2024屆高考英語一輪復習分層限時跟蹤練：必修2-Unit 4《Wildlife protection》（人教版新課標含解析）

　　分層限時跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．I really appreciate cooperating (cooperate) with someone who does such a good job.

　　2．He was worried，because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.

　　3．Employed (employ) in reviewing his lessons these days，he didn't get in touch with you.

　　4．With the government's aid，those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

　　5．The husband took away all the possessions without mercy after divorce.

　　6．Finally，I wish this year's English speech competition a great success (succeed)．

　　7．The scientist explained in his book how the universe came into being.

　　8．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.

　　9．The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight.Fortunately，a doctor helped him out of danger.

　　10．You need to put on more clothes to protect yourself from cold.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．這些日子他一直忙于寫一本新書。

　　He has_been_employed_in writing a new book these days.

　　2．人們應當盡力阻止流感病毒的蔓延。

　　Great efforts should be made to prevent/keep/stop_the_flu_virus_from_spreading.

　　3．我沒注意她在說什么。

　　I didn't_pay_attention_to what she was saying.

　　4．他們的幫助很重要，但是她想按照自己計劃的那樣獨立完成這份工作。

　　Their help is very important but she wants to do the job alone as_she_has_planned.

　　5．過度捕獵使得這種鳥類處于面臨滅絕的危險。

　　Too much hunting makes this kind of birds in_danger_of_dying_out.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　A department store advertisement shows happy，colourful children jumping around in winter clothes.Among them is a girl with dark curly hair，with an African background.Finland's multiculturalism (跨文化主義) is beginning

　　to

　　show

　　in

　　marketing

　　and

　　advertising.“Advertisers want to sell their products to all families，”says Fashion Models Agency's owner Merja Kupiainen-Groundstroem.

　　Yet regardless of that，says Kupiainen-Groundstroem，the interest in using ethnic (種族的) models is increasing slowly.There is already a high demand for young adult and child models，but there are only a few ethnic female adult models in Finland.One of them is 25-year-old Mona Musse，educated as a translator.She arrived in Finland when she was at the kindergarten age.In the autumn Musse created her own multicultural model agency，Choco Promotion.Chocolate refers to her own East African skin colour.

　　In the modelling world physical characteristics are described bluntly.Black is black; milk coffee is milk coffee.Musse established the modelling agency because she wants to offer dark-skinned models the possibility to find work in Finland.“It's also rewarding to be a pioneer.”

　　Although there has been plenty of work，Musse wishes that large Finnish companies would offer more work to Finnish models，instead of commissioning (委任) photo shoots abroad，or hiring Estonian models.Can it be the case，that it is easier for the industry to accept a child model as a Finn than an adult model，if the model doesn't look like a typical Finn?

　　“That might be a reason，” says media researcher Annamari V?nsk?.Although it's possible to see change，she says the advertising world is still white.“You can find black models in more artistic magazines.Yet in commercial advertising，dark-skinned models are lighter and have more Western features than in fashion stories，”V?nsk? explains.

　　Laila Snellman，director of a Finnish modelling agency，says that in the 1980s，“Finland had everything，including black models in advertising.” Since the 1990s recession，the modelling market has had a

　　“long lasting white season.” Snellman says she misses seeing the “patchwork(拼和)of colours” in Finland.But will multiculturalism also change the Finnish beauty ideal？Kupiainen-Groundstroem believes that a slow change is taking place.

　　【答案速查】　1－4　CABC

　　【語篇解讀】　來自東非的年輕女孩Mona Musse創立了芬蘭第一家跨文化模特經紀公司，意在為黑人模特提供更多的工作機會，她也希望能通過自己的力量，改變模特世界白人一統天下的局面。

　　1．It can be inferred that in Finland there are________.

