2024屆高考英語二輪復習課時提升練：5 必修2 Unit 5 Rhythm（北師大版）
課時提升練(五)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．What i________me most was his patience and perseverance.
2．Sickness，________(combine)with terrible weather, ruined the trip.
3．The two animals have similar ________(appear)，but they belong to different kinds.
4．Never make any changes to my article without my ________(permit). OK?
5．We still have no idea who should be ________(負責)for the failure.
6．Her d________look showed that she failed the exam again.
7．He ________(宣稱)himself as a philosopher, who studied abroad many years ago.
8．It's________(意想不到的)that he managed to sleep through the party.
9．I'm fully ________ (負責) for your one-day tour to our school and our city.
10．After the ________ (perform), I'm eager to show you around some places of interest.
【答案】 1.impressed 2.combined 3.appearance 4. permission 5.responsible 6.disappointed 7.represented 8.extraordinary 9. responsible 10. performance
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．他所說的話給我留下了深刻的印象。
What he said ________________________my memory.
【答案】 was strongly impressed on/made a strong impression on
2．換句話說，你沒有明白我的意思。
________________，you didn't catch what I meant.
【答案】 In other words
3．關于這個問題在某種程度上我不能同意你的觀點。
I can't agree with you ________________________ about the problem.
【答案】 in some ways/in a way
4．他脾氣很好，但是有的時候他確實會發脾氣。
He has a good temper，but he can really lose his temper __________________.
【答案】 at times
5．這個年輕人對這次嚴重事故負責。
The young man ______________________ this terrible accident.
【答案】 was responsible for
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age. To do so at 22, like Jennifer Lawrence, is just amazing. Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook. According to Time magazine's Richard Corliss, Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.
Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, she wasn't sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14.She thought she'd go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.
Lawrence's two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student. Unlike them, she suffered through school, never finding where she belonged. However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition (試鏡)．
“I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，”Lawrence said.“Within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel, I decided I didn't want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress.” Having appreciated this young lady's performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.
Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games, which established her as the highest grossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time. Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”．
[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了好萊塢明星詹妮弗·勞倫斯憑借自己的才能和努力飛向夢想的殿堂的故事。
1．Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?
A．She achieved her dream by chance.
B．She used to be a well-known model.
C．She was awarded by the Academy Awards.
D．She wanted to be an actress at an early age.
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第一段的第三句“Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.”可知應選C。
【答案】 C
2．What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?
A．Her parents were really strict with her.
B．She seemed not to fit in with her school life well.
C．Her school performance made her today's fame.
D．Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第三段的第二句“Unlike them, she suffered through school, never finding where she belonged.”可知她不是很適應學校生活，所以選B。
【答案】 B
3．From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great________.
A．confidence B．ambition
C．independence
D．talent
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句中的“a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role”和最后一段的第二句“Rolling Stone called her ‘the most talented young actress in America’．”可知應選D。
【答案】 D
4．What is the best title of the text?
A．Choosing Right
B．Acting Wisely
C．Winning Young
D．Following Dreams
【解析】 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，Jennifer Lawrence年輕時憑借自己的才能和努力取得了成功。故最佳標題為Winning Young。
【答案】 C
B
While Wisconsin is blessed with many natural areas, our wildlife still faces several threats over the long term.
First because our population is growing and our cities are spreading into the countryside, fewer natural wildlife habitat areas are left each year. Some wildlife species, such as deer, rabbits and chipmunks, are adaptable to many conditions, but other creatures have very specific plant, moisture and temperature requirements. These are the endangered species which we risk losing if we don't preserve enough amounts of habitat for their survival.
