2024屆高三英語教材知識復習課件14

　　【即學即練】 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt__________a cure for AIDS will be found. A．which

　　B．that C．what

　　D．whether [解析]　句意：一些研究者相信一定可以找到治療艾滋病的方法。故選B。 [答案]　B 1．One is easy to__________if he gets accustomed to the surroundings easily. A．live

　　B．pass C．survive

　　D．save [解析]　考查動詞辨析。句意：如果一個人很容易習慣于周圍環境的話，他就很容易存活下來。live in 居住；pass 通過；survive 幸存，存活；save 救，節約。只有C項符合題意。 [答案]　C 2．Whether by accident or__________，he arrived too late to help us. A．purpose

　　B．aim C．design

　　D．chance [解析]　該句意為：“是故意還是偶然，他來幫助我們太晚了。” [答案]　C 3．—How much__________the car__________？ —40,000 dollars. A．does；spend

　　B．does；pay C．is；worth

　　D．is；cost [解析]　be worth... 值……錢，故C項正確。 [答案]　C 4．With a large amount of work__________，the chief manager couldn't spare time for a holiday. A．remained to be done

　　B．remaining to be done C．remained being done

　　D．remaining to do [解析]　句意：因為有大量的工作要做，總經理不可能抽出時間去度假。此題考查“with＋名詞/代詞＋賓語補足語”結構中分詞的選用。remain 一詞作“持續、有待于”講時應為不及物動詞，與a large amount of work 之間的關系是邏輯上的主動關系，故排除A、C兩項；選項中動詞do 與work 形成被動關系，又因為是要做還沒有做的事，故用不定式的被動語態，選B。 [答案]　B 5．That proved__________.Which of the following is WRONG? A．him right

　　B．him to be right C．that he was right

　　D．him be right [答案]　D 6．There is still some doubt__________the autumn sports meet will be held in our school，but there is no doubt__________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday. A．that；that

　　B．whether；whether C．that；whether

　　D．whether；that [解析]　前半句的some 表明人們對此表示懷疑，后面的從句用whether 連接(whether 從句為同位語從句)，there is no doubt 后用that 連接一個同位語從句。 [答案]　D (電子郵件類) Dear_Sue，

　　I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China. It's almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together. We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood? How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch. All_the_best

　　Li_Hua (2010年高考陜西卷) 假定你是李華。你們學校和一所美國中學簽署了教師交流協議。在過去的一年里，你們的英文老師是來自這所中學的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美國任教。請你根據寫作要點和要求給Sue寫封電子郵件。 寫作要點： 1．對她表達感謝之意； 2．介紹她離開后你自己及班里發生的事情； 3．希望了解她的近況。 要求： 1．短文詞數不少于100(不含已寫好的部分)。 2．內容充實，結構完整，語意連貫。 3．書寫須清晰、工整。 4．郵件中不能體現本人真實信息。 Dear Sue， I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China. ____________________________________ All the best

　　Li Hua 1．______________adj. 珍貴的；有價值的→______________n. 價值 2．______________vi. 幸免；幸存；生還→______________n. 生還者→______________n. 幸存；生還 3．______________vt. 使吃驚；吃驚→______________adj. 令人吃驚的→______________n. 吃驚 4．______________vt. 挑選；選擇→______________ n. 挑選；選擇 5．______________n. 設計；圖案；構思→______________n. 設計師；制圖員 6．______________adj. 奇特的；異樣的→______________vt. 想象；設計；愛好 7．______________v. 裝飾；裝修→______________ n. 裝飾 8．______________n. 珠寶；寶石→______________ n. 珠寶；首飾(總稱) 9．______________n. 藝術家→______________n. 藝術 10．______________vi. 屬于；為……的一員 11．______________vt. 移動；搬開 12．______________adj. 木制的→______________n. 木頭 13．______________n. 懷疑；疑惑→______________vt. 懷疑；不信 14．______________prep. 值得的；相當于……的價值→______________n. 價值；作用→______________adj. 有價值的；值得……的 15．______________n. 入口→______________v. 進入 16．______________n．爭論；辯論→______________vi.爭論；辯論 [答案]　1.valuable；value　2.survive；survivor；survival　3.amaze；amazing；amazement　4.select；selection　5.design；designer　6.fancy；fancy　7.decorate；decoration　8.jewel；jewelry　9.artist；art　10.belong　11.remove　12.wooden；wood　13.doubt；doubt　14.worth；worth；worthy　15.entrance；enter　16.debate；debate 考點1　survive vt. 比……活得長；(經過……)活(保存)下來　vi. 活下來；幸存；殘留 【課文如是】　Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(課本P1) 【家譜追蹤】　survivor n. 生還者 survival n. [U]　存活，幸存 n. [C]　殘存物；幸存事物 survive sth. 　在……之后仍然生存，從……中逃生 survive sb. (by...)　比……活得長(幾年) survive on sth.　靠……存活下來 survive from sth.　從……存活下來；流傳下來 【典例填充】 用survive 的適當形式填空 1．His doctor said he had a 50% chance of__________. [答案]　survival 2．There are concerns that the refugees may not__________the winter. [答案]　survive 3．She was the lone__________of the crash. [答案]　survivor 【即學即練】 (2009年哈師大附中模擬)In the crash of the France Air Bus，no one__________except a few survivals of the plane floating on the Atlantic Ocean. A．surviveB．survived C．was survived