　　A．enough adult models

　　B．many East African models

　　C．few East African models

　　D．enough child models

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。第二段談到，廣告商對有色人種模特的興趣增加很慢。年輕人和兒童模特的需求已經很大，而芬蘭有色人種的成年女性模特卻為數不多。Mona Musse就是為數不多的有色人種的成年女性模特中的一個，她本身是東非人。由此可推知，在芬蘭東非模特并不多見。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “bluntly”？

　　A．Directly. B．Frequently.

　　C．Exactly.

　　D．In detail.

　　【解析】　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“Black is black；milk coffee is milk coffee.”可知，在模特的世界里，黑色就是黑色，咖啡色就是咖啡色。由此可知，體貌特征向來清晰可見，即以非常直接的方式描述體貌特征。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．Who are more popular in the advertising world in Annamari V?nsk?'s view?

　　A．Black models.

　　B．White models.

　　C．Mixed-blood models.

　　D．Yellow models.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據第五段“she says the advertising world is still white.‘You can find black models in more artistic magazines.Yet in commercial advertising，dark-skinned models are lighter and have more Western features than in fashion stories’”可知，媒體研究員安娜瑪麗·萬斯卡說：廣告世界仍然是白人的天下。在更傾向藝術類的雜志上你可以找到黑人模特。而商業廣告里，黑人模特膚色往往淺得多，而且比時尚故事里的模特擁有更多西方特征。”由此可知在廣告界，白人模特更受歡迎。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．What can be known from the passage?

　　A．The business of Musse's company is not good.

　　B．Musse expects Finnish companies to reduce Finnish models' working pressure.

　　C．Kupiainen-Groundstroem thinks that some day Finns will like dark-skinned models.

　　D．Musse set up the modelling agency to become a pioneer in Finland.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。最后一段談到：某芬蘭模特經紀公司總監拉伊拉·斯奈爾曼說在二十世紀八十年代，“芬蘭應有盡有，包括廣告里的黑人模特。”自從經歷了九十年代經濟蕭條之后，模特市場便一直處于“漫漫無期的白人潮流”之中。斯奈爾曼坦言她想念“膚色大拼盤”時期的芬蘭。那么，跨文化主義是否也會改變芬蘭人的審美呢？Kupiainen-Groundstroem相信這樣的改變正在緩慢發生。

　　由此可推知，Kupiainen-Groundstroem認為有一天芬蘭人會喜歡黑皮膚的模特。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　My life was running smoothly last year when the universe delivered wake-up calls one after another.First，I __1__ my job when the magazine I edited went bankrupt(破產的)．A month later，my __2__ landed in the intensive care unit(重癥監護室)．It felt as though life were __3__ my layers.

　　Not knowing what to do，I didn't go back to my __4__ but drove to my parents' house.Their vulnerability(脆弱)terrified me.I __5__ my father at the hospital every day，trying to __6__ tears as I stood awkwardly by his bed.At home，I kept myself __7__，cooking，washing the dishes，and cleaning the house.One afternoon，I held my mother's hand as she wept.Suddenly，I felt __8__ to have the time to be with my parents，to __9__ them，which I wouldn't have been able to do

　　__10__ I hadn't lost my job.

　　I felt __11__ for this gift of time when my father returned home，for the __12__ things：watching TV with him，chatting with him and listening to his breathing while he slept and for my mother's __13__.

　　Looking back，I would never have chosen the __14__ of my father's illness and losing the work I loved.But my parents' vulnerability and my own __15__ me less these days.Gratitude(感恩) opened the gates of love—right in the midst(中間) of __16__ and uncertainty.

　　Since then，I've started making a __17__ effort to practice gratitude in some small way every day.When I do，I feel much more connected with the flow of life，instead of feeling __18__ in my own struggles and fears.

　　For me，gratitude can be a powerful __19__，just as some psychologists have found that practicing gratitude can actually __20__ our physical and mental health.

