聚焦高考2024屆英語(yǔ)北師大版二輪復(fù)習(xí)考題體驗(yàn)：8 形容詞和副詞（含解析）

　　1．[2024·四川高考]Andy is content with the toy. It is

　　(good) he has ever got.

　　答案：the best　根據(jù)句意可知，空格處用形容詞的最高級(jí)，且最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞the。

　　2．[2024·浙江高考]Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was

　　(former) alive.

　　答案：formerly　根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填副詞修飾形容詞alive。句意：要是我們對(duì)食物的來(lái)源稍有了解，我們多數(shù)人就會(huì)明白，我們吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾經(jīng)是活生生的生命。

　　3．[2024·大綱全國(guó)卷]Henry was away from home for quite a bit and

　　(rare) saw his family.

　　答案：rarely'根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，由于離家很遠(yuǎn)，所以很少見(jiàn)到他的家人。

　　4．[2024·大綱全國(guó)卷]Raymond's parents wanted him to have

　　(good)

　　possible education.

　　答案：the best'根據(jù)題干中的possible可推知設(shè)空處需用形容詞的最高級(jí)，故答案為the best。

　　5．[2024·湖北高考]Hardly had

　　Sabrina finished

　　her words

　　when

　　Albert said

　　(sharp),

　　“Don't be so mean，”

　　pointing a finger

　　of warning at her.

　　答案：sharply'本處需用副詞形式作said的狀語(yǔ)，故填sharply。

　　6．[2024·天津高考]I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time－there are

　　(much) meaningful things to do.

　　答案：more　根據(jù)題意可以判斷此處應(yīng)該與看電視相比，有更多有意義的事情可做。故填much的比較級(jí)more。

　　7．[2024·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷]It may not be a great suggestion. But before a

　　(good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.

　　答案：better　根據(jù)上句中“not a great suggestion”可知在一個(gè)好的辦法出現(xiàn)之前，應(yīng)為比較級(jí)。

　　8．[2024·安徽高考]It's said that the power plant is now

　　(two) as large as what it was.

　　答案：twice　根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，此處考查“倍數(shù)表達(dá)法”，two的倍數(shù)表達(dá)為twice。

　　9．[2024·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷]The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the

　　(good)．

　　答案：better　句意：結(jié)果對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)并不是非常重要，但是如果我們確實(shí)贏了的話，那就更好了。so much the better “那就更好了”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　10．[2024·山東高考]Be

　　(reason)—you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

　　答案：reasonable　句意：講點(diǎn)道理吧——你不能指望我在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成所有的工作。Be后需用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2024·遼寧高考]

　　Jonny: Hey!

　　I'm just practicing Tai

　　Chi (太極). Would you

　　like to join me?

　　Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

　　Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow

　　me like this.

　　Peter: OK. Don't laugh

　　61

　　me. I may look funny.

　　Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree

　　branches, naturally and

　　62

　　(soft). Try to keep your body

　　straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

　　Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become

　　63

　　(pain)．

　　Jonny: Keep

　　64

　　(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop

　　your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let

　　65

　　stay in the air for seconds.

　　Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

　　Jonny: Be patient!

　　Tai Chi

　　66

　　(call) “shadow boxing”

　　in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well

　　67

　　strong. In real competition, a Tai

　　Chi master borrows

　　the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight

　　back. The

　　68

　　(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

　　Peter: Unbelievable! Oh...,

　　69

　　you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep

　　70

　　.

　　Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文講述的是Jonny和Peter在談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)打太極拳的一些動(dòng)作。

　　Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。

　　61．a(chǎn)t。考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義確定答案。

　　62．softly。分析結(jié)構(gòu)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)空格與and前的naturally并列，可知答案。

　　63．painful。在系動(dòng)詞之后應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　64．holding。考查keep用法。keep后應(yīng)該跟哪種動(dòng)詞形式作賓語(yǔ)呢？

　　65．it。考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義此處代替的是上文中的your leg。

　　66．is called。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處填謂語(yǔ)，注意考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。

　　67．a(chǎn)s。考查固定搭配，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義確定答案。

　　68．harder。考查固定句式“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　69．if。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)需填連詞，將兩句子連接，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義確定答案。

　　70．breath。考查句意理解，也是固定短語(yǔ)。

　　Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。

　　需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯，語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。

　　1．[2024·四川高考]Andy is content with the toy. It is

　　(good) he has ever got.

