【北師大版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習精選導學案語篇微寫作強化系列Test 6

　　Test 6

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Children start out as natural scientists，eager to look into the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.You only have to share your children’s curiosity.Firstly，listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job.The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling，salary and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering，we sat facing one another in silence.Finally I said，“Now that we’re finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science？”

　　After a long pause，a boy raised his hand，“Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache.Why？”

　　This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.

　　Secondly，give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that，after asking a question，adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer，no time for a child to think.When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more，children give more logical，complete and creative answers.

　　Thirdly，watch your language.Once you have a child involved in a science discussion，don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”．These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior.But in talking about science，quick praise can signal that discussion is over.Instead，keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”，or coming up with more questions or ideas.

　　Never push a child to “Think”．It doesn’t make sense，children are always thinking，without your telling them to.What’s more，this can turn a conversation into a performance.The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible，so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.

　　Lastly，show; don’t tell.Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program.Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大鏡)，and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸發)，set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.

　　1．According to the passage，children are natural scientists，and to raise their interest，the most important thing for adults to do is ________.

　　A．to let them see the world around

　　B．to share the children’s curiosity

　　C．to explain difficult phrases about science

　　D．to supply the children with lab equipment

　　答案　B

　　解析　細節理解題。根據文章第一段第三句可推知此題的答案為B項。

　　2．In the last sentence of the first paragraph，the word “lists” could best be replaced by ________.

　　A．any questions

　　B．any problems

　　C．questions from textbooks

　　D．any number of questions

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第六句可推知此題的答案為C項。

　　3．According to the passage，children can answer questions in a more logical，complete and creative way if adults ________.

　　A．ask them to answer quickly

　　B．wait for one or two seconds after a question

　　C．tell them to answer the next day

　　D．wait at least for three seconds after a question

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據文章第四段最后一句可推知此題的答案為D項。

　　4．In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?

　　A．The second and third.

　　B．The fourth and fifth.

　　C．The fifth and sixth.

　　D．The seventh.

　　答案　C

　　解析　細節理解題。根據問題的內容可在文章的第五、六段找到答案。

　　5．The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children’s curiosity except that adults should ________.

　　A．tell their children stories instead of reciting(背誦) facts

　　B．offer their children chances to see things for themselves

　　C．be patient enough when their children answer questions

　　D．encourage their children to ask questions of their own

　　答案　A

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據文章內容：從第四段排除C項；從文章前三段的內容排除D項；從第七段排除B項。從而可推知答案為A項。

　　B

　　“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”．That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.That program became one of American’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.

　　In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly.The viewers include more than half the nation’s pre-school children，from every kind of economic，racial，and geographical group.

　　Although some educators object to certain elements in the program，parents praise it highly.Many teachers also consider it a great help，though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.

　　Tests have shown that children from all racial，geographical，and economic backgrounds have benefited from watching it.Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasional viewers.In the US the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.

　　The programs all use songs，stories，jokes，and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers，letters and human relationships.But there are some differences.For example，the Spanish program，produced in Mexico City，devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate letters.

　　Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested.People mention the educational theories of its creators，the support by the government and private businesses，and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks.Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children.This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it.But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching feel able to learn.The child finds himself learning，and he wants to learn more.

　　6．“Sesame Street” is actually ________.

　　A．a street in the US

　　B．a program for children

　　C．a program for teachers

　　D．a program for students

　　答案　B

　　解析　細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句可推知此題答案為B項。

　　7．Children who often watch the program ________.

　　A．can have problems in school

　　B．will find it a great help

　　C．will take no interest in their studies

　　D．will be well educated

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據文章第四段第一句可推知此題答案為B項。

　　8．What is special about the program?

　　A．It offers great fun.

　　B．It makes children feel able to learn.

　　C．It is shown at different hours during the week.

　　D．Children learn and enjoy themselves while watching.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據文章第五段第一句可推知此題答案為D項。

　　9．Why is “Sesame Street” so popular in the world?

　　A．Because it is supported by the government and businesses.

　　B．Because it uses a variety of skillful tricks.

　　C．Because mothers watch it along with their children.

　　D．Because it makes every child watching it feel able to learn.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段倒數第二句可推知此題答案為D項。

　　10．The best title for this passage can be ________.

　　A．TV Programs

　　B．Educating Children

　　C．Sesame Street

　　D．A Great Success

　　答案　C

　　解析　標題歸納題。本文主要介紹電視節目Sesame Street所產生的影響及它成功的原因，所以選C項。

　　Ⅱ.微寫作

　　寫作素材

　　1．我們的未來由很多事情決定，例如機遇、貴人相助等。

　　2．但是我們自己的態度、決心與勤奮起著更重要的作用。

　　3．也就是說，我們的未來由我們自己做主。

　　(素材來源于2024·浙江·書面表達)

　　提示：盡量使用高級表達：such as；in other words等。

　　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　Our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and others’ help，but our own attitude，determination and hard work play a more important role.In other words，we are the master of our own future.