　　【答案速查】　1－5　BCABD　6－10　DCCAB

　　11－15　CBDAB　16－20　CBDAC

　　【語篇解讀】　生活中往往會有很多不如意的事情發生，但只要你心懷感恩，你就會感受到強大的自我改造的力量。

　　1．A.enjoyed

　　B．lost

　　C．hated

　　D．accepted

　　【解析】　根據下文“the magazine I edited went bankrupt”可知，作者供職的雜志社倒閉，因此他失去了工作。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．A.mother

　　B．brother

　　C．father

　　D．sister

　　【解析】　根據下文“my father at the hospital”可知，作者的父親進了重癥監護室。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．A.peeling

　　B．showing

　　C．protecting

　　D．hiding

　　【解析】　根據上文的敘述可知，作者失去了工作，父親住進了重癥監護室，所以他感覺生活在一層層剝他的皮。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．A.office

　　B．apartment

　　C．store

　　D．company

　　【解析】　根據下文“to my parents' house”可知“我”沒有回自己的公寓而是開車回到父母的家。

　　【答案】　B

　　5．A.missed

　　B．needed

　　C．called

　　D．visited

　　【解析】　“我”每天都去看望父親。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．A.burst into

　　B．weep with

　　C．squeeze out

　　D．hold back

　　【解析】　此處指“我”強忍淚水。hold back意為“抑制，阻止”，符合語境。

　　【答案】　D

　　7．A.healthy

　　B．informed

　　C．occupied

　　D．silent

　　【解析】　根據下文“cooking...and cleaning the house”可知，作者讓自己忙起來。

　　【答案】　C

　　8．A.embarrassed

　　B．regretful

　　C．lucky

　　D．honored

　　【解析】　作者感覺有時間和父母共處很幸運。

　　【答案】　C

　　9．A.accompany

　　B．find

　　C．train

　　D．choose

　　【解析】　作者感覺有時間陪伴父母很幸運。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．A.since

　　B．if

　　C．unless

　　D．until

　　【解析】　如果“我”沒有失業，“我”也就不會與父母那樣相處。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.guilty

　　B．angry

　　C．grateful

　　D．sorry

　　【解析】　根據下文“Gratitude(感恩) opened the gates of love”可知，感恩打開了愛之門，由此推知，作者很感激與父親的相處時間。

　　【答案】　C

　　12．A.complex

　　B．small

　　C．exciting

　　D．same

　　【解析】　根據下文“watching TV with him...listening to his breathing”可知，作者很感激這些小事。

　　【答案】　B

　　13．A.attention

　　B．promise

　　C．suggestion

　　D．care

　　【解析】　“我”感激母親的關愛。

　　【答案】　D

　　14．A.difficulties

　　B．purposes

　　C．opportunities

　　D．responsibilities

　　【解析】　回頭想來，“我”不愿選擇父親重病與自己失業的雙重困難。

　　【答案】　A

　　15．A.satisfied

　　B．frightened

　　C．encouraged

　　D．supported

　　【解析】　根據第二段“Their vulnerability(脆弱) terrified me”可知，父母的脆弱嚇到了“我”，但是如今父母的脆弱和“我”自己的脆弱讓“我”感覺不再那么恐懼了。

　　【答案】　B

　　16．A.ambition

　　B．happiness

　　C．helplessness

　　D．shyness

　　【解析】　根據下文的uncertainty可知，感恩幫助作者在無助和不確定性之間打開了一扇門。

　　【答案】　C

　　17．A.special

　　B．conscious

　　C．final

　　D．desperate

　　【解析】　“我”開始每天以某種細微的方式有意識地來表達感恩之情。

　　【答案】　B

　　18．A.proud

　　B．confident

　　C．brave

　　D．alone

　　【解析】　根據上文“I feel much more connected with the flow of life”可知，“我”覺得與生活的聯系更密切了，而不是獨自地生活在掙扎和恐懼之中。

　　【答案】　D

　　19．A.practice

　　B．attitude

　　C．proof

　　D．equipment

　　【解析】　感恩是一種強有力的實踐。

　　【答案】　A

　　20．A.replace

　　B．limit

　　C．benefit

　　D．influence

　　【解析】　一些心理學家發現感恩實際上有益于我們的身心健康。

　　【答案】　C