　　答案：the best　根據(jù)句意可知，空格處用形容詞的最高級(jí)，且最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞the。

　　2．[2024·浙江高考]Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was

　　(former) alive.

　　答案：formerly　根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填副詞修飾形容詞alive。句意：要是我們對(duì)食物的來(lái)源稍有了解，我們多數(shù)人就會(huì)明白，我們吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾經(jīng)是活生生的生命。

　　3．[2024·大綱全國(guó)卷]Henry was away from home for quite a bit and

　　(rare) saw his family.

　　答案：rarely'根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，由于離家很遠(yuǎn)，所以很少見(jiàn)到他的家人。

　　4．[2024·大綱全國(guó)卷]Raymond's parents wanted him to have

　　(good)

　　possible education.

　　答案：the best'根據(jù)題干中的possible可推知設(shè)空處需用形容詞的最高級(jí)，故答案為the best。

　　5．[2024·湖北高考]Hardly had

　　Sabrina finished

　　her words

　　when

　　Albert said

　　(sharp),

　　“Don't be so mean，”

　　pointing a finger

　　of warning at her.

　　答案：sharply'本處需用副詞形式作said的狀語(yǔ)，故填sharply。

　　6．[2024·天津高考]I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time－there are

　　(much) meaningful things to do.

　　答案：more　根據(jù)題意可以判斷此處應(yīng)該與看電視相比，有更多有意義的事情可做。故填much的比較級(jí)more。

　　7．[2024·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷]It may not be a great suggestion. But before a

　　(good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.

　　答案：better　根據(jù)上句中“not a great suggestion”可知在一個(gè)好的辦法出現(xiàn)之前，應(yīng)為比較級(jí)。

　　8．[2024·安徽高考]It's said that the power plant is now

　　(two) as large as what it was.

　　答案：twice　根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，此處考查“倍數(shù)表達(dá)法”，two的倍數(shù)表達(dá)為twice。

　　9．[2024·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷]The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the

　　(good)．

　　答案：better　句意：結(jié)果對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)并不是非常重要，但是如果我們確實(shí)贏了的話，那就更好了。so much the better “那就更好了”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　10．[2024·山東高考]Be

　　(reason)—you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

　　答案：reasonable　句意：講點(diǎn)道理吧——你不能指望我在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成所有的工作。Be后需用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2024·遼寧高考]

　　Jonny: Hey!

　　I'm just practicing Tai

　　Chi (太極). Would you

　　like to join me?

　　Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

　　Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow

　　me like this.

　　Peter: OK. Don't laugh

　　61

　　me. I may look funny.

　　Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree

　　branches, naturally and

　　62

　　(soft). Try to keep your body

　　straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

　　Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become

　　63

　　(pain)．

　　Jonny: Keep

　　64

　　(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop

　　your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let

　　65

　　stay in the air for seconds.

　　Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

　　Jonny: Be patient!

　　Tai Chi

　　66

　　(call) “shadow boxing”

　　in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well

　　67

　　strong. In real competition, a Tai

　　Chi master borrows

　　the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight

　　back. The

　　68

　　(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

　　Peter: Unbelievable! Oh...,

　　69

　　you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep

　　70

　　.

　　Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文講述的是Jonny和Peter在談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)打太極拳的一些動(dòng)作。

　　Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。

　　61．a(chǎn)t。考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義確定答案。

　　62．softly。分析結(jié)構(gòu)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)空格與and前的naturally并列，可知答案。

　　63．painful。在系動(dòng)詞之后應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　64．holding。考查keep用法。keep后應(yīng)該跟哪種動(dòng)詞形式作賓語(yǔ)呢？

　　65．it。考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義此處代替的是上文中的your leg。

　　66．is called。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處填謂語(yǔ)，注意考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。

　　67．a(chǎn)s。考查固定搭配，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義確定答案。

　　68．harder。考查固定句式“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　69．if。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)需填連詞，將兩句子連接，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義確定答案。

　　70．breath。考查句意理解，也是固定短語(yǔ)。

　　Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。

　　需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯，語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。