四川省達州市2024屆高三第一次診斷測試英語試卷（有答案）

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　　本試題分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

　　注意事項：

　　1.答題前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名、考號用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。

　　2.選擇題（1―60）使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對應題目標號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應題框內，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

　　3.考試結束以后，將答題卡收回。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

　　做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

　　第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　1. ’s sister now?

　　A. At home

　　B. In a hospital

　　C. On her way home

　　2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Boss and secretary

　　B. Customer and waitress

　　C. Customer and salesgirl

　　3. What does the woman suggest doing?

　　A. Delaying their outing

　　B. Having dinner at home

　　C. Going on a picnic

　　4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. Who has used the paper

　　B. How to use the waste paper

　　C. Whether the paper has been used

　　5. What happened to the speakers?

　　A. They found something stolen

　　B. They came across a car accident

　　C. They broke the window

　　第二節?

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第67題。

　　with Tim

　　B. Work overtime

　　C. Visit a friend

　　7. What is the woman’s phone number?

　　A. 917-8427

　　B. 917-8426

　　C. 916-8426

　　聽第段材料，回答第題。

　　hat do we know about the man?

　　A. He is very tall

　　B. He often plays basketball

　　C. he seldom plays team sports

　　10. What do we know about the woman’s team?

　　A. They never win

　　B. They are well-known

　　C. They often play in the city

　　聽第段材料，回答第題。

　　. Why does the woman make a complaint?

　　A. The room doesn’t face the sea

　　B. The room is in a bad condition

　　C. It is not the room she has reserved

　　12. What excuse does the man make?

　　A. He didn’t do his work well

　　B. The housekeeper is careless

　　C. It is not the room she has reserved

　　12. What excuse does the man make?

　　A. He didn’t do his work well

　　B. The housekeeper’s careless

　　C. A large conference has just been held

　　13. What does the man promise to do?

　　A. Make an apology

　　B. Change the room

　　C. Charge her for half price

　　聽第段材料，回答第7題。

　　’s home

　　15. What is the woman?

　　A. A writer

　　B. A teacher

　　C. A reporter

　　16. How can the woman know children so well?

　　A. She has her own children

　　B. She often takes care of children

　　C. She spends a lot of time with children

　　17. What does the woman usually do in the afternoon?

　　A. She stays with the children

　　B. She works in her office

　　C. She reads stories

　　聽第段材料，回答第題。hich of the following is not mentioned?

　　A. Tents

　　B. Sleeping bags

　　C. Trailers

　　19. Which of the following is true?

　　A. The state-owned campgrounds can’t meet the growing number of campers

　　B. In the USA, most campgrounds are privately owned

　　C. The private campgrounds charge less than the public ones

　　20. The passage mainly talks about _________.

　　A. the problem of running the national parks

　　B. how states can have their own campgrounds

　　C. new campgrounds that give more people a chance to camp

　　第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

　　第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項’s East Village form 7:00-10:00 pm.

　　ziyuanku.comEnjoy live music, libations and tasty bites from your favorite San Diego restaurants at a Night Out So They Can Read hosed by author & former professional basketball player R. Michael Anderson! Walk through an inspiring Children’s Art Show sponsored by IDW Publishing and get to know the stories of kids who are impacted by the Story Tent programs. Participate in a brief group quiz competition to find out if any of us is smarter than a 5th grader and then get your holiday shopping done early at out Silent Auction tables.

　　Ticket Information:

　　General Admission

　　$ 50.00

　　VIP Ticket $60.00

　　It includes entrance to VIP Mixology Class presented by St. Petersburg Vodka at 6:30 pm

　　Kids (under 12)—free with a paying adult

　　We’ll have a Story Tent with volunteers, books and prizes for kids to enjoy during the event!

　　Group Discount Package----Buy 3 Get 1 Free

　　$150.00

　　Buy three tickets, get the fourth one free! Selecting “1” for your quantity will give you 1 group package(4 tickets)

　　Event Schedule:

　　6:30 pm

　　VIP Mixology Class

　　7:00-9:30 pm

　　A Night Out So They Can Read

　　9:30-11:00 pm

　　After Party featuring lasers, loud music and dancing!

　　21. The host of the event used to work as_____.

　　A. a travel agent

　　B. a writer

　　C. a basketball player

　　D. a 5th grader

　　22. Which of the following activities is NOT included in the event?

　　A. Going shopping online.

　　B. Taking a group quiz competition

　　WWW.ziyuanku.com

　　C. Attending a Children’s Art Show

　　D. Enjoying music and delicious bites.

　　23. If a couple with their two grown children attend the event, they will pay_____.

　　A. $100

　　B. $ 150

　　C. $ 160

　　D. $ 200

　　24. Where is the text probably taken from?

　　A. A newspaper

　　B. A textbook

　　C. A travel brochure

　　D. A news report

　　My husband and I just got back from our one-month honeymoon in Bali. It’s been such a fun month. Icing on the cake was on New Year’s Eve. We landed in the Doha airport at 11:40 pm, and were determined to do something more fun and different, even though we were a little sleepy.

　　The idea is getting huge bags of chocolates and passing them out to strangers in the Doha airport, along with a lively and cheerful “Happy New Year!” At first, we got rejected, and the staff looked at us strangely(they have strict rules on not accepting gifts—even tiny ones). Passers—by thought we were crazy and trying to sell something, but we persevered(堅持不懈).

