2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪全冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Unit22《Environmental Protection》（北師大版）
Unit 22 Environmental Protection
需寫準(zhǔn)記牢的單詞——記其形、明其義reserve n．保護(hù)區(qū)原則道德準(zhǔn)則超出主張?zhí)岢厥绽猛{依法沒收；(用武力)奪取代表方法塵土灰塵采用需舉一反三的單詞——知其性、通其變滅絕的絕種的→extinction ．滅絕絕種流行的時(shí)髦的→fashion ．流行時(shí)尚分離分開→separate 分開的分離分開建造→construction ．建造想得周到的體貼的→consider 考慮→consideration ．考慮需會(huì)讀明義的單詞——識(shí)其形、知其義 危害使困住生態(tài)植物的貪污受賄的腐敗的ervation n.
保護(hù)一致的意見聲稱有關(guān)的n.
農(nóng)業(yè)巧合迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地犧牲；獻(xiàn)出代替品代用品大陸巨大的多變的艱難的在近海岸的巨大的災(zāi)難多山的咆哮怒吼
可能性潛在性消極的負(fù)面的資金ocate vt.
分配配給政治(活動(dòng))
28．fragile adj.
易毀的；脆弱的削尖有充分理由的(生物)進(jìn)化計(jì)算算出
1．beyond_one's_control 超出/不受……的控制展望未來(lái)依次；輪流4．lead_to
引起導(dǎo)致采取行動(dòng)在……前面rt_from
除……以外(對(duì)已產(chǎn)生的不良后果)負(fù)責(zé)任否則不然掠去奪走總的來(lái)說(shuō)導(dǎo)致
1．[教材原句]Without
these naturally occurring gases, 如果沒有這些自然產(chǎn)生的氣體太陽(yáng)光將會(huì)被反射回太空中去地球?qū)⑻幱诤渲胁贿m合生命的存在。[句式解讀]“without＋ ．相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句即含蓄條件句的虛擬。[教材原句]Given
this data, 考慮到這一數(shù)據(jù)看來(lái)人類活動(dòng)與全球溫度升高之間的聯(lián)系不僅僅是一個(gè)巧合。[句式解讀]given 考慮到……”；It seems that ... “看來(lái)……”。[教材原句]The_last_few_years_have_seen
environmental disasters on a grand scale, 近年來(lái)一些環(huán)境災(zāi)難大面積地出現(xiàn)專家們預(yù)測(cè)更壞的局面即將來(lái)臨。[句式解讀]時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)作主語(yǔ)且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是see時(shí)表示“經(jīng)歷見證”。[教材原句]There_has_been
terrible flooding in Asia, 亞洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲都發(fā)生過(guò)可怕的洪澇災(zāi)害。[句式解讀]There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的完成式。
[重難·搶分型詞匯——合作學(xué)會(huì)]
1trap [C]夾子；陷阱；困境；圈套 ．使困??；使陷于；使落網(wǎng)[高考佳句] (2024·浙江高考閱讀C)Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.人類受光污染的困擾不亞于青蛙。(1)set/lay a trap for 為……設(shè)下圈套＝ be caught in a trap
落入陷阱做某事不明智；落入(做)……的圈套(2)be trapped in
被困在……中誘騙某人做……Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.
不要把你所有的錢都投資到一個(gè)地方那樣做不明智。She was trapped in the burning house at that moment.
那時(shí)她被困在燃燒著的房子里。
Ⅰ.介詞填空句式升級(jí)as trapped in ruins, but she still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.
→Trapped_in_ruins,_the_girl_still_wore_a_smile,_waiting_to_be_rescued. (用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))2．reserve?。A存；保留；預(yù)訂 ．[C]儲(chǔ)備；貯藏；保護(hù)區(qū)[教材原句]Breweries are often built in nature reserves.啤酒廠經(jīng)常建在自然保護(hù)區(qū)。(1)reserve sth. for為……保留某物.
保留做某事的權(quán)利(2)in reserve
備用有/沒有保留地(3)reservation n.
[C]自然保護(hù)區(qū)；[C][U]保留；[Cmake a reservation/reservations (of ...)