　　1．curiosity n．好奇　curious adj.好奇的　be curious about對……好奇　out of curiosity出于好奇

　　2．target n．靶子；目標　on target準確命中　off target未準確命中　set a target訂目標　meet a target達到目標

　　3．look into向……里看；調查　look on旁觀　look up to尊敬；敬仰　look down on輕視　look sb.in the eye直視某人

　　4．object to反對　with the object of帶著……的目的

　　5．The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible，so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.

　　句中so that引導目的狀語從句，主句中you want為省去關系代詞which/that的定語從句。

　　學會一種單詞記憶法

　　9．聯系記憶：記憶單詞最好不要孤立地記，盡可能地和有關的東西聯系來記。(1)聯系所學的文章大概意義，聯系上下文，(2)聯系短語和搭配。

　　10．感官記憶：記單詞時，不要只用一種感官，盡可能地用多個感官，耳聽、嘴讀、手寫、眼看、心記等。

　　如何做詞義猜測題？

　　這種類型的問題重點考察的不是學生詞匯量的多少，而是考查學生是否具有利用語境線索推測和判斷單詞詞義的能力。如本節A篇第2題要求考生判斷lists的意義，list對許多同學來說可能不是生詞，但它考查的是在本篇文章中的具體意義，這就要結合上下文語境來推斷，而不僅僅是利用原有的自己頭腦中的對該詞所掌握的意義來確定。參考文章第一段第六句The children asked me “textbook questions”就可推知此題的正確答案。

　　下面介紹幾種方法：

　　1．注意that is，this is，in other words，namely，that means等過渡詞直接引出的同義解釋；

　　2．注意and，not only...but also，besides，similarly，likewise，in the same way等過渡詞引出的相同或類似的意思；

　　3．注意生詞前后的but，however，while，on the contrary等過渡詞引出的對立關系；

　　4．注意for example，such as，a case in point is等過渡詞引出具體例子來說明或闡述；

　　5．注意生詞前后標點符號所暗示的語義關系。例如：冒號引出具體說明或例子，分號引出類似或對立的觀點，破折號引出同位語等；

　　6．注意修飾生詞的同義詞、反義詞、定語從句、同位語或獨立句；

　　7．利用相關的構詞法知識(前綴、詞根和后綴)。

　　Test 6

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Children start out as natural scientists，eager to look into the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.You only have to share your children’s curiosity.Firstly，listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job.The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling，salary and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering，we sat facing one another in silence.Finally I said，“Now that we’re finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science？”

　　After a long pause，a boy raised his hand，“Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache.Why？”

　　This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.

　　Secondly，give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that，after asking a question，adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer，no time for a child to think.When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more，children give more logical，complete and creative answers.

　　Thirdly，watch your language.Once you have a child involved in a science discussion，don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”．These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior.But in talking about science，quick praise can signal that discussion is over.Instead，keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”，or coming up with more questions or ideas.

　　Never push a child to “Think”．It doesn’t make sense，children are always thinking，without your telling them to.What’s more，this can turn a conversation into a performance.The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible，so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.

　　Lastly，show; don’t tell.Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program.Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大鏡)，and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸發)，set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.

　　1．According to the passage，children are natural scientists，and to raise their interest，the most important thing for adults to do is ________.

　　A．to let them see the world around

　　B．to share the children’s curiosity

　　C．to explain difficult phrases about science

　　D．to supply the children with lab equipment

　　答案　B

　　解析　細節理解題。根據文章第一段第三句可推知此題的答案為B項。

　　2．In the last sentence of the first paragraph，the word “lists” could best be replaced by ________.

　　A．any questions

　　B．any problems

　　C．questions from textbooks

　　D．any number of questions

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第六句可推知此題的答案為C項。

　　3．According to the passage，children can answer questions in a more logical，complete and creative way if adults ________.

　　A．ask them to answer quickly

　　B．wait for one or two seconds after a question

　　C．tell them to answer the next day

　　D．wait at least for three seconds after a question

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據文章第四段最后一句可推知此題的答案為D項。

　　4．In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?

　　A．The second and third.

　　B．The fourth and fifth.

　　C．The fifth and sixth.

　　D．The seventh.

　　答案　C

　　解析　細節理解題。根據問題的內容可在文章的第五、六段找到答案。

　　5．The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children’s curiosity except that adults should ________.

　　A．tell their children stories instead of reciting(背誦) facts

　　B．offer their children chances to see things for themselves

　　C．be patient enough when their children answer questions

　　D．encourage their children to ask questions of their own

　　答案　A

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據文章內容：從第四段排除C項；從文章前三段的內容排除D項；從第七段排除B項。從而可推知答案為A項。

　　B

　　“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”．That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.That program became one of American’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.