Next, because many types of plants and animals have specific habitat requirements, climate change could cause disastrous losses of wildlife species from Wisconsin. A one or two degree change in average annual temperature will translate into large changes in Wisconsin, affecting snow cover in the winter and excess heat in the summer. Plants and wildlife are sensitive to moisture changes, so they will be harmed by this dryness. Unfortunately, trees and plants can't simply pick up and move to a more hospitable location. Instead, they will die where they stand, exposing and starving the wildlife that depend on them. Drought tolerant plants and trees will gradually spread to replace them by seed, but this process takes time. In many parts of Wisconsin, natural habitat is chopped up and isolated in small islands.
In addition, over the past 150 years, many non-native plants, mollusks(軟體動物), insects, fish, birds, mammals, and diseases have found their way to Wisconsin. These “aliens” are often aggressive competitors with native wildlife, especially after they've left their own natural environments and controls.
Last but not least, some native wildlife can become a problem when released from their natural population controls. When wolves are scarce and hunters too few，white-tailed deer will often strip(剝奪) the woods of native wildflowers and even certain tree species, when their populations are allowed to become too high. Canada geese are beautiful birds, but when city people feed native geese as if they were pets, their populations can rise to uncomfortable levels in urban areas, resulting in polluted waterways and manure-laden lawns.
[語篇解讀]文章主要敘述了Wisconsion面臨的幾個嚴重的威脅：由于人口增加野生動物棲息地減少；氣候變化導致植物滅絕；一些野生動物數量的過度增長等。
5．What's the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Endangered wildlife.
B．Habitat Loss.
C．Adaptation to conditions.
D．Population growth.
【解析】 主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“fewer natural wildlife habitat areas are left each year”可知“每年所留下來的野生動物自然棲息地越來越少”，說明該段是講“棲息地的喪失”，故正確答案為B項。
【答案】 B
6．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Non-native species do affect the lives of native species.
B．Non-native species get along well with native species.
C．Too many Canada geese won't cause problems.
D．Wolves can get along well with white-tailed deer.
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“These ‘aliens’ are often aggressive competitors with native wildlife”可知外來的動植物對當地的野生動物的生存產生了影響，因為它們是侵略性的競爭者，所以正確答案為A項。
【答案】 A
7．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Welcome to Wisconsin
B．An introduction to Wisconsin
C．Animals and plants in Wisconsin
D．Key threats to wildlife in Wisconsin
【解析】 主旨大意題。根據文章開頭“faces several threats”及下面四段內容可知本文主要講述Wisconsin地區野生動物生存所面臨的主要威脅，所以正確答案為D項。
【答案】 D
8．The author's attitude towards wildlife in Wisconsin is “________ ”.
A．worry B．excitement
C．disappointmentD．surprise
【解析】 觀點態度題。由于作者在文中講述了四種主要存在的問題，所以他(她)對當地野生動物的生存狀態表示擔憂。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ. 閱讀填句
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. __1__
Try physical activity.
__2__ Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
Make time for yourself.
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. __3__ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Take care of yourself.
__4__ If you easily get angry and can't sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
__5__
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.
A．You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.
B．Do whatever you like and want to do.
C．The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
D．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
E．When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.
F．You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.
G．Make a list of things to do.
【答案】 1－5 CEDAG
Ⅴ.短文改錯
Dear Sir or Madam，
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of the coming International Trade Exposition.
All our citizens are host for this great event. All of us should work hard to make well preparations for it. I promise I would try to serve
for our honored guests from all over the world with enthusiasm. Besides, have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendidly culture. What's more, English, an international language, will play important role in communication during the Exposition. Unluckily, I am good at them and can express myself fluently and clearly in English.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value the chance and do that I can if I could be accepted to be one.
Yours,
Susan
【答案】
Dear Sir or Madam，
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of the coming International Trade Exposition.
All our citizens are for this great event. All of us should work hard to make
preparations for it. I promise I
try to serve
for our honored guests from all over the world with enthusiasm. Besides,
a rich knowledge of Chinese history, I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our
culture. What's more, English, an international language, will play
important role in communication during the Exposition. ，
I am good at the and can express myself fluently and clearly in English.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value the chance and do
I can if I could be accepted to be one.
