2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業：unit 6 Design（北師大版）

　　基礎訓練

　　Ⅰ.單句改錯

　　1．If you want to succeed in the work，you must take pain about it. __________

　　2．The doctor sat with his eyes quietly fixing on his bright face. __________

　　3．This painting is typical to his early works.__________

　　4．We were impressed on the ruins of an ancient building. __________

　　5．They had no mercy to their prisoners. __________

　　6．We visited a university dated from the 17th century. __________

　　7．He brought all the papers related with this subject.__________

　　8．One that has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.__

　　答案　1.pain→pains　2.fixing→fixed　3.to→of4．on→by　5.to→on　

　　6.dated→dating　7.with→to8．that →who

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．She seems to do these things ________________ rather than by chance.

　　她似乎是有意地做這些事并非偶然。

　　10．Whatever we do，we must ________________ to finish it.

　　無論做什么，我們必須不遺余力地完成。

　　11．These experts discovered a pot ________________ the Yuan Dynasty.

　　這些專家發現了一個可追溯到元朝的罐子。

　　12．The method seems good but it needs ____________．

　　這個辦法似乎不錯，但需要驗證一下。

　　13．Don't ________________ when you don't use it.

　　當你不用水的時候，不要讓它流著。

　　答案　9.on purpose　10.spare no pains/efforts　11.dating from/back to　12.to be tried out/trying out13．leave the water running

　　Ⅲ.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Habits of happy perfectionists

　　While it might seem being a perfectionist(完美主義者) would make a person more successful, recent research suggests that isn't always the case.Perfectionism can certainly lead to mental health problems, such as anxiety.Also, because expectations are so high, goals often go unsatisfying.__14__ So what's a perfectionist to do to be happy and healthy?

　　?__15__ Perfectionists need to be kind to themselves and realize that being perfect doesn't have to be the ultimate goal.They are so busy criticizing themselves they don't realize they can be kind to themselves.The bottom line is to remember you're only human.No one is perfect, everyone makes mistakes.

　　?Ask for help.__16__ A huge problem that fuels the unhappiness is they are low in self acceptance and accepting others.Asking for help means perfectionists would have to admit that they are not perfect.Once perfectionists ask for help, they open themselves up to realizing that other people are either in the same boat, or able and willing to lend a hand.Either way, they learn they are not alone.

　　?Look for cheerleaders.This is where friends and family come in.__17__ Experts recommend that loved ones should say something like：“When you make a mistake, I know you feel terrible but that doesn't change how we feel.I still love you if you make a mistake.”

　　?__18__ Perfectionists often hear criticisms when no comments exist.Experts suggest that perfectionists use their brainpower to consider what criticisms are and how to deal with it.Accept the criticisms and try to correct what is wrong.

　　A．Be kind to yourself.

　　B．Accept that you're human.

　　C．Learn how to deal with criticisms.

　　D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.

　　E．Perfectionists are really bad at asking for help.

　　F．As a result, many perfectionists suffer from low self－esteem.

　　G．They need to remind perfectionists that imperfection is normal.

　　答案　

　　14．F　[根據空格前面的兩句內容“完美主義導致心理健康問題；因為期望太高，目標不理想”可知，空格處所填內容應該是完美主義造成的結果，即“許多完美主義者自尊心差”。故選F。]

　　15．A　[根據空格后面的句子Perfectionists need to be kind to themselves...“完美主義者需要對自己友善……”以及整個段落內容可知，本段主題應該是“對自己友善”。故選A。]

　　16．E　[本段標題為“尋求幫助”。選項E意為“完美主義者不善于尋求幫助”，符合標題內容。故選E。]

　　17．G　[朋友和家人的作用是來提醒完美主義者不完美是正常的。根據本段標題和專家推薦的話可知應該選G。]

　　18．C　[本段中的how to deal with it以及最后一句內容可知，本段標題應C。]

　　Ⅳ.課文濃縮短文改錯

　　Xu Beihong, who developed the tradition of combine poetry with painting, was a famous painter. To promote Chinese art, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe. From his painting Racing Horse, we can see a horse runs at high speed as a missile across the sky.

　　Qi Baishi, one of China's greatest painter, worked with wood during his early youth. Traveling

　　across the country between 1902 and 1909, he painted a large amount of pictures of scenery. He was good at painting vegetables, flowers, birds, or insects.

