2024全新教程高考英語總復習（大綱版）課件：SBⅢ Units 12 Education

　　思維拓展

　　②Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research. 去年他捐贈10萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。 ③The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations. 這家慈善機構工作所需資金是人們自愿捐贈的。 ④All the donation was sent to the earthquake striken areas. 所有捐贈物都送往地震災區了。 即境活用 5．完成句子 如果大多數能賺錢自立的人把一天的工資捐給希望工程的話，事情就很有希望了。 If most breadwinners_______________________the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful. 答案：donate a day’s pay to

　　6.

　　result in　產生某種作用或結果 【教材原句】

　　(P103)In China most citizens live in the eastern areas and this results in large class sizes. 在中國大多數公民居住在東部地區，這導致了班級人數很多。 ①His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams. 他的努力使他在考試中取得了優異的成績。 ②His carelessness resulted in failure. 他的粗心造成了失敗。

　　result from...由……造成； 因……而產生as a result結果 as a result of...由于……的結果 with the result that...其結果是…… without result沒有結果；白費 思維拓展 ③However，pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. 但是，人類的發展也產生了污染和其他嚴重的問題。 ④(牛津P1702)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。 ⑤About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking. 20世紀90年代約有2100萬人死于吸煙。 ⑥He has tried very hard to find a job，until now without result.他努力找工作，但直到現在仍毫無結果。

　　即境活用 6．There in the corner happened an accident，which________the death of two passengers. A．resulted from

　　B．resulted in C．led from

　　D．led in 答案：B

　　【教材原句】　(P103)In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather

　　than girls. 在受某些文化影響的地方，家長尤其不愿意送他們的女兒去上學，因為傳統習俗是讓男孩接受教育而不是女孩。 句型巧析 【句法分析】　rather than意為“而不是……；不如說是”。表示一種客觀的選擇，其前后多為相同的句法結構，即連接兩個同等的成分，如主語、謂語、賓語等。有時可分開使用，即構成rather...than...結構。 ①He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那時是在寫信而不是在看報紙。 ②It was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill. 使他得病的不是他喝的東西，而是他吃的東西。

　　思維拓展 ③ Rather than go there by air,I’d like to take the slowest train.我寧愿乘最慢的火車也不愿乘飛機去那兒 即境活用 7．(2011年包頭模擬)I prefer________with a pen rather than________on the computer，because I type so slowly. A．write；type

　　B．write；to type C．to write；type

　　D．to write；to type 解析：選C。句意：因為我打字很慢，所以我寧愿用手寫也不愿用電腦打字。prefer to do rather than do是固定句型，“寧愿……也不……”。 知 能 強 化 訓 練 本部分內容講解結束 點此進入課件目錄 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 謝謝使用 返回 Unit 12　Education　教育

　　重 點 難 點 研 析 知 能 強 化 訓 練 Unit

　　12　 基 礎 知 識 自 采 核心詞匯 1．Professor Li is____________(不在的)，so I have to take the place of him. 2．The government calls on the youth to__________(捐獻)their blood voluntarily. 3．His ability carried him to the top of his___________(職業)． 4．Do you____________(提倡)keeping all children at school till the age of sixteen? 基 礎 知 識 自 采 5．She____________(選擇)a diamond ring from the collection. 6．He could have finished it on____________(計劃表)，but somehow he fell behind. 7．Our country’s foreign trade has____________(擴大)during recent years. 8．用distribute的適當形式填空： (1)But its wealth was____________unfairly among the population. (2)The Red Cross is in charge of the____________of food and clothing to the flood victims.

　　1.absent　2.donate　3.profession　4.advocate　5.selected　6.schedule　7.expanded　8.(1)distributed　(2)distribution 高頻短語 1．result ____________　產生某種作用或結果 2．____________ importance to

　　重視 3．be ____________ of

　　對……表示懷疑 4．____________ a result

　　結果 ?5．to begin ____________

　　首先；第一；起初 6．drop ____________ (of)

　　(從活動、競賽等中)退出；輟學 7．spread ____________

　　展開 8．take ____________

　　吸收 9．____________ other aspects

　　在其他方面 1.in　2.attach　3.sceptical　4.as　5.with　6.out　7.out　8.in　9.in 重點句式 1．________________99% of school-age children in China attended primary school by 2004. 據報道，在2004年，中國99%的學齡兒童都可以上小學。 2．In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys____________girls. 在受某些文化影響的地方，家長尤其不愿意送他們的女兒去上學，因為傳統習俗是讓男孩接受教育而不是女孩。 3．____________，it is important to create a positive attitude. 首先，重要的是要抱一種積極的態度。 4．They do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find____________hard to concentrate when reading or listening. 他們不喜歡長時間地靜坐，在閱讀或聽課時，他們發現有時會很難集中精力。 1.It is reported that　2.rather than　3.To begin with　4.it 重 點 難 點 研 析 詞匯精研 1.

