【金版教程】2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：3-2-2 代詞和介詞（短語）a（含解析）

　　建議用時：20分鐘

　　Part Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　1．[2024·四川德陽二診]Why don't you do ________ to end all this mess?

　　答案：something　考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)下文“to end all this mess”可知，此處填不定代詞something。句意：為什么你不做些什么結(jié)束所有的混亂？

　　2．[2024·浙江溫州一模]Sometimes questions in the interview are ________ expectation and difficult to answer well.

　　答案：beyond　根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查介詞用法。由句意可知，應(yīng)該填beyond。beyond expectation“出乎意料”。

　　3．[2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考一]The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature.答案：those　考查代詞用法。根據(jù)理解可知此處代指的名詞為“the needs”，特指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用those替代。

　　4．[2024·安徽省安慶一中聯(lián)考]To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.

　　答案：that　句意：讓她高興的是， Della首先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后是同事的信任。這里需要一個代詞指代the trust, that就可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

　　5．[2024·四川雅安月考]—Which driver was to blame?

　　—Why，________！It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

　　答案：neither　考查代詞用法。根據(jù)空格后的語意可知上文司機(jī)應(yīng)有兩個，而且表示全部否定，故填neither。

　　6．[2024·陜西省五校一模]The government has taken measures to bring ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

　　答案：down　考查介詞用法。根據(jù)“to keep the market stable”可知，應(yīng)使價格下調(diào)，bring down“使……下降”。

　　7．[2024·福建泉州質(zhì)檢]—Are the two dresses of the same size and price?

　　—Yes. You may take ________， if you like.

　　答案：either　考查代詞用法。上文中“two dresses”以及下文中的“if you like”可知，可以帶走兩個中的任何一個，故填either。

　　8．[2024·北京豐臺區(qū)期末]Don't put your bicycle ________ the window. The glass can be easily broken.

　　答案：against　考查介詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知空格處表示“倚靠”的意思，故填against。

　　9．[2024·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢]The singing frogs bring people out ________ the cool night to admire the starry sky.

　　答案：into　考查介詞用法。根據(jù)句意，填into。句意：這些鳴唱的蛙把人們喚出來，到?jīng)鏊囊雇硇蕾p星空。

　　10．[2024·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]________ is the painting hanging by my bed that often calls up the sweet memories of my school life.答案：It　考查代詞用法。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is...that...，故答案是It。

　　Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空

　　A．(重點(diǎn)考查代詞用法)

　　[2024·河北衡水模擬]Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with __1__ other. But __2__ was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (孔子) is the philosopher __3__ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.

　　Mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to __4__ of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He thought that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state when __5__ treated people badly.

　　Mozi (墨子) was __6__ teacher who was very influen-tial. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family __7__ was very poor. He became famous for __8__ unusual clothes and behavior. He founded the philosophy called Mohism. Mozi believed that all men were equal. He thought that we should love all human beings and look after __9__ who are weaker than __10__.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文講述了中國古代三位偉大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他們的思想主張。

　　1．each　考查固定用法。each other“互相”。

　　2．it　考查代詞的用法。it在此處指代“a time”。

　　3．whose　考查定語從句中連接詞的用法。從句中缺少定語，故填whose。

　　4．those　考查代詞的用法。指代上文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞teachings, 故用those。

　　5．it　考查代詞的用法。指代上文出現(xiàn)的the state, 故填it。

　　6．a(chǎn)nother　考查another的用法。表示“另一個”用another。

　　7．that/which　考查定語從句中連接詞的用法。先行詞為family，指物，故用that/which。

　　8．his　考查物主代詞的用法。句意：他(墨子)因不尋常的著裝和舉止而出名。故此處應(yīng)填his，表示“他的”。

　　9．those　考查代詞的用法。此處用those指代“比我們?nèi)跣〉?人)。”

　　10．ourselves　考查反身代詞的用法。此處表示“照顧那些比我們自己弱小的(人)”。

　　B．(重點(diǎn)考查介詞用法)

　　[2024·河北唐山模擬]I often take the bus to go to university. In the morning I park my car next __1__ the bus stop so that in the afternoon I can drive it home.

　　One afternoon, after I got __2__ the bus and was walking to my car to drive home, I found a young lady who had just got off the bus standing there waiting for a cab. I asked her if she cared __3__ a ride home. She looked at me __4__ amazement as we didn't know each other. I told her that I was not __5__ a hurry and that I'd love to drive her home. __6__ first, she hesitated, but then she agreed and walked __7__ me to the car. We kept talking __8__ different stuff all the way to her house. She gave me the impression that she was fun and friendly. When arriving at her house, she thanked me and I replied this was what I'd like to do. She left me with a smile __9__ her face. I must say when we make others happy, we become happy ourselves __10__ the same time.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文講述的是作者做好事的一次經(jīng)歷以及感受。

　　1．to 考查介詞的用法。此處填介詞to，構(gòu)成短語next to“在……旁邊”。

　　2．off 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語get off“下(車)”。

　　3．for 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語care for“喜歡”。

　　4．with 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語with amazement“驚奇地”。

　　5．in 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語in a hurry“匆忙”。

　　6．At 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語at first“最初”。

　　7．with 考查介詞的用法。此處表示“她和我一起向車走去”，因此用with“和……一起”。

　　8．a(chǎn)bout 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語talk about“談?wù)摗薄?/p>

　　9．on 考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“她面帶微笑離開了我”可知，此處應(yīng)該填介詞on“在……上面”。

　　10．a(chǎn)t 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語at the same time“同時”。

　　建議用時：20分鐘

　　Part Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　1．[2024·四川德陽二診]Why don't you do ________ to end all this mess?