Yours,
Susan
課時提升練(五)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．What i________me most was his patience and perseverance.
2．Sickness，________(combine)with terrible weather, ruined the trip.
3．The two animals have similar ________(appear)，but they belong to different kinds.
4．Never make any changes to my article without my ________(permit). OK?
5．We still have no idea who should be ________(負責)for the failure.
6．Her d________look showed that she failed the exam again.
7．He ________(宣稱)himself as a philosopher, who studied abroad many years ago.
8．It's________(意想不到的)that he managed to sleep through the party.
9．I'm fully ________ (負責) for your one-day tour to our school and our city.
10．After the ________ (perform), I'm eager to show you around some places of interest.
【答案】 1.impressed 2.combined 3.appearance 4. permission 5.responsible 6.disappointed 7.represented 8.extraordinary 9. responsible 10. performance
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．他所說的話給我留下了深刻的印象。
What he said ________________________my memory.
【答案】 was strongly impressed on/made a strong impression on
2．換句話說，你沒有明白我的意思。
________________，you didn't catch what I meant.
【答案】 In other words
3．關于這個問題在某種程度上我不能同意你的觀點。
I can't agree with you ________________________ about the problem.
【答案】 in some ways/in a way
4．他脾氣很好，但是有的時候他確實會發脾氣。
He has a good temper，but he can really lose his temper __________________.
【答案】 at times
5．這個年輕人對這次嚴重事故負責。
The young man ______________________ this terrible accident.
【答案】 was responsible for
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age. To do so at 22, like Jennifer Lawrence, is just amazing. Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook. According to Time magazine's Richard Corliss, Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.
Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, she wasn't sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14.She thought she'd go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.
Lawrence's two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student. Unlike them, she suffered through school, never finding where she belonged. However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition (試鏡)．
“I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，”Lawrence said.“Within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel, I decided I didn't want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress.” Having appreciated this young lady's performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.
Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games, which established her as the highest grossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time. Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”．
[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了好萊塢明星詹妮弗·勞倫斯憑借自己的才能和努力飛向夢想的殿堂的故事。
1．Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?
A．She achieved her dream by chance.
B．She used to be a well-known model.
C．She was awarded by the Academy Awards.
D．She wanted to be an actress at an early age.
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第一段的第三句“Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.”可知應選C。
【答案】 C
2．What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?
A．Her parents were really strict with her.
B．She seemed not to fit in with her school life well.
C．Her school performance made her today's fame.
D．Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第三段的第二句“Unlike them, she suffered through school, never finding where she belonged.”可知她不是很適應學校生活，所以選B。
【答案】 B
3．From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great________.
A．confidence B．ambition
C．independence
D．talent
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句中的“a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role”和最后一段的第二句“Rolling Stone called her ‘the most talented young actress in America’．”可知應選D。
【答案】 D
4．What is the best title of the text?
A．Choosing Right
B．Acting Wisely
C．Winning Young
D．Following Dreams
【解析】 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，Jennifer Lawrence年輕時憑借自己的才能和努力取得了成功。故最佳標題為Winning Young。
【答案】 C
B
While Wisconsin is blessed with many natural areas, our wildlife still faces several threats over the long term.
First because our population is growing and our cities are spreading into the countryside, fewer natural wildlife habitat areas are left each year. Some wildlife species, such as deer, rabbits and chipmunks, are adaptable to many conditions, but other creatures have very specific plant, moisture and temperature requirements. These are the endangered species which we risk losing if we don't preserve enough amounts of habitat for their survival.
Next, because many types of plants and animals have specific habitat requirements, climate change could cause disastrous losses of wildlife species from Wisconsin. A one or two degree change in average annual temperature will translate into large changes in Wisconsin, affecting snow cover in the winter and excess heat in the summer. Plants and wildlife are sensitive to moisture changes, so they will be harmed by this dryness. Unfortunately, trees and plants can't simply pick up and move to a more hospitable location. Instead, they will die where they stand, exposing and starving the wildlife that depend on them. Drought tolerant plants and trees will gradually spread to replace them by seed, but this process takes time. In many parts of Wisconsin, natural habitat is chopped up and isolated in small islands.