　　Chen Yifei's soft portraits of beautiful women are great value. The painting, whose the name is Poppy, is a typical example of his style. The picture showed a woman who is sitting alone and is deeply in thought.

　　答案

　　Xu Beihong, who developed the tradition of

　　poetry with painting, was a famous painter. To promote Chinese art, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe. From his painting Racing Horse, we can see a horse

　　at high speed

　　a missile across the sky.

　　Qi Baishi, one of China's greatest ， worked with wood during his early youth. Traveling

　　across the country between 1902 and 1909, he painted a large

　　of pictures of scenery. He was good at painting vegetables, flowers, birds,

　　insects.

　　Chen Yifei's soft portraits of beautiful women are

　　of great value. The painting, whose the name is Poppy, is a typical example of his style. The picture

　　a woman who is sitting alone and is

　　in thought.

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　體裁：記敘文　話題：音樂　詞數：333　時間：19′

　　When Frankie Moran first saw his son Cole, he could not imagine ever sharing his love of music with the boy.Cole had cognitive delays and he was __1__．

　　“When he was born I realize he couldn't see anything.And I felt very __2__．” But Cole quickly showed an interest in __3__．Mr.Moran is a singer and songwriter.He says his son was __4__ when he was making music at home.He says Cole would __5__ the instruments frequently.

　　At around the age of one, Cole started playing __6__ of simple songs on a toy piano.“That is about the same time we __7__ he had perfect pitch(音高辨別力)．Because when he would __8__ a note and hit the wrong note in a melody(旋律), he would go back and find that note.So that's how we figured he knew what he was __9__．”

　　Cole Moran is now 12 years old and plays music every day.He __10__ his performances and listens back to the sound.He enjoys the work.“When I am playing music, I am __11__，” he said

　　Cole's choice of __12__ since he was four has been the piano, which he often plays with his dad.Last year, the father and son duo won second place __13__ at a concert in their hometown, Berlin, Maryland.Now and then, Cole performs with his father under the name Blind Wind at a __14__ in Berlin.The 12－year－old __15__ his first CD recently, which made his mother __16__．“It is wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of his life that he will always __17__．”

　　Cole __18__ Maryland School for the Blind in Berlin.There will be lots of time for music when classes end for the summer break.Frankie Moran says he and Cole plan to __19__ in other places except for the restaurant.They want to do a series of __20__ around the country.

　　1．A.deaf

　　B．lame

　　C．dumb

　　D．blind

　　答案　D　[根據When he was born I realize he couldn't see anything可知，Cole出生時就是盲人。]

　　2．A.depressed

　　B．disappointed

　　C．regretful

　　D．confused

　　答案　A　[因為兒子天生是盲人，所以Frankie Moran感到很沮喪。]

　　3．A.dance

　　B．painting

　　C．music

　　D．technology

　　答案　C　[由下文內容可知，Cole在父親作曲時表現好奇，觸摸樂器，所以他是對音樂感興趣。]

　　4．A.naughty

　　B．curious

　　C．positive

　　D．nervous

　　答案　B　[父親作曲時，Cole表現得很好奇。]

　　5．A.touch

　　B．buy

　　C．destroy

　　D．strike

　　答案　A　[Cole也經常觸摸樂器。]

　　6．A.games

　　B．notes

　　C．roles

　　D．tricks

　　答案　B　[note指“音符”，本段中的he would go back and find that note.提示了答案。]

　　7．A.discovered

　　B．noticed

　　C．understood

　　D．believed

　　答案　A　[因為當Cole錯過了一個音符，他會回去找到這個音符，所以Cole的爸爸發現他有音高辨別力。]

　　8．A.need

　　B．express

　　C．miss

　　D．ignore

　　答案　C　[根據he would go back and find that note.可知，當Cole錯過了一個音符，他會回去找到這個音符。]

　　9．A.thinking

　　B．singing

　　C．feeling

　　D．hearing

　　答案　D　[彈奏鋼琴錯過了一個音符，又回去找到這個音符，由此可知，Cole能夠清楚地知道他所聽到的。]

　　10．A.previews

　　B．records

　　C．reviews

　　D．writes

　　答案　B　[根據and listens back to the sound可知，Cole將自己演奏的曲子錄音以便能夠再次聽。]

