安徽省2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測(cè)試題（八）
安徽省2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測(cè)試題（八）
Unit 8
Adventure
隨堂演練鞏固 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.These children e
themselves with torches and rope,and then started off.
【答案】 equipped
2.After a month’s fight,the soldiers were all e
and they were eager to have a good sleep.
【答案】 exhausted
3.The young man was born in a w
family,but he doesn’t think money can buy happiness.
【答案】 wealthy
4.The mother was a
about the children when they didn’t come back home from school.
【答案】 anxious
5.There were so many people that the company put on e
buses.
【答案】 extra
6.The
(作者) of the book had a lot of difficult experiences in his life.
【答案】 author
7.Saunder’s lawyer made a brief
(陳述) to the press outside the court.
【答案】 statement
8.The teacher told the students to get ready for a
(聽(tīng)寫(xiě)).
【答案】 dictation
9.As a teacher,it is a must for you to have wide range of knowledge as well
as
(耐心).
【答案】 patience
10.The weather in our country
(不同) from one place to another.
【答案】 differs
.完成句子
1.因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她是無(wú)辜的,所以在整個(gè)庭審過(guò)程中他一直支持她。
He
her throughout the trial as he believed her to be innocent.
【答案】 stood by
2.和他們的體制相比,我們的好像很老套。
their system,ours seems very oldfashioned.
【答案】 In contrast with
3.她結(jié)婚之后也沒(méi)有放棄自己的工作。
She didn’t
her job when she got married.
【答案】 give up
4.你有沒(méi)有弄清楚他為什么曠課?
Have you
why he was absent from class?
【答案】 found out
5.他在放假前兩天臨時(shí)退出,因此我們把票給了他妹妹。
He
two days before the holiday;so we gave the ticket to his sister.
【答案】 backed out
6.學(xué)生們正在為期末考試作準(zhǔn)備。
The students are
the final examination.
【答案】 preparing for
7.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去。
This story took place
.
【答案】 in the distant past
8.由于壞天氣,他沒(méi)有能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。
Owing to the bad weather,he
there on time.
【答案】 failed to get/arrive
9.媽媽晚飯后繼續(xù)她的工作。
Mum
her work after supper.
【答案】 carried on
10.比爾曾一度每天都去爬山。
Bill used to climb the hill every day
.
【答案】 at one time
.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Large
of information have been stored in the computer.
A.numbers
B.qualities
C.amount D.quantities
【解析】 large quantities of用以修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和quantities一致而用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【答案】 D
2.I want to learn about your holidays.Could you tell me how you usually
Thanksgiving Day in your country?
A.congratulate B.remind
C.remember D.observe
【解析】 congratulate”祝賀”;remind “提醒”;remember “記住”;observe”慶祝”。由題意可知應(yīng)用observe。
【答案】 D
3.He got wellprepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk
the good opportunity.
A.to lose B.losing
C.to be lost D.being lost
【解析】 句意:他為求職面試作好了充分準(zhǔn)備,因?yàn)樗荒苊半U(xiǎn)失去這次好機(jī)會(huì)。risk后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。
【答案】 B
4.—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That
me fine.
A.fits B.meets
C.satisfies D.suits
【解析】 此處應(yīng)用suit表示”合某人的心意”。
【答案】 D
5.All the preparations
,we’re ready to start.
A.made B.being made
C.having made D.have been made
【解析】 逗號(hào)后為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,故前面應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),make和preparations之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式。
【答案】 A
6.The actress who had been thought higy of
to be a great disappointment.
A.turned down B.turning in
C.turned out D.turning up
【解析】 句意:那位一直被高度評(píng)價(jià)的女演員結(jié)果卻很令人失望。turn down”調(diào)小,拒絕”;turn in”交上,交出”;turn out”結(jié)果是,證明是”;turn up”露面,到場(chǎng),調(diào)大”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用turn out。
【答案】 C
7.We’re going to
with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?
A.get in B.get over
C.get along D.get together
【解析】 句意:我們打算和幾位朋友聚在一起進(jìn)行一次野餐。你愿意參加嗎?get together”聚在一起”。
【答案】 D
8.I
of money every month.I cannot save a single penny.
A.run out B.go out
C.give out D.lose out
【解析】 句意:我每個(gè)月都把錢(qián)用光,一分錢(qián)都沒(méi)有辦法存下來(lái)。run out of表示”用完、耗盡”,及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
【答案】 A
9.News reports say peace talks between the two countries
with no agreement reached.
A.have broken down B.have broken out
C.have broken in D.have broken up
【解析】 句意:資訊報(bào)道說(shuō)兩國(guó)間的和平會(huì)談已失敗,沒(méi)有達(dá)成共識(shí)。break down”失敗”。
【答案】 A
10.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this
creates further problems.
A.in short B.in case
C.in doubt D.in turn
【解析】 句意:人們?cè)噲D通過(guò)用他們自己的車來(lái)避免公共交通延誤,這反過(guò)來(lái)又引起了進(jìn)一步的問(wèn)題。in short”簡(jiǎn)短地說(shuō)”;in case”以防,萬(wàn)一”;in doubt”懷疑地”;in turn”轉(zhuǎn)而,反過(guò)來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用in turn。
【答案】 D
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.—Your mum is very kind.
—Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate,you know what
,she always arranges everything around me.
A.she means
B.you mean
C.I mean D.we mean
【解析】 I mean用在口語(yǔ)中”我的意思是”,用于進(jìn)行解釋或舉例,或停下來(lái)考慮下面說(shuō)什么。
【答案】 C
2.I don’t think that your lecture
the audience,for they appeared quite puzzled.
