2024屆高考英語二輪復習大題沖關秘籍完形填空之夾敘夾議文：應試策略（含解析）

　　一、關注首句，領會大意

　　通過首句可以明確文章話題，了解篇章結構，預測全文內容。尾句往往是作者的點睛之筆，通過尾句一般可以更加真實、確切地體會到作者的寫作意圖、對待事件的真實態度等核心內容。

　　例：

　　From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(獨奏會)和尾句的With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本來很反感彈鋼琴，但是父親的行為感動了自己。作者認為他的實際行動比30多年以前說的話更有感染力。

　　二、注重語境，理清行文邏輯

　　夾敘夾議文以敘述為主，絕大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的觀點及態度往往隱含在敘述中，這就要求考生增強語篇意識，抓住文章的敘事線索，弄清文章的內在邏輯關系，根據上下文內容做出選擇，并適當進行邏輯推理是解題的關鍵。

　　三、找準標志詞，弄清故事發展模式

　　夾敘夾議文通常使用對比、強調、讓步、舉例、結論、順序和對照等手段。考生應注意觀察文章的結構特點，根據表達這些手段的銜接詞來正確理解故事情節。

　　常見標志詞有：(1)并列關系：and，not only...but also，that is to say等；(2)因果關系：because，for，so that，in order that，due to，thanks to，thus，therefore，so等；(3)對比關系：while，whereas，as，rather than，instead of等；(4)轉折關系：although，though，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，on the contrary等；(5)遞進關系：also，then，besides，in addition，furthermore，what’s more等；(6)順序關系：first，then，on the one hand等；(7)轉變話題：by the way，what I really mean...等。

　　One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.However，life can be　　36　　when you are not busy finding fault with it.　Several years ago I　　37　　a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry，who described herself as a world-class fault-finder，almost always　　38　　by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and　　39　　was ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really?????? 40　　person.

　　【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Kerry本來是一個事事挑剔、苛刻的女孩，但通過她最好的朋友遭遇了車禍這件事，她變得對一切不再那么刻薄了。這篇文章旨在告訴我們：不要用一種挑剔的眼光去看世界，要心胸開闊一些。當我們養成這種習慣的時候，就能重拾生活中的熱情，而且心中會充滿愛。

　　36.A.lonely　　B.great　　C.quiet　　D.uneasy

　　句意：世界上最簡單的事情之一就是成為一個吹毛求疵的人。然而，當你不是忙著找茬時，生活可能是________。由however表示的轉折關系可知，本空應選great，表示＂生活可能是美好的＂。lonely孤獨的，寂寞的；great偉大的，極好的；quiet安靜的，寂靜的；uneasy不安的，不確定的。

　　【答案】B

　　37.A.received　　B.answered　　C.expected　　D.rejected

　　由固定搭配可知，＂收到來信＂動詞用receive，故答案為A項。前文沒有提到Kerry給作者寫信，所以不能選answered(回復)。

　　【答案】A

　　38.A.threatened　　B.interrupted　　C.bothered　　D.spoiled

　　由后句的People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，她經常因為人們做的事而感到＂煩惱＂。threaten威脅，恐嚇；interrupt打斷，插嘴；bother打擾，煩惱；spoil嬌慣，寵壞。故本空應選bothered。

　　【答案】C

　　39.A.anything　　B.everything　　C.something　　D.nothing

　　由前句People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，Kerry對一切都覺得不滿意，沒有什么是足夠好的。故選nothing。

　　【答案】D

　　40.A.caring　　B.boring　　C.interesting　　D.surprising

　　由前文可知，Kerry對一切都非常挑剔，她不但對自己苛刻，而且也找朋友的茬。由此可知Kerry是一個令人煩的人，故選boring。caring關心他人的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人驚奇的。

　　【答案】B

　　Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her 41　　.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost　　42　　to deal with was that the day before the　　43　　，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her??????? 44　　of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to　　45.It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became　　46　　her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to　　47 everything so harshly (刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48　　as well.