　　答案：something　考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)下文“to end all this mess”可知，此處填不定代詞something。句意：為什么你不做些什么結(jié)束所有的混亂？

　　2．[2024·浙江溫州一模]Sometimes questions in the interview are ________ expectation and difficult to answer well.

　　答案：beyond　根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查介詞用法。由句意可知，應(yīng)該填beyond。beyond expectation“出乎意料”。

　　3．[2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考一]The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature.答案：those　考查代詞用法。根據(jù)理解可知此處代指的名詞為“the needs”，特指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用those替代。

　　4．[2024·安徽省安慶一中聯(lián)考]To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.

　　答案：that　句意：讓她高興的是， Della首先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后是同事的信任。這里需要一個代詞指代the trust, that就可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

　　5．[2024·四川雅安月考]—Which driver was to blame?

　　—Why，________！It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

　　答案：neither　考查代詞用法。根據(jù)空格后的語意可知上文司機(jī)應(yīng)有兩個，而且表示全部否定，故填neither。

　　6．[2024·陜西省五校一模]The government has taken measures to bring ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

　　答案：down　考查介詞用法。根據(jù)“to keep the market stable”可知，應(yīng)使價格下調(diào)，bring down“使……下降”。

　　7．[2024·福建泉州質(zhì)檢]—Are the two dresses of the same size and price?

　　—Yes. You may take ________， if you like.

　　答案：either　考查代詞用法。上文中“two dresses”以及下文中的“if you like”可知，可以帶走兩個中的任何一個，故填either。

　　8．[2024·北京豐臺區(qū)期末]Don't put your bicycle ________ the window. The glass can be easily broken.

　　答案：against　考查介詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知空格處表示“倚靠”的意思，故填against。

　　9．[2024·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢]The singing frogs bring people out ________ the cool night to admire the starry sky.

　　答案：into　考查介詞用法。根據(jù)句意，填into。句意：這些鳴唱的蛙把人們喚出來，到?jīng)鏊囊雇硇蕾p星空。

　　10．[2024·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]________ is the painting hanging by my bed that often calls up the sweet memories of my school life.答案：It　考查代詞用法。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is...that...，故答案是It。

　　Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空

　　A．(重點(diǎn)考查代詞用法)

　　[2024·河北衡水模擬]Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with __1__ other. But __2__ was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (孔子) is the philosopher __3__ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.

　　Mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to __4__ of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He thought that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state when __5__ treated people badly.

　　Mozi (墨子) was __6__ teacher who was very influen-tial. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family __7__ was very poor. He became famous for __8__ unusual clothes and behavior. He founded the philosophy called Mohism. Mozi believed that all men were equal. He thought that we should love all human beings and look after __9__ who are weaker than __10__.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文講述了中國古代三位偉大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他們的思想主張。

　　1．each　考查固定用法。each other“互相”。

　　2．it　考查代詞的用法。it在此處指代“a time”。

　　3．whose　考查定語從句中連接詞的用法。從句中缺少定語，故填whose。

　　4．those　考查代詞的用法。指代上文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞teachings, 故用those。

　　5．it　考查代詞的用法。指代上文出現(xiàn)的the state, 故填it。

　　6．a(chǎn)nother　考查another的用法。表示“另一個”用another。

　　7．that/which　考查定語從句中連接詞的用法。先行詞為family，指物，故用that/which。

　　8．his　考查物主代詞的用法。句意：他(墨子)因不尋常的著裝和舉止而出名。故此處應(yīng)填his，表示“他的”。

　　9．those　考查代詞的用法。此處用those指代“比我們?nèi)跣〉?人)。”

　　10．ourselves　考查反身代詞的用法。此處表示“照顧那些比我們自己弱小的(人)”。

　　B．(重點(diǎn)考查介詞用法)

　　[2024·河北唐山模擬]I often take the bus to go to university. In the morning I park my car next __1__ the bus stop so that in the afternoon I can drive it home.

　　One afternoon, after I got __2__ the bus and was walking to my car to drive home, I found a young lady who had just got off the bus standing there waiting for a cab. I asked her if she cared __3__ a ride home. She looked at me __4__ amazement as we didn't know each other. I told her that I was not __5__ a hurry and that I'd love to drive her home. __6__ first, she hesitated, but then she agreed and walked __7__ me to the car. We kept talking __8__ different stuff all the way to her house. She gave me the impression that she was fun and friendly. When arriving at her house, she thanked me and I replied this was what I'd like to do. She left me with a smile __9__ her face. I must say when we make others happy, we become happy ourselves __10__ the same time.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文講述的是作者做好事的一次經(jīng)歷以及感受。

　　1．to 考查介詞的用法。此處填介詞to，構(gòu)成短語next to“在……旁邊”。

　　2．off 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語get off“下(車)”。

　　3．for 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語care for“喜歡”。

　　4．with 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語with amazement“驚奇地”。

　　5．in 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語in a hurry“匆忙”。

　　6．At 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語at first“最初”。

　　7．with 考查介詞的用法。此處表示“她和我一起向車走去”，因此用with“和……一起”。

　　8．a(chǎn)bout 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語talk about“談?wù)摗薄?/p>

　　9．on 考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“她面帶微笑離開了我”可知，此處應(yīng)該填介詞on“在……上面”。

　　10．a(chǎn)t 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語at the same time“同時”。