2024屆高考英語一輪復習單元訓練：7.5《Travelling broad》（新人教版含解析）

　　Ⅰ.完形填空(建議用時17′)

　　[2024·河南重點高中聯考]All I did last month did make me feel so good inside. I had a lot of __1__， pretty much at my waist and I loved it and my friends loved it. They were all saying how __2__ I was to have such long hair and how good it was for doing different __3__.

　　But it also brought me a lot of __4__. It was heavy and was always getting in the way. Sometimes it

　　would attempt to __5__ out of the window when I put the car window down.

　　__6__， I wanted to get a fair amount __7__， because I thought it was time. I was talking to my friends about it and one of them __8__ that her older sister used to have really long hair like mine, and she __9__ over half of it to charity. This sparked (a)n __10__ in me so I started looking at different charities online. I came across the AAAF website and __11__ this was something I really wanted to do. So I booked a hairdresser's __12__ and went there to have 35 cm of my hair cut off. I put my hair in (a)n __13__ with a letter and sent it off, feeling __14__ that I could help someone else's life. The hair I was sending off would be made into a wig for a child whose hair was __15__ due to cancer.

　　I wasn't __16__ anything back, and I was just pleased to be doing this small thing for someone else. But last week I received a letter in the post thanking me for my __17__ of hair and letting me know how much they __18__ the gesture.

　　Now I am finding that I don't even miss my hair and can't __19__ until my hair is long enough, so I can __20__ to do it over and over again!

　　本文是一篇記敘文。作者頭發很長，既有優勢，又有麻煩，在朋友的提醒下，作者把自己頭發的一部分捐給了一家慈善機構，后來收到感謝信時非常高興，作者希望自己的頭發快點再長長，再次捐出。

　　1．A.hair

　　B．toys

　　C．hobbies

　　D．clothes

　　答案：A　根據下文可知，作者的頭發很長，有很多頭發。

　　2．A.hard

　　B．lucky

　　C．interested

　　D．amazed

　　答案：B　根據下文“...and how good it was for doing different __3__.”可知，朋友認為作者有那么長的頭發是一件幸運的事情。

　　3．A.displays

　　B．exhibitions

　　C．hairstyles

　　D．designs

　　答案：C　此處承接上文，作者頭發很長，因此朋友認為作者梳不同的發型會非常好看。

　　4．A.pleasure

　　B．sorrow

　　C．convenience

　　D．trouble

　　答案：D　結合下文It was heavy and was always getting in the way.可知，此處描述自己長頭發所帶來的麻煩。

　　5．A.jump

　　B．escape

　　C．slide

　　D．fly

　　答案：D　此處繼續描述有長頭發的煩惱，即坐車打開車窗時，頭發都飄到窗外了。

　　6．A.Besides

　　B．Also

　　C．Anyway

　　D．Meanwhile

　　答案：C　有長頭發既有好處，又有不利的一面，此處承接上文，不管怎樣，作者都想剪掉一部分頭發。

　　7．A.sold out

　　B．cut off

　　C．cut up

　　D．sold up

　　答案：B　根據后文“So I booked a hairdresser's __12__ and went there to have 35 cm of my hair cut off.”可知，作者想剪掉自己的一部分頭發。

　　8．A.mentioned

　　B．recommended

　　C．suggested

　　D．believed

　　答案：A　此處是作者的一位朋友提到她的姐姐有過類似的經歷。

　　9．A.donated

　　B．sent

　　C．collected

　　D．distributed

　　答案：A　此處是朋友的姐姐把頭發捐給了一家慈善機構。

　　10．A.doubt

　　B．interest

　　C．anxiety

　　D．sympathy

　　答案：B　根據下文“...so I started looking at different charities online.”可知，朋友姐姐的所作所為激發了作者的興趣。

　　11．A.decided

　　B．ensured

　　C．checked

　　D．insisted

　　答案：A　根據上文“This sparked (a)n __10__ in me so I started looking at different charities online.”可知，朋友姐姐的所作所為激發了作者的興趣，于是當作者找到一家合適的慈善機構時，決定這正是自己想做的事情。