預(yù)訂/預(yù)約(……)在……預(yù)訂(房間、座位等)有/沒有保留地(4)reserved adj.
預(yù)訂的保留的緘默的I'd like to reserve a table for three at eight o'clock.
我想預(yù)訂八點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位。Margaret made a reservation at/in
her favorite hotel in Singapore.
瑪格麗特訂了她在新
Ⅰ.介詞填空一句多譯你需要提前訂票嗎？－1 Do_you_have_to_reserve_tickets_in_advance? (reserve)－2 Do_you_have_to_make_a_reservation_of_tickets_in_advance? (reservation)3．beyond 超越；超出；在(向)……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊 在另一邊；在(向)更遠(yuǎn)處[高考佳句] (2024·重慶高考閱讀E)．..great works of art can go beyond national boundaries.偉大的藝術(shù)作品可以超越國(guó)界。beyond the limit 超出界限為某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力(one's) control
(某人)無(wú)法控制某人做夢(mèng)也沒想到是某人力所不能及的超出某人的能力無(wú)可比擬；非常好nd reason/question (doubt)
毫無(wú)道理/毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)無(wú)法形容；難以言表Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.
任何司機(jī)被發(fā)現(xiàn)醉酒駕駛將被罰款。It's beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.
我無(wú)法理解她為什么想要嫁給杰夫。The beauty of the West Lake is beyond description/words.
西湖的美令人難以言表。
?、?用beyond的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空description for your sympathy and thoughtfulness.
Ⅱ.單句寫作但是當(dāng)事情超出我的能力時(shí)我就向同學(xué)或老師求助。4．a(chǎn)dvocate 擁護(hù)；提倡；主張[C]支持者；擁護(hù)者；提倡者[經(jīng)典例句]The group does not advocate the use of violence.該團(tuán)體不支持使用暴力。(1)advocate that ...主張……主張/提倡……主張做……(2)advocacy n．[U]
(對(duì)思想、行動(dòng)方針、信念的)擁護(hù)Some people advocated that China (should) take action to solve the event of Huangyan Island.
一些人主張中國(guó)應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)來(lái)解決黃巖島事件。Many experts advocated rewarding the children for good behavior.
很多專家主張對(duì)小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。[名師指津] advocate后不跟不定式跟從句時(shí)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)do”。The report advocated that all buildings (should) be fitted with smoke detectors.
報(bào)告主張所有的建筑物都應(yīng)安裝煙火探測(cè)器。
?、?單句改錯(cuò)quake-stricken area._donated→(should)_donate
Ⅱ.一句多譯人們主張一周進(jìn)行一次“談話日”。－1 People_advocate_having_a_“chat_day”_once_a_week.－2 It_is_advocated_that_people_(should)_have_a_“chat_day”_once_a_week.5．substitute?。鎿Q；用……替換 ．[C]代替物；代用品；代替者[教材原句] After all, substitute for our Earth.
畢竟沒有任何東西可代替地球。(1)a substitute for sb./sth. 某人/某物的代替品(2)substitute A for B ＝ substitute B with/by A用A代替B代替代替做……工作 She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那個(gè)男人的離去令她傷心痛哭她正想找一個(gè)人填補(bǔ)內(nèi)心的空缺。We substitute the red balls for the blue ones, to see if the baby would notice.
?。絎e substitute the blue balls with/by the red ones, 我們用紅色[名師指津] substitute與replace的區(qū)別(1)在含義上強(qiáng)調(diào)“代替頂替”而replace強(qiáng)調(diào)“替換更換”即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的。(2)在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上表示“用A代替B”(使用A)表示“用B替換A”(使用B)。
?、?選詞填空(substitute/replace)一句多譯他們正在用暴力取代對(duì)話。－1 They_were_substituting_violence_for_dialogue.－2 They_were_replacing__dialogue_with_violence.6．threaten 威脅；恐嚇[教材原句]They threatened to close our credit lines if we don't reduce the amount of carbon dioxide we produce.如(1)threaten sb.with ... 用……威脅某人威脅做……(2)threat n.