　　In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly.The viewers include more than half the nation’s pre-school children，from every kind of economic，racial，and geographical group.

　　Although some educators object to certain elements in the program，parents praise it highly.Many teachers also consider it a great help，though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.

　　Tests have shown that children from all racial，geographical，and economic backgrounds have benefited from watching it.Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasional viewers.In the US the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.

　　The programs all use songs，stories，jokes，and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers，letters and human relationships.But there are some differences.For example，the Spanish program，produced in Mexico City，devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate letters.

　　Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested.People mention the educational theories of its creators，the support by the government and private businesses，and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks.Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children.This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it.But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching feel able to learn.The child finds himself learning，and he wants to learn more.

　　6．“Sesame Street” is actually ________.

　　A．a street in the US

　　B．a program for children

　　C．a program for teachers

　　D．a program for students

　　答案　B

　　解析　細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句可推知此題答案為B項。

　　7．Children who often watch the program ________.

　　A．can have problems in school

　　B．will find it a great help

　　C．will take no interest in their studies

　　D．will be well educated

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據文章第四段第一句可推知此題答案為B項。

　　8．What is special about the program?

　　A．It offers great fun.

　　B．It makes children feel able to learn.

　　C．It is shown at different hours during the week.

　　D．Children learn and enjoy themselves while watching.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據文章第五段第一句可推知此題答案為D項。

　　9．Why is “Sesame Street” so popular in the world?

　　A．Because it is supported by the government and businesses.

　　B．Because it uses a variety of skillful tricks.

　　C．Because mothers watch it along with their children.

　　D．Because it makes every child watching it feel able to learn.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段倒數第二句可推知此題答案為D項。

　　10．The best title for this passage can be ________.

　　A．TV Programs

　　B．Educating Children

　　C．Sesame Street

　　D．A Great Success

　　答案　C

　　解析　標題歸納題。本文主要介紹電視節目Sesame Street所產生的影響及它成功的原因，所以選C項。

　　Ⅱ.微寫作

　　寫作素材

　　1．我們的未來由很多事情決定，例如機遇、貴人相助等。

　　2．但是我們自己的態度、決心與勤奮起著更重要的作用。

　　3．也就是說，我們的未來由我們自己做主。

　　(素材來源于2024·浙江·書面表達)

　　提示：盡量使用高級表達：such as；in other words等。

　　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　Our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and others’ help，but our own attitude，determination and hard work play a more important role.In other words，we are the master of our own future.

　　1．curiosity n．好奇　curious adj.好奇的　be curious about對……好奇　out of curiosity出于好奇

　　2．target n．靶子；目標　on target準確命中　off target未準確命中　set a target訂目標　meet a target達到目標

　　3．look into向……里看；調查　look on旁觀　look up to尊敬；敬仰　look down on輕視　look sb.in the eye直視某人

　　4．object to反對　with the object of帶著……的目的

　　5．The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible，so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.

　　句中so that引導目的狀語從句，主句中you want為省去關系代詞which/that的定語從句。

　　學會一種單詞記憶法

　　9．聯系記憶：記憶單詞最好不要孤立地記，盡可能地和有關的東西聯系來記。(1)聯系所學的文章大概意義，聯系上下文，(2)聯系短語和搭配。

　　10．感官記憶：記單詞時，不要只用一種感官，盡可能地用多個感官，耳聽、嘴讀、手寫、眼看、心記等。

　　如何做詞義猜測題？

　　這種類型的問題重點考察的不是學生詞匯量的多少，而是考查學生是否具有利用語境線索推測和判斷單詞詞義的能力。如本節A篇第2題要求考生判斷lists的意義，list對許多同學來說可能不是生詞，但它考查的是在本篇文章中的具體意義，這就要結合上下文語境來推斷，而不僅僅是利用原有的自己頭腦中的對該詞所掌握的意義來確定。參考文章第一段第六句The children asked me “textbook questions”就可推知此題的正確答案。

　　下面介紹幾種方法：

　　1．注意that is，this is，in other words，namely，that means等過渡詞直接引出的同義解釋；

　　2．注意and，not only...but also，besides，similarly，likewise，in the same way等過渡詞引出的相同或類似的意思；

　　3．注意生詞前后的but，however，while，on the contrary等過渡詞引出的對立關系；

　　4．注意for example，such as，a case in point is等過渡詞引出具體例子來說明或闡述；

　　5．注意生詞前后標點符號所暗示的語義關系。例如：冒號引出具體說明或例子，分號引出類似或對立的觀點，破折號引出同位語等；

　　6．注意修飾生詞的同義詞、反義詞、定語從句、同位語或獨立句；

　　7．利用相關的構詞法知識(前綴、詞根和后綴)。