　　12．A.order

　　B．appointment

　　C．experiment

　　D．try

　　答案：B　做出決定后，作者與理發店進行了預約。

　　13．A.case

　　B．jar

　　C．envelope

　　D．mailbox

　　答案：C　根據后文“...with a letter and sent it off.”可知作者把頭發和信放到了信封里面。

　　14．A.pity

　　B．anxious

　　C．ordinary

　　D．great

　　答案：D　根據下文“...that I could help someone else's life.”可知，作者能幫助他人自己感到很偉大。

　　15．A.produced

　　B．lost

　　C．replaced

　　D．cut

　　答案：B　此處指由于癌癥而失去頭發的人。

　　16．A.expecting

　　B．requiring

　　C．requesting

　　D．receiving

　　答案：A　作者在做這件事的時候并沒有期待任何回報。

　　17．A.determination

　　B．share

　　C．contribution

　　D．decision

　　答案：C　因為作者把頭發捐贈給一家慈善機構，這家慈善機構給了作者一封感謝信，感謝作者的捐贈。

　　18．A.valued

　　B．appreciated

　　C．desired

　　D．understood

　　答案：B　承接上文，這家慈善機構同時想讓作者本人知道他們是多么欣賞作者的行為。

　　19．A.dream

　　B．worry

　　C．wish

　　D．wait

　　答案：D　作者迫不及待地等待著自己的頭發再次長長。

　　20．A.begin

　　B．stop

　　C．determine

　　D．continue

　　答案：D　作者之前曾捐贈過頭發，此處作者迫不及待地等待著頭發再次長長，以使自己能夠繼續捐贈頭發。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時16′)

　　A

　　[2024·揭陽一中檢測]Students from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it, they wore aquatic (水上的) shoes they designed and created.

　　Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record time—just over a minute. Quinones, who wore oversized boat-like shoes，also won last year and will receive $ 500. Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an “A” on the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves, Materials and Methods Construction Class. “It's traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit more special than that，” Canaves said. “We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level.”

　　A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end. The race is open to all students and anyone in the community. The youngest person to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl who competed in place of her mother, while the oldest was a 67-year-old female.

　　A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words, but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.

　　“A part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better，” he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students.

　　“Anything, including walking on water, is possible, if you do the research, test it and go through the design process seriously.”

　　本文講的是Florida International University舉辦的一種特殊活動，即穿著自己設計的水鞋走過一個175尺長的湖。

　　1．For what purpose did the students take part in the race?

　　A．To go across the lake to school.

　　B．To test their balance on the water.

　　C．To pass Professor Canaves' class.

　　D．To win the prize money of $ 500.

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。根據第二段“Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an ‘A’ on the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves，”可知。

　　2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The students wore shoes distributed by Professor Canaves to walk across the lake.

　　B．The students who fell into the water were criticized seriously by the Professor.

　　C．Most students finished the class assignment successfully.

　　D．The students took part in the race to challenge their physical abilities.

　　答案：C　細節理解題。A項中鞋子是自己設計的而不是由教授發放的。B項根據第三段“Others who fell got back up and made it to the end.”D項根據上一題可知均錯誤，故選C。

　　3．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．Alex Quinones is a top student in the university.

　　B．It's a custom for the people in the community to get involved in student activities.

　　C．The student who made it to the end in the race would succeed in their professional career.

　　D．Professor Canaves attaches importance to hands-on learning experience.

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。根據文章內容A、B、C項均無相關信息，D項可根據倒數后兩段推斷出來。

　　4．The purpose of the passage is to________.

　　A．show his approval of the unique teaching style

　　B．report an interesting assignment

　　C．inspire teachers to be more creative

　　D．encourage more people to take part in the race

　　答案：B　推理判斷題。根據文章第一段以及最后兩段可以看出作者在客觀的陳述一種有趣的學習任務，并未帶有其他的含義。

　　1．assignment n. 分配；任務

　　2.event n. 活動；事件

　　3．participate vi. 參加；參與

　　4.compete vi. 競爭；比賽

　　5．unsteadily adv. 不穩定的；搖擺的

　　1．fail to do sth. 未能做……

　　2．make one's way 前進

　　原文：Others who fell got back up and made it to the end.(who引導定語從句)

　　譯文：其他跌倒的再站回去，并最終取得成功。

　　仿寫：Happiness and success often come to those who_are_good_at recognizing their own strengths.