　　41.A.attitude　　B.plan　　C.measure　　D.explanation

　　根據后文中的It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became　　46　　her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47

　　everything so harshly(刻薄).可知，在她最好的朋友經歷了一次可怕的事故后，Kerry對事情的＂態度(attitude)＂發生了改變，故本空應選attitude。plan計劃；measure措施；explanation解釋。

　　42.A.urgent　　B.unnecessary　　C.certain　　D.impossible

　　既然這件事能讓這么一個挑剔的姑娘改變對生活的態度，那么這件事一定不同尋常，也就是說她感到＂不可能＂發生，所以應選impossible。urgent急迫的，催促的；unnecessary不必要的，多余的；certain必然的，確定的。

　　【答案】D

　　43.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure

　　根據前面提到的a horrible accident可知此處應選accident。

　　【答案】C

　　44.A.memory B.noticeC.evidence D.choice

　　根據語境并結合四個選項的含義可知，此處指對男朋友的＂選擇(choice)＂。memory記憶；notice通知；evidence證據。

　　【答案】D

　　46.A.aware of　　B.afraid of　　C.curious about　　D.confused about

　　根據后文中的Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life可知Kerry對待生活的態度變了，之所以會有這種變化是因為她＂意識到(became aware of)＂了自己挑剔的習慣，所以選擇A項。(be)afraid of害怕，擔心；(be)curious about對……感到好奇；(be)confused about對……感到困惑。

　　【答案】A

　　47.A.discuss　　B.realize　　C.judge　　D.settle

　　由rather than(而不是)可知，后面表達的意思應該與appreciate life(欣賞生活)表達的意思相反。discuss討論，商討；realize意識到，實現；judge評判，斷定；settle解決，安排。結合四個選項的含義可知，應是如此刻薄地＂評判(judge)＂每一件事，故選C項。

　　【答案】C

　　48.A.family　　B.life　　C.career　　D.education

　　由前文可知，Kerry對待生活其他方面的態度也發生了轉變，故本空應選life(生活)。family家庭；career職業；education教育。

　　【答案】B

　　Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding，49　　when we're honest，we can be sharply　　50　　of the world.I'm not suggesting you51　　problems，or that you pretend things are 52　　than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are —53　　most of the time，and especially when it's not a really big 54　　.　　Train yourself to ＂bite your tongue＂，and with a little 55　　，you'll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

　　一、關注首句，領會大意

　　通過首句可以明確文章話題，了解篇章結構，預測全文內容。尾句往往是作者的點睛之筆，通過尾句一般可以更加真實、確切地體會到作者的寫作意圖、對待事件的真實態度等核心內容。

　　例：

　　From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(獨奏會)和尾句的With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本來很反感彈鋼琴，但是父親的行為感動了自己。作者認為他的實際行動比30多年以前說的話更有感染力。

　　二、注重語境，理清行文邏輯

　　夾敘夾議文以敘述為主，絕大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的觀點及態度往往隱含在敘述中，這就要求考生增強語篇意識，抓住文章的敘事線索，弄清文章的內在邏輯關系，根據上下文內容做出選擇，并適當進行邏輯推理是解題的關鍵。

　　三、找準標志詞，弄清故事發展模式

　　夾敘夾議文通常使用對比、強調、讓步、舉例、結論、順序和對照等手段。考生應注意觀察文章的結構特點，根據表達這些手段的銜接詞來正確理解故事情節。

　　常見標志詞有：(1)并列關系：and，not only...but also，that is to say等；(2)因果關系：because，for，so that，in order that，due to，thanks to，thus，therefore，so等；(3)對比關系：while，whereas，as，rather than，instead of等；(4)轉折關系：although，though，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，on the contrary等；(5)遞進關系：also，then，besides，in addition，furthermore，what’s more等；(6)順序關系：first，then，on the one hand等；(7)轉變話題：by the way，what I really mean...等。

　　One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.However，life can be　　36　　when you are not busy finding fault with it.　Several years ago I　　37　　a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry，who described herself as a world-class fault-finder，almost always　　38　　by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and　　39　　was ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really?????? 40　　person.