　　D．was surviving [解析]　從句意分析可知，此處survive 應表示“幸存”的意思，故是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態。 [答案]　B 【典例填充】 1．The building is poor__________ __________. 這棟房子設計很差。 [答案]　in design 2．Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or__________ __________？ 你認為這起交通事故是意外事故呢，還是有意為之？ [答案]　by design 【即學即練】 (2009年濟南模擬)The houses__________for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed. A．designed

　　B．Designing C．to design

　　D．having designed [答案]　A 考點3　fancy vt. 想像；空想；假想 【課文如是】　The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(課本P1) fancy oneself (as sth.) 　自命不凡；自負 fancy＋n.＋(to_be/as)＋n.

　　認為……是…… fancy (sb.'s)doing

　　想象(某人)做某事 have a fancy for

　　愛好 【典例填充】 1．He is always full of__________. 他總是異想天開。 [答案]　fancies 2．She__________ __________she heard footsteps behind her.她覺得好像聽到身后有腳步聲。 [答案]　fancied that 3．It's fancy__________you here.想不到在這見到你了。 [答案]　meeting 【即學即練】 He fancies himself__________a pop star. A．to be

　　B．as C．/

　　D．all of the above [解析]　句意：他認為自己是受歡迎的明星。fancy oneself(as/to be)＋n. “認為某人自己是……”。 [答案]　D 【典例填充】 1．This stone is not worth__________ __________. 這塊寶石不值這個價錢。 [答案]　its price/cost 2．The book is well worth __________ __________ __________.這本書很值得你花的那些錢。 [答案]　what you paid 3．His suggestion is worth __________. 他的提議值得考慮。 [答案]　considering 【即學即練】 —What do you think of the book? —Oh，excellent.It's worth__________a second time. A．to read

　　B．to be read C．reading

　　D．being read [解析]　be worth 后接doing，并且用其主動形式表被動意義。 [答案]　C 【典例填充】 1．She__________ __________for a good hour. 她整整站了一個鐘頭。 [答案]　remained standing 2．The problems__________ __________ __________ __________.這幾個問題尚待解決。 [答案]　remain to be solved 3．In spite of their quarrel，they__________ __________ __________ __________. 他們盡管吵過架，卻仍不失為最好的朋友。 [答案]　remained the best friends 【即學即練】 (2009年高考山東卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain__________she was and wait for her mother. A．where

　　B．what C．how

　　D．who [解析]　句意：那個迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她的母親。where 引導地點狀語從句，修飾remain。 [答案]　A 【典例填充】 1．那個學生做的設計結果是成功的。 ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The design made by the student proved (to be) a success. 2．他們證實自己機智勇敢。 ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　They prove themselves (to be) wise and brave. 【即學即練】 (2010年綿陽中學期中測試)—What do you think of his teaching method? —It should be popular；it__________practical. A．proves

　　B．is proved C．has been proved

　　D．was proved [答案]　A 考點7　doubt n.

　　懷疑；疑惑　v. 懷疑；疑惑；不相信 【課文如是】　There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.(課本P2) vt. 后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt 后面接that 引導的賓語從句；在肯定句中，doubt 后面一般接whether 或if 引導的賓語從句。 n. 常與about/of 等介詞連用，其后也可接同位語從句。

　　doubt 用在否定句中，后面接that 引導的同位語從句；用在肯定句中，后面接whether 引導的同位語從句。注意不可以用if 替換whether。 in doubt 懷疑；拿不定主意 no/without/beyond doubt 無疑地；必定；當然 There is no doubt about.../that-clause 毫無疑問…… 【典例填充】 用whether，if，that 填空 1．There is some doubt__________he can win. [答案]　whether 2．I doubt__________the new one will be any better. [答案]　whether/if 3．I never doubt__________he would come. [答案]　that