威脅恐嚇對(duì)某人或某事的威脅威脅恐嚇The terrorists are threatening to blow up the hijacked airliner.
恐怖分子揚(yáng)言要炸毀劫持的客機(jī)。Will a rising China become a threat to western interests?
崛起的中國(guó)會(huì)對(duì)西方利益有威脅嗎？
?、?單句語(yǔ)法填空 (destroy) the town.
②The people fear not death, why threaten them with it.
?、跾chools are right to expel students who pose a threat to others.
?、?句式升級(jí)ote for the president.
→Threatened_by_terrorists,_he_didn't_dare_to_vote_for_the_president.
(用過(guò)去7．means?。甗C]方式；方法；工具[高考佳句] (2024·湖南高考完形)As an inexperienced teacher, means to get them to be quiet, but in vain.
作為一名沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師我用了各種方法使他們安靜下來(lái)但是都沒用。 用……辦法；借助……用這種/那種方法當(dāng)然可以；務(wù)必；無(wú)論如何；不惜一切地；千方百計(jì)地(口)用一切可能的方法或手段決If your late grandmother gave you a present as a child by all means, keep it to preserve her memory.
如果小的時(shí)候已故的奶奶送給了你一件禮物無(wú)論如何也要好好保存來(lái)緬懷逝者。She is by no means poor; in fact, she's quite rich.
她一點(diǎn)都不窮事實(shí)上她很富有的。[名師指津] (1)當(dāng)means表示“方法方式手段”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。means作主語(yǔ)且有every, 等詞修飾時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有some, 等詞修飾時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)by no means放在句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝。
?、?用means的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空e been late.
?、赥his plan must be realized by_all_means．
?、跿hey've even set up website to collect views by_means_of a survey.
?、躉nly by_this/that_means can you solve the problem.
?、?單句寫作而且懲罰絕不是幫助他們身心健康成長(zhǎng)的明智選擇。8．a(chǎn)dopt 收養(yǎng)；采用；采納[高考佳句](2024·廣東高考閱讀D)In recent years, adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.
但是在最近幾年倫敦中上階層的年輕人為了掩蓋他們的階級(jí)出身開始采用地方方言。(1)adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy
采用一種方法/戰(zhàn)略/政策(2)adoption n.
[U]采納；[C][U]收養(yǎng)(3)adopted adj.
被收養(yǎng)的；被采納的采用的；有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.
那位參議員極力反對(duì)采取這項(xiàng)措施。He is my adopted son and I'm his adoptive father.
他是我的養(yǎng)子我是他的養(yǎng)父。[名師指津] adopt與adapt詞形相近但意思不同：采納；采用；收養(yǎng)”；adapt“適應(yīng)；改編；改寫”常用搭配是(oneself) to，表示“適應(yīng)”。He couldn't adapt his way of life to the company.
他的生活方式無(wú)法適應(yīng)公司的要求。
Ⅰ.用adopt及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空e story.
?、?句式升級(jí) With_a_new_way_adopted,_the_problem_was_solved. (with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))9．considerate 想得周到的體貼的[高考佳句](2024·福建高考單選)It was
considerate
of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.怕我們著急邁克爾通知我們他的延期他想的真周到。(1)consider v． 考慮；認(rèn)為；把……看作＋考慮某事/考慮做……(to be/as) ...
認(rèn)為某人(事)……；把……當(dāng)作……＋＋to do ...認(rèn)為做某事……(2)consideration n．
考慮；體諒考慮到……；顧及……在考慮中(3)considering prep.
考慮到鑒于
大量的The children consider the computer to be of great help, while parents consider limiting the use of it because of the unhealthy information and games on the Internet.
孩子們認(rèn)為電腦是非常有幫助的而由于網(wǎng)上的不健康的信息及游戲父母?jìng)儏s考慮限制電腦的使用。My daughter is taking it into consideration to buy a digital camera, which is considered to be a great help to her work.
我女兒正在考慮買一部數(shù)碼相機(jī)她認(rèn)為相機(jī)對(duì)她的工作幫助很大。Considering what she has done for us, we consider her to be/as a very considerate person.
