good as other people, but I don’t think I’m always not good. When I find what I’ve done or written is okay, I’ll remain pleased with myself for quite a few days, and in case I receive praise for it, I’ll even become so excited as to add a few words to glorify myself.