　　幸福與成功總是屬于那些擅長認知自己優點的人。

　　B

　　[2024·山東實驗中學檢測]Families should not waste their money on organic food, the government has warned. They should instead spend their money on whatever they can afford, even if it means eating frozen vegetables. The government now faces calls to end ￡20 million of subsidies to organic farming.

　　A recent study in the British Journal of Nutrition found organic crops have up to 60 percent more antioxidants (抗氧化物) than non-organic crops. But critics claim there is still no evidence that organic food is a healthier option. Amid growing concern that too few people are eating enough fruit and vegetables, the government is at pains to stress that families should not waste their money on organic food. Just 30 percent of people meet the recommendation to eat five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a day.

　　Government frontbencher (前座議員) Baroness Jolly said，“Organic products provide a useful extension of consumer choice, but it is worth emphasizing that, nutritionally, they are no better and no worse than conventional products. The only benefit of organic farming was enjoyed by birds, insects, mammals and plants.”“It is up to the consumers to decide how they spend their money on their fruit and vegetables. There are many reasons why an individual might wish to choose organic products but nutritional benefit should not be one of them，”she added.

　　Chief Executive Helen Browning said, “We know that people choose organic food because they believe it is better for them, also well as for wildlife, animal welfare and the environment, and this research backs up what people think about organic food.”

　　本文是一篇說明文，說明了有機食物與普通的食物一樣，從營養學的價值上兩者差別不大。因此，人們無需介意食用的是否是有機食物。

　　5．The government is encouraging people to________.

　　A．eat more fruit and vegetables

　　B．do more research on food

　　C．pay attention to their health

　　D．protect the environment

　　答案：A　細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Just 30 percent of people meet the recommendation to eat five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a day.”可知。

　　6．According to Baroness Jolly，________.

　　A．organic products are better than common food

　　B．organic products can't provide better nutrition

　　C．people should be urged to buy organic products

　　D．organic foods are good for environment protection

　　答案：B　細節理解題。根據第三段“...nutritionally，they are no better and no worse than conventional products.”可知。

　　7．What's Helen Browning's attitude to organic food?

　　A．Mixed.

　　B．Doubtful.

　　C．Positive.

　　D．Worried.

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段Helen Browning發表的看法“他認為人們選擇有機食品有利于人類、野生動物及環境”，因此他對有機食物持積極向上的態度。

　　1．warn vt. 警告；提醒

　　2.frozen adj. 凍結的；冷酷的

　　3．concern vt./n. 涉及；關系到

　　4．extension n. 延長；延期；電話分機

　　5．emphasize vt. 強調；加強……的語氣

　　1．up to 直到；忙于

　　2．back up 支持；援助

　　原文：It is up to the consumers to decide how they spend their money on their fruit and vegetables.(固定句式)

　　譯文：由消費者來決定他們如何花錢買他們的水果和蔬菜。

　　仿寫：It's_up_to_you_to_decide where to go the next summer holiday.

　　由你決定明年暑假去哪里。

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯(建議用時8′)

　　[2024·福州八中質檢]My parents live in the country. They keep a dog calling Ah Fu. One day my parent went to work in the fields taking my little sister with Ah Fu along. While they working, my sister walked to the river nearby. Ah Fu followed her there. She was trying to pick a flower while she fell into the river. Ah Fu barked and jumped to the water immediate. When my parents heard Ah Fu barking, they ran to the river. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carried my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warm. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.

　　答案：

　　My parents live in the country. They keep a dog

　　Ah Fu. One day my

　　went to work in the fields taking my little sister

　　Ah Fu along. While they

　　working, my sister walked to

　　river nearby. Ah Fu followed her there. She was trying to pick a flower

　　she fell into the river. Ah Fu barked and jumped

　　the water . When my parents heard Ah Fu barking, they ran to the river. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank

　　my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu . It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.