　　【即學即練】 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt__________a cure for AIDS will be found. A．which

　　B．that C．what

　　D．whether [解析]　句意：一些研究者相信一定可以找到治療艾滋病的方法。故選B。 [答案]　B 1．One is easy to__________if he gets accustomed to the surroundings easily. A．live

　　B．pass C．survive

　　D．save [解析]　考查動詞辨析。句意：如果一個人很容易習慣于周圍環境的話，他就很容易存活下來。live in 居住；pass 通過；survive 幸存，存活；save 救，節約。只有C項符合題意。 [答案]　C 2．Whether by accident or__________，he arrived too late to help us. A．purpose

　　B．aim C．design

　　D．chance [解析]　該句意為：“是故意還是偶然，他來幫助我們太晚了。” [答案]　C 3．—How much__________the car__________？ —40,000 dollars. A．does；spend

　　B．does；pay C．is；worth

　　D．is；cost [解析]　be worth... 值……錢，故C項正確。 [答案]　C 4．With a large amount of work__________，the chief manager couldn't spare time for a holiday. A．remained to be done

　　B．remaining to be done C．remained being done

　　D．remaining to do [解析]　句意：因為有大量的工作要做，總經理不可能抽出時間去度假。此題考查“with＋名詞/代詞＋賓語補足語”結構中分詞的選用。remain 一詞作“持續、有待于”講時應為不及物動詞，與a large amount of work 之間的關系是邏輯上的主動關系，故排除A、C兩項；選項中動詞do 與work 形成被動關系，又因為是要做還沒有做的事，故用不定式的被動語態，選B。 [答案]　B 5．That proved__________.Which of the following is WRONG? A．him right

　　B．him to be right C．that he was right

　　D．him be right [答案]　D 6．There is still some doubt__________the autumn sports meet will be held in our school，but there is no doubt__________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday. A．that；that

　　B．whether；whether C．that；whether

　　D．whether；that [解析]　前半句的some 表明人們對此表示懷疑，后面的從句用whether 連接(whether 從句為同位語從句)，there is no doubt 后用that 連接一個同位語從句。 [答案]　D (電子郵件類) Dear_Sue，

　　I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China. It's almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together. We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood? How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch. All_the_best

　　Li_Hua (2010年高考陜西卷) 假定你是李華。你們學校和一所美國中學簽署了教師交流協議。在過去的一年里，你們的英文老師是來自這所中學的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美國任教。請你根據寫作要點和要求給Sue寫封電子郵件。 寫作要點： 1．對她表達感謝之意； 2．介紹她離開后你自己及班里發生的事情； 3．希望了解她的近況。 要求： 1．短文詞數不少于100(不含已寫好的部分)。 2．內容充實，結構完整，語意連貫。 3．書寫須清晰、工整。 4．郵件中不能體現本人真實信息。 Dear Sue， I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China. ____________________________________ All the best

　　Li Hua 1．______________adj. 珍貴的；有價值的→______________n. 價值 2．______________vi. 幸免；幸存；生還→______________n. 生還者→______________n. 幸存；生還 3．______________vt. 使吃驚；吃驚→______________adj. 令人吃驚的→______________n. 吃驚 4．______________vt. 挑選；選擇→______________ n. 挑選；選擇 5．______________n. 設計；圖案；構思→______________n. 設計師；制圖員 6．______________adj. 奇特的；異樣的→______________vt. 想象；設計；愛好 7．______________v. 裝飾；裝修→______________ n. 裝飾 8．______________n. 珠寶；寶石→______________ n. 珠寶；首飾(總稱) 9．______________n. 藝術家→______________n. 藝術 10．______________vi. 屬于；為……的一員 11．______________vt. 移動；搬開 12．______________adj. 木制的→______________n. 木頭 13．______________n. 懷疑；疑惑→______________vt. 懷疑；不信 14．______________prep. 值得的；相當于……的價值→______________n. 價值；作用→______________adj. 有價值的；值得……的 15．______________n. 入口→______________v. 進入 16．______________n．爭論；辯論→______________vi.爭論；辯論 [答案]　1.valuable；value　2.survive；survivor；survival　3.amaze；amazing；amazement　4.select；selection　5.design；designer　6.fancy；fancy　7.decorate；decoration　8.jewel；jewelry　9.artist；art　10.belong　11.remove　12.wooden；wood　13.doubt；doubt　14.worth；worth；worthy　15.entrance；enter　16.debate；debate 考點1　survive vt. 比……活得長；(經過……)活(保存)下來　vi. 活下來；幸存；殘留 【課文如是】　Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(課本P1) 【家譜追蹤】　survivor n. 生還者 survival n. [U]　存活，幸存 n. [C]　殘存物；幸存事物 survive sth. 　在……之后仍然生存，從……中逃生 survive sb. (by...)　比……活得長(幾年) survive on sth.　靠……存活下來 survive from sth.　從……存活下來；流傳下來 【典例填充】 用survive 的適當形式填空 1．His doctor said he had a 50% chance of__________. [答案]　survival 2．There are concerns that the refugees may not__________the winter. [答案]　survive 3．She was the lone__________of the crash. [答案]　survivor 【即學即練】 (2009年哈師大附中模擬)In the crash of the France Air Bus，no one__________except a few survivals of the plane floating on the Atlantic Ocean. A．surviveB．survived C．was survived