In addition, over the past 150 years, many non-native plants, mollusks(軟體動物), insects, fish, birds, mammals, and diseases have found their way to Wisconsin. These “aliens” are often aggressive competitors with native wildlife, especially after they've left their own natural environments and controls.
Last but not least, some native wildlife can become a problem when released from their natural population controls. When wolves are scarce and hunters too few，white-tailed deer will often strip(剝奪) the woods of native wildflowers and even certain tree species, when their populations are allowed to become too high. Canada geese are beautiful birds, but when city people feed native geese as if they were pets, their populations can rise to uncomfortable levels in urban areas, resulting in polluted waterways and manure-laden lawns.
[語篇解讀]文章主要敘述了Wisconsion面臨的幾個嚴重的威脅：由于人口增加野生動物棲息地減少；氣候變化導致植物滅絕；一些野生動物數量的過度增長等。
5．What's the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Endangered wildlife.
B．Habitat Loss.
C．Adaptation to conditions.
D．Population growth.
【解析】 主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“fewer natural wildlife habitat areas are left each year”可知“每年所留下來的野生動物自然棲息地越來越少”，說明該段是講“棲息地的喪失”，故正確答案為B項。
【答案】 B
6．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Non-native species do affect the lives of native species.
B．Non-native species get along well with native species.
C．Too many Canada geese won't cause problems.
D．Wolves can get along well with white-tailed deer.
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“These ‘aliens’ are often aggressive competitors with native wildlife”可知外來的動植物對當地的野生動物的生存產生了影響，因為它們是侵略性的競爭者，所以正確答案為A項。
【答案】 A
7．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Welcome to Wisconsin
B．An introduction to Wisconsin
C．Animals and plants in Wisconsin
D．Key threats to wildlife in Wisconsin
【解析】 主旨大意題。根據文章開頭“faces several threats”及下面四段內容可知本文主要講述Wisconsin地區野生動物生存所面臨的主要威脅，所以正確答案為D項。
【答案】 D
8．The author's attitude towards wildlife in Wisconsin is “________ ”.
A．worry B．excitement
C．disappointmentD．surprise
【解析】 觀點態度題。由于作者在文中講述了四種主要存在的問題，所以他(她)對當地野生動物的生存狀態表示擔憂。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ. 閱讀填句
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. __1__
Try physical activity.
__2__ Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
Make time for yourself.
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. __3__ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Take care of yourself.
__4__ If you easily get angry and can't sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
__5__
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.
A．You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.
B．Do whatever you like and want to do.
C．The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
D．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
E．When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.
F．You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.
G．Make a list of things to do.
【答案】 1－5 CEDAG
Ⅴ.短文改錯
Dear Sir or Madam，
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of the coming International Trade Exposition.
All our citizens are host for this great event. All of us should work hard to make well preparations for it. I promise I would try to serve
for our honored guests from all over the world with enthusiasm. Besides, have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendidly culture. What's more, English, an international language, will play important role in communication during the Exposition. Unluckily, I am good at them and can express myself fluently and clearly in English.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value the chance and do that I can if I could be accepted to be one.
Yours,
Susan
【答案】
Dear Sir or Madam，
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of the coming International Trade Exposition.
All our citizens are for this great event. All of us should work hard to make
preparations for it. I promise I
try to serve
for our honored guests from all over the world with enthusiasm. Besides,
a rich knowledge of Chinese history, I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our
culture. What's more, English, an international language, will play
important role in communication during the Exposition. ，
I am good at the and can express myself fluently and clearly in English.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value the chance and do
I can if I could be accepted to be one.
Yours,
Susan