鑒于她為我們所做的一切我們認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)很體貼的人。
?、?單句語(yǔ)法填空(2024·廈門市高三測(cè)試)China's new “Belt and Road” strategy has considerable (consider) potential to create positive benefits.uying (buy) a gift for Mum, one that is to her taste.
③Considering (consider) your salary, you should put aside at least 100 dollars a week.
?、蹺verything taken (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more qualified for the job.
?、?句式升級(jí)(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))the_aspects_taken_into_consideration,_he_designed_a_good_pattern. (獨(dú)立主格)(consider)
10．lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向……[高考佳句](2024·安徽高考任務(wù)型讀寫)So, lead to a new friendship or job?
那么你怎么做才可以讓閑談帶來(lái)新的友誼或工作？ 使某人做某事過(guò)……樣的生活引路；帶路This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.
這就使得科學(xué)家想出其他解決問(wèn)題的方法。He decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience.
這次不平常的經(jīng)歷過(guò)后他決定過(guò)一種新的生活。The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.
接待員領(lǐng)路來(lái)到董事會(huì)會(huì)議室。[名師指津] lead to 中的to為介詞后接名詞、代詞或形式。
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(catch)．(lead) to the house.
③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.
?、?根據(jù)提示完成小片段他帶路把我們領(lǐng)到了西藏的一個(gè)小村莊。在那里我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)著幸福的生活。us_to a village in Tibet, where we found the local people leading_a_happy_life．
11．a(chǎn)ll in all 總而言之；總的來(lái)說(shuō)[經(jīng)典例句]All in all, 總之我認(rèn)為你做得很好。 最重要的是；首先(常用于否定句和條件從句中以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)根本；全然；無(wú)論如何；一點(diǎn)兒總共畢竟；終究；到底盡管To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest.
要想偉大你必須聰明、有信心最重要的是要誠(chéng)實(shí)。Why are you so anxious? It isn't your problem after all.
你為什么那么著急？那畢竟不是你的問(wèn)題。
Ⅰ.用all的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空above_all,_they need love from their parents.
?、贗n_all,_24 people were found guilty.
?、跱o matter how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After_all,_life is full of surprises.
?、躎o try and fail is better than not to try at_all．
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成小片段你根本不該責(zé)備那個(gè)男孩。他畢竟還是一個(gè)孩子。最重要的是他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)。12．refer to 涉及；談到；參考；查閱；關(guān)于；提及[高考佳句](2024·陜西高考閱讀C)Power refers to the 權(quán)力是指一個(gè)人對(duì)其他人的控制程度。(1)refer to ... as ... 把……稱作……把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)(2)reference n.
言及；提及；參考；查閱關(guān)于She always refers to Ben as that nice man.
她總是稱本為“那個(gè)大好人”。(2024·天津高考閱讀A)If, is referred to the Student Court.
如果收到書面通知后一個(gè)星期寵物還沒有弄走這個(gè)學(xué)生將被提交給學(xué)生法庭。(2024·江西高考單選)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future
reference.你最好記下那家餐館的電話號(hào)碼以備日后作參考。[個(gè)性比較]作“查閱”講后接詞典或參考書等詞
look up 作“查閱”講后接被查找的東西
refer to the dictionary. If you don't know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary, too.
?、?寫出下列句refer to的含義refer to the dictionary.查閱als to refer to when you are studying for a test.參考refer to the matter again.提及完成句子 the court of Appeal.
這個(gè)案子被送交到上訴法院。關(guān)于那次事件我無(wú)可奉告。[?？肌け７中驮~匯——自主練會(huì)]1．condemn 責(zé)備譴責(zé)；定(某人)罪判(某人)罪[練習(xí)]完成句子他因?yàn)檫z棄妻子而遭到譴責(zé)。他因盜竊被判處死刑。condemn sb. for ... “因……譴責(zé)某人”。condemn sb. to death“判處sentence sb. to death?！?2．sum up 總結(jié)；歸納；概括[練習(xí)]用sum的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子(總結(jié)概括)
your views