　　load (1)n.負載物，負擔；裝載量，負荷 ①She is under great pressure from heavy study loads. 面對沉重的學業負擔，她壓力很大。 ②(牛津P1185)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone. 她認為她無法獨自一人擔負起養家的重任。 ③(牛津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. 得知他們平安到達后我如釋重負。 (2)v.裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入(槍、炮)

　　④The

　　table was loaded with many kinds of delicious food. 餐桌上擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。 ⑤How long will it take to load the coal into the truck? 裝這車煤需要多長時間？

　　【高效記憶】

　　即境活用 1．The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they’re loading the car________goods. A．with；with　B．into；into C．into；with

　　D．with；into 解析：選C。考查load的用法。load sth.into...把……裝入；load sth.with sth.用……裝載……，故選C。 2.

　　obtain　vt.　取得；獲得 【教材原句】

　　(P107)Learning style theory suggests that different people have different ways of obtaining information... 學習方式理論指出不同的人們有著不同的獲取信息的方法…… ①(牛津P1376)I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. 我終于設法弄到了這份報告的一個副本。

　　②Some countries obtain large sums of foreign exchange from tourism. 有些國家靠旅游業賺取大量外匯。 ③We can obtain information through a variety of ways. 我們可以通過多種渠道獲取信息。

　　即境活用 2．Learning a foreign language is a question of learning new skills，of________new knowledge. A．attaining

　　B．achieving C．obtaining

　　D．acquiring 解析：選D。acquire指經過一點點積累而獲得，如知識、技能等的獲得；attain常用于一般人不易達到的目的；achieve指達到既定目標或實現某種意愿；obtain通常指經過努力而得到，強調達到目的。

　　3.

　　expand　vi.　擴大；增加；增強

　　vt.　使變大；使增強 【教材原句】

　　(P103)China’s large population meant that the schools had to expand to take in many more students. 中國眾多的人口意味著學校要擴招更多的學生。 ①(牛津P698)Student numbers are expanding rapidly. 學生人數在迅速增加。

　　②(牛津P698)A child’s vocabulary expands through reading. 孩子的詞匯量通過閱讀得到擴大。 ③(牛津P698)We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores. 我們增開了兩個商店以擴展業務。

　　expand on/upon詳細說明expand in...在……方面膨脹expand into...擴展成為……，膨脹成…… 思維拓展 即境活用 3．The company has________its business in Thailand by building a new factory there. A．obtained

　　B．expanded C．declined

　　D．improved 答案：B

　　4. suit　vt.　適合于 【教材原句】

　　(P107)They select a variety of activities to suit their students’ different learning styles. 他們選擇了多種多樣的活動來適合于他們學生不同的學習方式。 ①(朗文P2064)It takes time to find a college that will suit your child’s needs. 找到一個能滿足你孩子需要的大學得花時間。 suit sb.fine很適合某人 suit...to...使適合 be well suited to do sth.非常適合做某事

　　思維拓展 ②—Eight o’clock？八點鐘行嗎？ —That suits me fine.行，我沒問題。 ③(朗文P2064)She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience. 她能使自己的演出適合不同的觀眾。

　　比較網站 fit，suit，match

　　fit 表示服裝等大小、尺寸合適；后常接人作賓語，表示“合身”。 suit 強調款式、顏色等合適；還可用于表示某時間、安排、狀況、條件、需要口味等對某人適合。 match 與……匹配，強調一物與另一物相配，多指顏色、款式、風格、材料等方面相協調或相匹配。 ④When and where will it suit your convenience for our next meeting? 我們下次見面何時何地對你方便？ ⑤The suit fits Karen Mok nicely on the close night of the 12th Shanghai International Film Festival.莫文蔚在第12屆上海國際電影節閉幕式穿的衣服非常合適。 ⑥The color of the curtains doesn’t match that of the sofa. 窗簾顏色和沙發顏色不相配。

　　即境活用 4．—How about seven o’clock outside the park? —That________me fine. A．satisfies

　　B．suits C．meets

　　D．fits 解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。satisfy使滿足，使滿意；suit sb.適合某人；meet sb.遇見某人；fit sb.指大小、尺寸適合某人。 5.

　　donate　vt.　捐贈，贈送 【教材原句】

　　(P104)Corporations and private citizens also donate money through the Hope Project. 公司和個人也通過希望工程捐錢。 ①(朗文P602)There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.獻血不會染上艾滋病。