　　D．was surviving [解析]　從句意分析可知，此處survive 應表示“幸存”的意思，故是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態。 [答案]　B 【典例填充】 1．The building is poor__________ __________. 這棟房子設計很差。 [答案]　in design 2．Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or__________ __________？ 你認為這起交通事故是意外事故呢，還是有意為之？ [答案]　by design 【即學即練】 (2009年濟南模擬)The houses__________for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed. A．designed

　　B．Designing C．to design

　　D．having designed [答案]　A 考點3　fancy vt. 想像；空想；假想 【課文如是】　The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(課本P1) fancy oneself (as sth.) 　自命不凡；自負 fancy＋n.＋(to_be/as)＋n.

　　認為……是…… fancy (sb.'s)doing

　　想象(某人)做某事 have a fancy for

　　愛好 【典例填充】 1．He is always full of__________. 他總是異想天開。 [答案]　fancies 2．She__________ __________she heard footsteps behind her.她覺得好像聽到身后有腳步聲。 [答案]　fancied that 3．It's fancy__________you here.想不到在這見到你了。 [答案]　meeting 【即學即練】 He fancies himself__________a pop star. A．to be

　　B．as C．/

　　D．all of the above [解析]　句意：他認為自己是受歡迎的明星。fancy oneself(as/to be)＋n. “認為某人自己是……”。 [答案]　D 【典例填充】 1．This stone is not worth__________ __________. 這塊寶石不值這個價錢。 [答案]　its price/cost 2．The book is well worth __________ __________ __________.這本書很值得你花的那些錢。 [答案]　what you paid 3．His suggestion is worth __________. 他的提議值得考慮。 [答案]　considering 【即學即練】 —What do you think of the book? —Oh，excellent.It's worth__________a second time. A．to read

　　B．to be read C．reading

　　D．being read [解析]　be worth 后接doing，并且用其主動形式表被動意義。 [答案]　C 【典例填充】 1．She__________ __________for a good hour. 她整整站了一個鐘頭。 [答案]　remained standing 2．The problems__________ __________ __________ __________.這幾個問題尚待解決。 [答案]　remain to be solved 3．In spite of their quarrel，they__________ __________ __________ __________. 他們盡管吵過架，卻仍不失為最好的朋友。 [答案]　remained the best friends 【即學即練】 (2009年高考山東卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain__________she was and wait for her mother. A．where

　　B．what C．how

　　D．who [解析]　句意：那個迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她的母親。where 引導地點狀語從句，修飾remain。 [答案]　A 【典例填充】 1．那個學生做的設計結果是成功的。 ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The design made by the student proved (to be) a success. 2．他們證實自己機智勇敢。 ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　They prove themselves (to be) wise and brave. 【即學即練】 (2010年綿陽中學期中測試)—What do you think of his teaching method? —It should be popular；it__________practical. A．proves

　　B．is proved C．has been proved

　　D．was proved [答案]　A 考點7　doubt n.

　　懷疑；疑惑　v. 懷疑；疑惑；不相信 【課文如是】　There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.(課本P2) vt. 后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt 后面接that 引導的賓語從句；在肯定句中，doubt 后面一般接whether 或if 引導的賓語從句。 n. 常與about/of 等介詞連用，其后也可接同位語從句。

　　doubt 用在否定句中，后面接that 引導的同位語從句；用在肯定句中，后面接whether 引導的同位語從句。注意不可以用if 替換whether。 in doubt 懷疑；拿不定主意 no/without/beyond doubt 無疑地；必定；當然 There is no doubt about.../that-clause 毫無疑問…… 【典例填充】 用whether，if，that 填空 1．There is some doubt__________he can win. [答案]　whether 2．I doubt__________the new one will be any better. [答案]　whether/if 3．I never doubt__________he would come. [答案]　that