　　We ended up meeting at least 80 strangers and listening to different heart-opening stories. And among them were two Swedish women, who looked terribly exhausted in the Bali airport. And when we shared the chocolates in Doha, we learned that their entire purse, with ATM cards and money in it, had been stolen in Bali, and they had no money on them. We were moved and gave them money to spend the night in the business class waiting room and they were so relieved!

　　資*源%庫 ziyuanku.com—people from around the world.

　　It was a lively New Year’s Eve, but in a different way. Throughout the night, my hear opened, with even more fearlessness… as I wanted it to. It was such a perfect way to usher in(開啟)the New Year!

　　25. What do the underlined words “Icing on the cake” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

　　A. A piece of cake

　　B. The hardest time.

　　C. The worst thing

　　D. What’s better

　　26. What did other people think of the author at first?

　　A. Childish and innocent

　　B. Generous and kind

　　C. Creative and courageous

　　D. Strange and crazy.

　　27. What happened to the two Swedish women?

　　A. They lost their purse

　　B. They were seriously ill

　　C. They stole others’ luggage

　　D. They has no place to spend the night

　　28. What is the passage mainly talking about?

　　A. The honeymoon in Bali

　　B. Spreading love in Doha.

　　C. How to spend New Year’s Eve

　　D. Passengers in the Doha airport.

　　Making decisions when shopping in often tough. Even if you’re satisfied with the first dress you try on, would you go on looking for alternatives, comparing styles and prices, until you drop dead?

　　According a recent Wall Street Journal column, psychology researchers have studied how people make decisions and concluded there are two basic styles. “Maximisers” are people who want the best. They like to take their time and weigh a wide range of options—sometimes every possible one—before choosing. “Satisficers” would rather be fast than thorough. They are people who want good enough.

　　Schwartz and his colleagues followed 548 job-seeking college seniors at 11 schools from October through their graduation in June. They found that the maximisers landed better jobs. Their starting salaries were, on average, 20 percent higher than those of the satisfivers, but they felt worse about their jobs.

　　There is no right choice. “The maximiser is kicking himself because he can’t examine every option and at some point has to just pick something,” Schwartz says. “Maximixers make good decisions and end up feeling bad about them. Satisfivers make good decisions and end up feeling good.”

　　Faced with so many choices in our lives, we need to learn how not to waste time and energy on our decision-making, says Jane C. Hu in SLATE online magazine. Hu suggests, decrease your range of options. Once you’ve arrived at a decision, stick with it. Just accept that no decision is ever completely perfect, and remind yourself that it is the best you can do at the moment.

　　29. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?

　　A. To ask readers to think about it.

　　B. To introduce the topic to readers.

　　C. To discuss the problem with readers

　　D. To ask readers to answer the question

　　30. From the passage, we know_____.

　　A. maximisers always get the best job

　　B. maximisers would rather be fast than thorough

　　C. maximisers sometimes consider every possible option

　　D. maximisers are more satisfied with their salaries than satisfivers

　　31. Why do satisficers feel better than maximisers?

　　A. Because they feel content with their choices

　　B. Because they have time to make a good decision

　　C. Because they have no patience to make decisions

　　D. Because they have a higher demand for their jibs.

　　32. According to the last paragraph, Hu advises us to_____.

　　A. increase the range of options

　　B. spend time making decisions

　　C. accept that nothing is perfect

　　D. stick to the decision we made

　　Forget countless glasses of water or getting your beauty sleep. The secret of looking young is simply to protect your face from the sun. A new study shows that those who avoid the sun’s rays look younger than they actually are. However, other supposed rules, from drinking lots of water to sleeping well and exercising regularly, failed to hold back the hands of time.

　　The finding comes from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about their living habits, including whether they were sun-worshippers. It didn’t take into account the sleep pattern. Then researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital guessed how old the women were. Those who took care in the sun tended to have aged more slowly. A lucky four had so few wrinkles and age spots that they appeared to be two decades younger than they really were.

　　Alexa Kimball, a professor of dermatology (皮膚學), says the popular idea that we drink lots of water to stay healthy is a myth and the body is good at judging how much we need. Previous research by the British Nutrition Foundation(BNF)reached a similar conclusion. Just drinking water for the sake of drinking water really has no effect on improving the skin.

　　A second study suggested that low-level day to day exposure to the sun is more ageing than occasional stay in the hot sun. Finally, DNA examination of tiny samples of the women’s skin gave some insight into the damage done by the sun.

　　Health experts claim that when women become old, the cells of the skin can be tired out. So they urge women should care about their face year round and not just when on a beach holiday. Besides, wearing the sunscreen every day can make a difference.

　　33. What do we know about the study?

　　A. It mainly focused on sleeping

　　B. The women were of the same age.

　　C. Four women looked 20 years younger

　　D. Low-level daily exposure is younger than occasional stay

　　34. What does Alexa Kimball agree with?

　　A. The body is made up of water.

　　B. The BNF is quite against his view.

　　C. Drinking water can improve the skin.

　　D. People shouldn’t rely on water to improve the skin

　　35. Which is suggested by health experts?

　　A. Women should avoid tiredness.

　　B. The sunscreen can do harm to the skin

　　C. Daily protection of the face is important

　　D. There is no need to protect the face in winter

　　第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　A little bit of kindness

　　In our life there are times when we don’t take action because we feel the act of kindness is too little and that it won’t make a difference.

　　There are many different ways we can show kindness to others

　　Some people might think that they do not have a chance to give small acts of kindness.

　　For example, if you ride on a bus, have you ever said good morning to the bus driver or do you just ignore him or her and go to your seat? A simple good morning tells the person that you acknowledge him/her.