【金版教程】2024高考英語二輪復習訓練：1-1-3 主旨大意題b（含解析）
建議用時：45分鐘
.完形填空
[2024·河北唐山一模]Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always
dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However, her___1___ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of
nowhere. The last thing she
___2___ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she
would never___3___again, she couldn't believe it. Three months later, she was___4___out
of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old child's
storybook. A bookmark in it made her ___5___to page 117. The name of the___6___was ‘The Day Clara Walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
___7___， after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her
gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ___8___the Athens Stadium, memories ___9___： first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of
advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held___10___ for her talent. Then
followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on___11___，their disbelief transforming
slowly to wonder, ___12___she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She
registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received ___13___from the Olympic
Committee.
Her___14___was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It's time”， two words that she had
been___15___ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each___16___
firm and steady. Everything was ___17___，and the applause rang loud in her ears, her
heart
___18___ violently against her chest.
Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old___19___ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’，tears
___20___ her vision.
本文主要講述了自幼懷有體育夢想，一心想進入奧林匹克比賽現場的小主人公Svetlana，在經歷一場突如其來的車禍后，毅然決定堅持自己的夢想，一番努力后終于夢想成真。
1．A.intention
B．dream
C．life
D．career
答案：B 文章首句不設空，給了我們提示是主人公的夢想破滅，故用B。
2．A.remembered
B．forgot
C．experienced
D．suffered
答案：A 本段的內容提示及本句的內容決定選A。
3．A.see
B．dance
C．sing
D．walk
答案：D 文中首句中提到“walk”與選項的“walk”相對應。
4．A.wheeled
B．rocked
C．thrown
D．rushed
答案：A 本句的邏輯結構中有提示，主人公Svetlana坐輪椅出院，故用動詞wheeled“用有輪的物體推動”。
5．A.point
B．relate
C．open
D．adapt
答案：C “一個書簽讓她把書打開至第117頁”，另外第19個空后有提示“which opened to page 117，”。
6．A.bookmark
B．page
C．story
D．chapter
答案：D 下文的提示，第19個空后“which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”。
7．A.Fortunately
B．Surprisingly
C．Suddenly
D．Certainly
答案：B 考查本句的邏輯結構，Surprisingly為修飾本句的副詞Svetlana康復后能表演體操活動，這一事件實在另人意想不到。
8．A.outside
B．inside
C．beneath
D．opposite
答案：A 本句中有“the Athens Stadium”指Svetlana參加了體育比賽，然后開始回憶出車禍后及康復后經歷的事情，從“first, the pain and the tears...Then followed the trips to the gym...”可看出是回憶，故主人公是坐在體育館外的長椅上。
9．A.squeezed out
B．faded away
C．mixed up
D．flooded in
答案：D 上句有提示。squeezed out“擠出，榨出”；faded away“逐步消失”；mix up“混合”；flooded in“記憶進入，涌入”。
10．A.fright
B．admiration
C．sympathy
D．regret
答案：B 句意“在我出車禍后，親戚眼里充滿了對我的同情，而他們的眼神里以前充滿的都是對我才華的羨慕。”
11．A.cheerfully
B．thankfully
C．nervously
D．doubtfully
答案：D 由句中“their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder.”可看出人們看殘疾人表演體操剛開始都充滿了懷疑。
12．A.until
B．while
C．as
D．once
答案：C 但人們的眼神又因她表演得好而變成驚嘆、奇跡。as“因為”。
13．A.approval
B．praise
C．support
D．access
答案：A 指主人公報名參加2004年的奧運會，并收到了奧委會的批準認可。approval“批準，認可，贊同，通過”praise“表揚”，support“支持，支撐”，access“通道，通路”。
14．A.plan
B．thought
C．attempt
D．sight
答案：B 前文提到Svetlana在回憶，故這時是工作人員的話打斷了她的思緒。
15．A.eager
B．content
C．upset
D．proud
答案：A “It's time”是工作人員提醒她表演的時間到了，故是渴望聽到的一句話。
16．A.breath
B．wave
C．step
D．look
答案：C 句意為“上場的每一步都走得穩定，堅實”。
17．A.unexpected
B．perfect
C．awful
D．finished
答案：B 由本句中“and the applause rang loud in her ears”證明她表演的成功、完美。
18．A.fighting
B．striking
C．kicking
D．hammering
答案：D hammer“心怦怦直跳”符合語意語境。
19．A.hoop
B．letter
C．book
D．dress
答案：C 前文中有提示。
20．A.rolling
B．filling
C．clouding
D．rushing
答案：C “tears clouding her vision”為獨立主格作狀語，cloud(vt.)“模糊，使不透明”；句意為“淚水模糊了她的視線”。
.閱讀理解
A
[2024·云南師大附中適應考四]College is not just about studying, writing essays and
burning the midnight oil in the library. Making friends and enjoying yourself is also necessary for the courses. Parties are social events for students to gather and chat with each other.
Now let's follow a foreign friend to see what parties in the US are like. Get some inspiration to have fun with your friends in your new life.
Drinking and music'College parties in the US are always lacking in creativity and full of wine and music. The
basic form rarely changes－drink until you cannot anymore
and play loud music at an earth-shaking volume. There is
plenty of beer involved, and some mixed cocktails.