　　11．A.upset

　　B．confident

　　C．patient

　　D．happy

　　答案　D　[從He enjoys the work可以判斷，當Cole演奏音樂的時候，他很高興。]

　　12．A.furniture

　　B．tool

　　C．instrument

　　D．toy

　　答案　C　[the piano是Cole選擇演奏的一個樂器。]

　　13．A.successfully

　　B．unexpectedly

　　C．surprisingly

　　D．bravely

　　答案　A　[Cole和他爸爸的二重奏在一個音樂會上成功地獲得了第二名。]

　　14．A.school

　　B．company

　　C．hospital

　　D．restaurant

　　答案　D　[根據下文．..except for the restaurant可知選項D正確。]

　　15．A.chose

　　B．released

　　C．designed

　　D．managed

　　答案　B　[根據句意可知，最近Cole發布了他的第一張CD。]

　　16．A.heart－broken

　　B．worried

　　C．excited

　　D．annoyed

　　答案　C　[根據Cole媽媽說的話It is wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of his life可知，當得知 Cole發布了第一張CD時，她非常興奮。]

　　17．A.scare

　　B．refuse

　　C．blame

　　D．enjoy

　　答案　D　[Cole以后的日子有事可做是因為他一直喜歡音樂。]

　　18．A.establishes

　　B．organizes

　　C．attends

　　D．runs

　　答案　C　[根據when classes end for the summer break可知，Cole是在上學，而不是創辦學校。]

　　19．A.travel

　　B．perform

　　C．risk

　　D．explore

　　答案　B　[父子二人計劃將去那家飯店以外的其他地方去演出。]

　　20．A.performances

　　B．tests

　　C．experiments

　　D．researches

　　答案　A　[他們想要到全國各地做一系列的演出。]

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　體裁：說明311　時間：7′

　　Dutch designer Jeffrey Heiligers' latest clothing line—“Posture”—targets people who spend most of their time hunched(彎腰駝背) over a computer.

　　By preventing the wearer from hunching, the clothes help people improve their posture in the long run.The concept is simple—every time you hunch, the shirt will tighten uncomfortably around the back, forcing you to sit upright again.

　　“I engineered a tailor－made treatment that corrects poor posture, nowadays very common among the digital generation, not by constraining(約束) the muscles, but by training them，” Heiligers told Dezeen magazine.“Posture offers a solution integrated in(融入) the clothes you wear.By repositioning the seams in such a way that they start to feel uncomfortable when hunching, it stimulates you to sit up straight.”

　　Heiligers revealed that a physiotherapist was involved in the designing process.They began by identifying the various sitting and standing positions that cause neck, shoulder, and back pain.Heiligers then cut the fabric across the back, in order to make the clothes tighten slightly when the wearer hunches forward.The discomfort will remind the wearer to adjust their posture, and their muscles will eventually get trained to sit and stand the right way.

　　The Posture range are all constructed differently to normal clothes.Heiligers pointed out that the clothes are special because the more they are used, the less they are needed.He chose to use only a few colors—white, grey, blue—because he wanted to create an everyday collection.“More and more people become hunch－backed because they use more and more electronic devices.I would like the clothing industry to be inspired by the clothes I created and to adopt it to prevent back problems in the future.I'm sure what I created will have a bright future，” Heiligers said.

　　21．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?

　　A．To tell a new treatment for a common disease.

　　B．To introduce a kind of special products.

　　C．To seek help for people who are hunchbacked.

　　D．To give some advice on how to prevent hunching.

　　答案　B　[推理判斷題。本文介紹了荷蘭設計師Jeffrey Heiligers設計的能夠防止彎腰駝背的名字叫做“Posture”的系列服裝。故文章的寫作目的是為了介紹一種特殊的產品。故選B。]

　　22．What do you know about “Posture”？

　　A．People feel uncomfortable when wearing them.

　　B．They can correct any poor posture people have.

　　C．They are constructed the same as normal clothes.

　　D．They can help people improve their posture.

　　答案　D　[細節理解題。根據短文第二段第一句By preventing the wearer from hunching, the clothes help people improve their posture in the long run.可知，這種被稱作“Posture”的系列服裝可以幫助人們改善他們的姿勢。故選D。]

　　23．When the wearer hunches over a computer, the Posture will ________．

　　A．constrain the muscles around the back

　　B．cause pain in many parts of your body

　　C．become tight around the back