　　思維拓展

　　②Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research. 去年他捐贈10萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。 ③The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations. 這家慈善機構工作所需資金是人們自愿捐贈的。 ④All the donation was sent to the earthquake striken areas. 所有捐贈物都送往地震災區了。 即境活用 5．完成句子 如果大多數能賺錢自立的人把一天的工資捐給希望工程的話，事情就很有希望了。 If most breadwinners_______________________the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful. 答案：donate a day’s pay to

　　6.

　　result in　產生某種作用或結果 【教材原句】

　　(P103)In China most citizens live in the eastern areas and this results in large class sizes. 在中國大多數公民居住在東部地區，這導致了班級人數很多。 ①His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams. 他的努力使他在考試中取得了優異的成績。 ②His carelessness resulted in failure. 他的粗心造成了失敗。

　　result from...由……造成； 因……而產生as a result結果 as a result of...由于……的結果 with the result that...其結果是…… without result沒有結果；白費 思維拓展 ③However，pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. 但是，人類的發展也產生了污染和其他嚴重的問題。 ④(牛津P1702)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。 ⑤About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking. 20世紀90年代約有2100萬人死于吸煙。 ⑥He has tried very hard to find a job，until now without result.他努力找工作，但直到現在仍毫無結果。

　　即境活用 6．There in the corner happened an accident，which________the death of two passengers. A．resulted from

　　B．resulted in C．led from

　　D．led in 答案：B

　　【教材原句】　(P103)In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather

　　than girls. 在受某些文化影響的地方，家長尤其不愿意送他們的女兒去上學，因為傳統習俗是讓男孩接受教育而不是女孩。 句型巧析 【句法分析】　rather than意為“而不是……；不如說是”。表示一種客觀的選擇，其前后多為相同的句法結構，即連接兩個同等的成分，如主語、謂語、賓語等。有時可分開使用，即構成rather...than...結構。 ①He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那時是在寫信而不是在看報紙。 ②It was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill. 使他得病的不是他喝的東西，而是他吃的東西。

　　思維拓展 ③ Rather than go there by air,I’d like to take the slowest train.我寧愿乘最慢的火車也不愿乘飛機去那兒 即境活用 7．(2011年包頭模擬)I prefer________with a pen rather than________on the computer，because I type so slowly. A．write；type

　　B．write；to type C．to write；type

　　D．to write；to type 解析：選C。句意：因為我打字很慢，所以我寧愿用手寫也不愿用電腦打字。prefer to do rather than do是固定句型，“寧愿……也不……”。 知 能 強 化 訓 練 本部分內容講解結束 點此進入課件目錄 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 謝謝使用 返回 Unit 12　Education　教育

　　重 點 難 點 研 析 知 能 強 化 訓 練 Unit

　　12　 基 礎 知 識 自 采 核心詞匯 1．Professor Li is____________(不在的)，so I have to take the place of him. 2．The government calls on the youth to__________(捐獻)their blood voluntarily. 3．His ability carried him to the top of his___________(職業)． 4．Do you____________(提倡)keeping all children at school till the age of sixteen? 基 礎 知 識 自 采 5．She____________(選擇)a diamond ring from the collection. 6．He could have finished it on____________(計劃表)，but somehow he fell behind. 7．Our country’s foreign trade has____________(擴大)during recent years. 8．用distribute的適當形式填空： (1)But its wealth was____________unfairly among the population. (2)The Red Cross is in charge of the____________of food and clothing to the flood victims.

　　1.absent　2.donate　3.profession　4.advocate　5.selected　6.schedule　7.expanded　8.(1)distributed　(2)distribution 高頻短語 1．result ____________　產生某種作用或結果 2．____________ importance to

　　重視 3．be ____________ of

　　對……表示懷疑 4．____________ a result

　　結果 ?5．to begin ____________

　　首先；第一；起初 6．drop ____________ (of)

　　(從活動、競賽等中)退出；輟學 7．spread ____________

　　展開 8．take ____________

　　吸收 9．____________ other aspects

　　在其他方面 1.in　2.attach　3.sceptical　4.as　5.with　6.out　7.out　8.in　9.in 重點句式 1．________________99% of school-age children in China attended primary school by 2004. 據報道，在2004年，中國99%的學齡兒童都可以上小學。 2．In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys____________girls. 在受某些文化影響的地方，家長尤其不愿意送他們的女兒去上學，因為傳統習俗是讓男孩接受教育而不是女孩。 3．____________，it is important to create a positive attitude. 首先，重要的是要抱一種積極的態度。 4．They do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find____________hard to concentrate when reading or listening. 他們不喜歡長時間地靜坐，在閱讀或聽課時，他們發現有時會很難集中精力。 1.It is reported that　2.rather than　3.To begin with　4.it 重 點 難 點 研 析 詞匯精研 1.