A.got across to B.got close to
C.got away with D.got along with
【解析】 get across to sb.”讓某人理解”;get close to”靠近”;get away with”拿走,搶走”;get along with”相處,進(jìn)展”。
【答案】 A
3.Lisa was last observed
downstairs.
A.going B.go
C.to go D.went
【解析】 observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,表示看到的瞬間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,其被動(dòng)形式為:sb.be observed doing sth.。句意:麗莎被人看到最后下的樓梯。last說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在瞬間——最后的時(shí)刻,因此選A項(xiàng)。
【答案】 A
4.They did a very good job.More than one student
praised by the teacher.
A.was B.were
C.is D.has
【解析】 本題考查more than的有關(guān)知識(shí)。more than one加單數(shù)名詞雖表復(fù)數(shù)概念,但其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
【答案】 A
5.I’m amazing that you
know that!I haven’t mentioned that before you.
A.can B.do
C.shall D.should
【解析】 句意:真奇怪,你竟然知道那事兒!我可從來(lái)沒(méi)在你面前提過(guò)。在有表示”驚訝,震驚”等意義的句子中用should表示”竟然”。故答案為D項(xiàng)。
【答案】 D
6.The children all felt
at the
sound from behind the hill.
A.horrifying;horrifying B.horrifying;horrified
C.horrified;horrifying D.horrified;horrified
【解析】 考查形容詞用法。horrifying”令人害怕的”;horrified”對(duì)……感到害怕的”。
【答案】 C
7.A study reveals that more than half of Americans lose their TV remote between one and five times a week,
11 percent misplace it six to ten times.
A.when B.as
C.while D.but
【解析】 考查連詞。句意:一項(xiàng)研究顯示有一半以上的美國(guó)人在一周之內(nèi)丟失電視遙控器一到五次;另有百分之十一的人誤放遙控器六到十次。本句用連詞while表示對(duì)比。
【答案】 C
8.They stood on the top floor of the building,
they could see the whole view of the dam.
A.there B.from there
C.at which D.from which
【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知此處指從他們所站的地方可以看到整個(gè)大壩的景象,故用關(guān)系代詞which和介詞from連用。
【答案】 D
9.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which,
,will promote its economic development.
A.in nature B.in return
C.in turn D.in fact
【解析】 此題考查含有in的短語(yǔ)的用法。in nature”在自然界中”,in return”作為回報(bào)”,in turn”依次”“輪流”“相應(yīng)地”“繼而”;in fact事實(shí)上。句意:一個(gè)清潔的環(huán)境可以幫助這個(gè)城市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì),而這反過(guò)來(lái)又將促進(jìn)它的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
【答案】 C
10.Charlie Chaplin successfully developed a manner of acting which was
his own.
A.accepted B.recognised as
C.regarded D.thought of
【解析】 be recognised as被認(rèn)作……;其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)均要與as連用,才能與his own搭配。
【答案】 B
11.The teacher was surprised to see lots of people
at the back of the room
worried.
A.seating;looked B.seated;looking
C.sitting;looked D.sat;looked
【解析】 第一空應(yīng)用seated表示狀態(tài),作lots of people的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);第二空用looking表示伴隨狀況。
【答案】 B
12.He definitely wishes that his best friend Philip should
some other profession.
A.set out B.take over
C.take up D.set up
【解析】 此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。set out”出發(fā)”,take over”接管”,take up”占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間),從事(運(yùn)動(dòng)、職業(yè)等)”,set up”搭起,建立”。此處用take up表示從事某個(gè)職業(yè)。
【答案】 C
13.In September 2008,China’s key milestone in space travel
when Zhai Zhigang conducted the first space walk.
A.reached B.was reached
C.has reached D.had been reached
【解析】 2008年9月是一個(gè)具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);另外,句子主語(yǔ)China’s key milestone和reach之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【答案】 B
14.—Why was Mr.Smith unhappy those days?
—The only reason was that the theory he insisted on
wrong.
A.proving B.being proved
C.proved D.was proved
【解析】 考查靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞。prove表示”證明是”,是靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞,它不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【答案】 C
15.He promised to pay my money back in one month,on
condition I lent him ￥5000.
A.that
B.which C./
D.whose
【解析】 句意為”他答應(yīng)一個(gè)月以內(nèi)還我錢(qián),在這個(gè)保證之下,我借給了他5000元錢(qián)”。on this/that condition介詞短語(yǔ),表示”在這個(gè)/那個(gè)條件下”,可作狀語(yǔ),此時(shí)需要連詞與主句連接;還可作定語(yǔ)從句。顯然此句中沒(méi)有連詞,因此應(yīng)該用作定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu),且是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞又跟在介詞后面,所以用which,而不用that,故答案為B項(xiàng)。
【答案】 B
.閱讀理解
Sometime early in the next century,human beings will move to Mars.They will live there for about a year,and then will be replaced with another group of pioneers.Building the base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth.
We already know that Mars resembles the earth in many aspects:general size,presence of water,length of day,range of temperatures.These resemblances have caused many people to consider a centurieslong project:to terraform Mars.Terraforming means altering a planet’s surface so that Earth’s life forms can survive there.This concept,previously found only in science fiction is now being seriously considered by scientists.
Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple:add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere;pump water to the surface;and add the earth’s plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth.But it will take at least 300 years.
Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to undertake,but there are very good reasons to make the attempt.The earth now contains some 6 billion people,and no one has any idea of how many humans the earth can support.Our very existence and numbers are threatening many other species.We also have had some experience with terraforming our own planet:altering the landscape,the atmosphere and the climate.Currently terraforming earth has become a wiser activity as we try to control global warming,air and water pollution,and preserve some natural living places.
While the possibility of such a project is small,it is not impossible.Even if earth bound societies come and go in the next 300 years,the project can continue through the work of the Mars settlers without the need for constant backing from the earth.