Creativity in dress'The creativity comes in how parties
are dressed up. Parties often have a specific theme, like a 90s
party or a sports party. At a 90s party, guests might show updressed like once-famous celebrities. At a sports party, guests might wear their favorite team's uniforms.
Held in apartments'The party is usually held in the
apartment of a particular outgoing friend. Everyone will be invited, which means strangers will wander in and out of the apartment where you can get to know and make some new
friends.
Ugly sweater party'On holidays, parties frequently
take on a proper theme. A popular theme around Christmas is
the ugly sweater party. The goal is to wear the ugliest sweater
you can find, creating an atmosphere of fun.
Whatever the occasion is, there will be no shortage of
booze. If you are smart enough, you won't have so much as to
lose your consciousness. Parties are always better when you
can remember them the next day.
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國大學里的派對。大學生活不僅有挑燈夜戰的苦讀，還應該有社交的樂趣。派對是交流、交友的一種方式。
1．This passage introduces ________.
A．what to wear at the US college parties
B．how much to drink at the US college parties
C．how to make friends at the US colleges
D．parties of the US colleges
答案：D 考查主旨大意。根據第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句“Now let's follow a foreign friend to see what parties in the US
are like”可知，本文主要介紹了美國的大學的派對，故選D項。
2．The passage is probably written for ________ in colleges.
A．the freshmen
B．the party lovers
C．the graduates
D．the excellent students
答案：A 考查細節理解。根據第二段的第二句“Get some inspiration to
have fun with your friends in your new life”可知，本文是針對開始新的校園生活的人，也就是大一的新生，故選A項。
3．The author attaches importance to ________ at the parties
in colleges.
A．creativity arising from inspiration
B．drinking to your heart's content
C．communication combined with fun
D．dressing in a fancy style
答案：C 考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“Making friends and enjoying
yourself is also necessary for the courses”可推知，作者認為交友和玩得開心是很必要的，故選C項。
4．What does the underlined word “booze” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Juice.
B．Alcohol.
C．Food.
D．Music.
答案：B 考查詞義猜測。根據最后一段的最后兩句“If you are smart enough, you won't have so much as to lose your consciousness. Parties are always better when you can remember them the next
day”可知，作者建議在派對上不要喝太多的酒，不能失去意識，要保持清醒，由此可判斷，booze為“酒”的意思，故選B項。
1．gather vi./vt. 聚集，集合 2.inspiration n. 靈感，啟發
3．outgoing adj. 外向的，開朗的
4．frequently adv. 頻繁地
5．consciousness n. 意識，覺悟
1．have fun with 和……玩得開心
2．be lacking in 缺乏；缺少
3．show up 出現
原文：The goal is to wear the ugliest sweater
you can find, creating an atmosphere of fun.(分詞作狀語)
譯文：目標就是穿上你能找到的最丑陋的服裝，創造一種快樂的氛圍。
仿寫：He was caught in the rain, thus_making_himself_ catch_a_cold.
他趕上了下雨，結果使他自己感冒了。
B
[2024·山西四校聯考二]The latest Chinese “god song”
(an Internet term to
describe pop songs that spread virally through the Internet) is
still stirring up fierce debates between those who view it as a
milestone for Chinese pop music going global and those who
regard it as a bad image of China.
Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by the
Chopsticks Brothers,
won the AMA International Song Award
and the_duo performed the song at the 2024 American Music
Awards in Los Angeles. Another Chinese pop singer, Zhang
Jie, won the International Artist Award.
But while fans of these singers are thinking highly of the
awards and the performance by the Chopsticks Brothers at the
AMA celebration, there are others who are less excited. They
have questioned the value of the awards and what effects it will
have on Chinese culture's “going abroad”， claiming it may
leave foreign audiences with a poor impression of Chinese pop
music, and even Chinese culture.
The Little Apple phenomenon，both home and abroad,
can be more easily understood and judged if we look at it from
a business perspective rather than a cultural perspective. The
professional promoters behind the duo have developed a clear
strategy to promote the duo and their works, not just this
particular song. Little Apple was originally released to promote
the duo's film Old Boys:
The Way of the Dragon.
From the very beginning a viral marketing strategy was
used to promote the song, which immediately went viral on the
Internet due to its repetitive rhythm,
easy-to-remember lyrics,
simple and funny dance and, most importantly, grass roots
nature. The video accumulated more than 1 billion hits on
China's major video websites.
Although the song was generally dismissed by music
professionals who criticized it as
“musical junk food”， Little
Apple's popularity nationally paved the way for promoting the
duo internationally.
這是一篇資訊報道，主要討論了網絡神曲《小蘋果》所引發的爭議。
5．The writer's attitude to the song of Little Apple is________.
A．opposed
B．negative
C．objective
D．critical
答案：C 考查觀點態度。根據第三段的整體內容可知，文章就人們對網絡神曲《小蘋果》的看法進行了正反兩方面的客觀陳述，即作者對這首歌持客觀態度，故選C項。
6．What do the underlined words
“the duo” refer to?
A．Little Apple.
B．Chopsticks Brothers.
C．Zhang Jie.
D．American singers.
答案：B 考查詞義猜測。根據第二段的第一句“Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the duo performed the song at the 2024 American Music Awards in Los Angeles”可推知，the duo的意思是“一對表演者”，此處代指《小蘋果》的表演者“筷子兄弟”，故選B項。