　　【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Kerry本來是一個事事挑剔、苛刻的女孩，但通過她最好的朋友遭遇了車禍這件事，她變得對一切不再那么刻薄了。這篇文章旨在告訴我們：不要用一種挑剔的眼光去看世界，要心胸開闊一些。當我們養成這種習慣的時候，就能重拾生活中的熱情，而且心中會充滿愛。

　　36.A.lonely　　B.great　　C.quiet　　D.uneasy

　　句意：世界上最簡單的事情之一就是成為一個吹毛求疵的人。然而，當你不是忙著找茬時，生活可能是________。由however表示的轉折關系可知，本空應選great，表示＂生活可能是美好的＂。lonely孤獨的，寂寞的；great偉大的，極好的；quiet安靜的，寂靜的；uneasy不安的，不確定的。

　　【答案】B

　　37.A.received　　B.answered　　C.expected　　D.rejected

　　由固定搭配可知，＂收到來信＂動詞用receive，故答案為A項。前文沒有提到Kerry給作者寫信，所以不能選answered(回復)。

　　【答案】A

　　38.A.threatened　　B.interrupted　　C.bothered　　D.spoiled

　　由后句的People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，她經常因為人們做的事而感到＂煩惱＂。threaten威脅，恐嚇；interrupt打斷，插嘴；bother打擾，煩惱；spoil嬌慣，寵壞。故本空應選bothered。

　　【答案】C

　　39.A.anything　　B.everything　　C.something　　D.nothing

　　由前句People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，Kerry對一切都覺得不滿意，沒有什么是足夠好的。故選nothing。

　　【答案】D

　　40.A.caring　　B.boring　　C.interesting　　D.surprising

　　由前文可知，Kerry對一切都非常挑剔，她不但對自己苛刻，而且也找朋友的茬。由此可知Kerry是一個令人煩的人，故選boring。caring關心他人的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人驚奇的。

　　【答案】B

　　Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her 41　　.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost　　42　　to deal with was that the day before the　　43　　，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her??????? 44　　of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to　　45.It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became　　46　　her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to　　47 everything so harshly (刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48　　as well.

　　41.A.attitude　　B.plan　　C.measure　　D.explanation

　　根據后文中的It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became　　46　　her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47

　　everything so harshly(刻薄).可知，在她最好的朋友經歷了一次可怕的事故后，Kerry對事情的＂態度(attitude)＂發生了改變，故本空應選attitude。plan計劃；measure措施；explanation解釋。

　　42.A.urgent　　B.unnecessary　　C.certain　　D.impossible

　　既然這件事能讓這么一個挑剔的姑娘改變對生活的態度，那么這件事一定不同尋常，也就是說她感到＂不可能＂發生，所以應選impossible。urgent急迫的，催促的；unnecessary不必要的，多余的；certain必然的，確定的。

　　【答案】D

　　43.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure

　　根據前面提到的a horrible accident可知此處應選accident。

　　【答案】C

　　44.A.memory B.noticeC.evidence D.choice

　　根據語境并結合四個選項的含義可知，此處指對男朋友的＂選擇(choice)＂。memory記憶；notice通知；evidence證據。

　　【答案】D

　　46.A.aware of　　B.afraid of　　C.curious about　　D.confused about

　　根據后文中的Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life可知Kerry對待生活的態度變了，之所以會有這種變化是因為她＂意識到(became aware of)＂了自己挑剔的習慣，所以選擇A項。(be)afraid of害怕，擔心；(be)curious about對……感到好奇；(be)confused about對……感到困惑。

　　【答案】A

　　47.A.discuss　　B.realize　　C.judge　　D.settle

　　由rather than(而不是)可知，后面表達的意思應該與appreciate life(欣賞生活)表達的意思相反。discuss討論，商討；realize意識到，實現；judge評判，斷定；settle解決，安排。結合四個選項的含義可知，應是如此刻薄地＂評判(judge)＂每一件事，故選C項。

　　【答案】C

　　48.A.family　　B.life　　C.career　　D.education

　　由前文可知，Kerry對待生活其他方面的態度也發生了轉變，故本空應選life(生活)。family家庭；career職業；education教育。

　　【答案】B

　　Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding，49　　when we're honest，we can be sharply　　50　　of the world.I'm not suggesting you51　　problems，or that you pretend things are 52　　than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are —53　　most of the time，and especially when it's not a really big 54　　.　　Train yourself to ＂bite your tongue＂，and with a little 55　　，you'll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.