　　load (1)n.負載物，負擔；裝載量，負荷 ①She is under great pressure from heavy study loads. 面對沉重的學業負擔，她壓力很大。 ②(牛津P1185)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone. 她認為她無法獨自一人擔負起養家的重任。 ③(牛津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. 得知他們平安到達后我如釋重負。 (2)v.裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入(槍、炮)

　　④The

　　table was loaded with many kinds of delicious food. 餐桌上擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。 ⑤How long will it take to load the coal into the truck? 裝這車煤需要多長時間？

　　【高效記憶】

　　即境活用 1．The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they’re loading the car________goods. A．with；with　B．into；into C．into；with

　　D．with；into 解析：選C。考查load的用法。load sth.into...把……裝入；load sth.with sth.用……裝載……，故選C。 2.

　　obtain　vt.　取得；獲得 【教材原句】

　　(P107)Learning style theory suggests that different people have different ways of obtaining information... 學習方式理論指出不同的人們有著不同的獲取信息的方法…… ①(牛津P1376)I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. 我終于設法弄到了這份報告的一個副本。

　　②Some countries obtain large sums of foreign exchange from tourism. 有些國家靠旅游業賺取大量外匯。 ③We can obtain information through a variety of ways. 我們可以通過多種渠道獲取信息。

　　即境活用 2．Learning a foreign language is a question of learning new skills，of________new knowledge. A．attaining

　　B．achieving C．obtaining

　　D．acquiring 解析：選D。acquire指經過一點點積累而獲得，如知識、技能等的獲得；attain常用于一般人不易達到的目的；achieve指達到既定目標或實現某種意愿；obtain通常指經過努力而得到，強調達到目的。

　　3.

　　expand　vi.　擴大；增加；增強

　　vt.　使變大；使增強 【教材原句】

　　(P103)China’s large population meant that the schools had to expand to take in many more students. 中國眾多的人口意味著學校要擴招更多的學生。 ①(牛津P698)Student numbers are expanding rapidly. 學生人數在迅速增加。

　　②(牛津P698)A child’s vocabulary expands through reading. 孩子的詞匯量通過閱讀得到擴大。 ③(牛津P698)We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores. 我們增開了兩個商店以擴展業務。

　　expand on/upon詳細說明expand in...在……方面膨脹expand into...擴展成為……，膨脹成…… 思維拓展 即境活用 3．The company has________its business in Thailand by building a new factory there. A．obtained

　　B．expanded C．declined

　　D．improved 答案：B

　　4. suit　vt.　適合于 【教材原句】

　　(P107)They select a variety of activities to suit their students’ different learning styles. 他們選擇了多種多樣的活動來適合于他們學生不同的學習方式。 ①(朗文P2064)It takes time to find a college that will suit your child’s needs. 找到一個能滿足你孩子需要的大學得花時間。 suit sb.fine很適合某人 suit...to...使適合 be well suited to do sth.非常適合做某事

　　思維拓展 ②—Eight o’clock？八點鐘行嗎？ —That suits me fine.行，我沒問題。 ③(朗文P2064)She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience. 她能使自己的演出適合不同的觀眾。

　　比較網站 fit，suit，match

　　fit 表示服裝等大小、尺寸合適；后常接人作賓語，表示“合身”。 suit 強調款式、顏色等合適；還可用于表示某時間、安排、狀況、條件、需要口味等對某人適合。 match 與……匹配，強調一物與另一物相配，多指顏色、款式、風格、材料等方面相協調或相匹配。 ④When and where will it suit your convenience for our next meeting? 我們下次見面何時何地對你方便？ ⑤The suit fits Karen Mok nicely on the close night of the 12th Shanghai International Film Festival.莫文蔚在第12屆上海國際電影節閉幕式穿的衣服非常合適。 ⑥The color of the curtains doesn’t match that of the sofa. 窗簾顏色和沙發顏色不相配。

　　即境活用 4．—How about seven o’clock outside the park? —That________me fine. A．satisfies

　　B．suits C．meets

　　D．fits 解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。satisfy使滿足，使滿意；suit sb.適合某人；meet sb.遇見某人；fit sb.指大小、尺寸適合某人。 5.

　　donate　vt.　捐贈，贈送 【教材原句】

　　(P104)Corporations and private citizens also donate money through the Hope Project. 公司和個人也通過希望工程捐錢。 ①(朗文P602)There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.獻血不會染上艾滋病。