2024屆高考英語一輪復習限時訓練：1-4 Earthquakes（新人教版）

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　根據漢語注釋及首字母提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。

　　1. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I ________ (破壞) each of my toys.

　　2. They were ________ (震驚)

　　by the news that ten people were killed in the accident.

　　3. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were

　　________ (埋頭于) under piles of law books.

　　4. Perhaps I have not e______ myself very well.

　　5. My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student b______ into laughter.

　　答案：1. destroyed　2. shocked　3. buried　4. expressed　5. burst

　　Ⅱ. 選詞填空

　　bury oneself in; give out; burst into; right away; dig out

　　1. Hearing the news, she ________tears.

　　2. If war breaks out, we shall be called up________.

　　3. She ________her book; she did not notice what had happened.

　　4. He has refused to________any information on the matter.

　　5. The treasure________of the earth was a box of gold coins.

　　答案：1. burst into　2. right away　3. buried herself in　4. give out　5. dug out

　　Ⅲ.單句語法填空

　　1. You will ________(毀壞) your chances of getting a pay rise if you don't work harder than others.

　　答案：ruin

　　解析：ruin可用于引申含義，意為“毀壞”，此時其賓語通常是health, fame, chance等。

　　2. The audience waited until the curtain rose and then______ ______(burst) laughter at the sight of the funny actor.

　　答案：burst into

　　解析：句意：觀眾們一直等到幕布拉起，然后一看到那個滑稽的演員，大家都突然大笑起來。burst into laughter＝burst out laughing“突然大笑起來”。

　　3. －Mary's always________(bury) in reading and studying.

　　－No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.

　　答案：buried

　　解析：句意：“瑪麗整天埋頭于學習和讀書中。”“難怪她每次考試都得第一名。”be buried in“埋頭于；專心于”。

　　4. ________(judge) to be the best student, Lucy received a scholarship, which made her parents very delighted and satisfied.

　　答案：Judged

　　解析：句意：被認為是最好的學生，露西獲得了獎學金，這使父母非常高興和滿意。judge與主語Lucy之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。

　　5. The car was not seriously________(毀壞) in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.

　　答案：damaged

　　解析：damage多指對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價值、破壞功能等后果；根據后面的“it won't cost much to get it repaired.”可知損害是可以修復的，故該用damaged。

　　6. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ________ ________(end) as a manager.

　　答案：ended up

　　解析：句意：他進入公司時只是一個小職員，后來晉升很快，最終當上了經理。本題考查動詞短語辨析。“end up as＋職位/職業”表示“最終做了某職位或職業”。

　　7．Keep

　　ourselves

　　and

　　our

　　heart open________ ________we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.

　　答案：so that

　　解析：考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：只要我們敞開心扉，就能體驗到友誼帶來的無窮樂趣。后句是前句的結果，因此應用連詞so that。

　　8．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with________.

　　答案：everything/all

　　解析：考查部分否定。句意：我同意你所說的大部分內容，但是我并不是同意全部內容。not...everything/all表示部分否定。

　　9. ______ ______ ______ ______(deal) money has been received by________ ________ ________(many) people who suffered from the floods.

　　答案：A great deal of; a great/good many

　　解析：句意：因為洪水而受罪的人們已經收到了大量救濟錢款。a good/great many修飾復數名詞，a great deal of修飾不可數名詞。

　　10. －I had been worried about English before the final exam, but I got an A!

　　－________！(恭喜你)

　　答案：Congratulations

　　解析：考查交際用語。Congratulations！(祝賀用語)恭喜你，祝賀你！

　　[實戰能力·提升]

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　[2024·百校聯盟沖刺卷]

　　I was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole country

　　(Hungary，which has a population of 10 million). We rented a flat in a community, but there was a shanty town(貧民區)quite near.

　　For several months I didn't have a car, so three times a week, I used public transportation to go to the city centre.During these trips, I would ride with the people who took the same bus from the shanty town to go to work.

　　When I got on the bus, all the seats were already taken.But when people saw that my bag was heavy (full of books),

　　they offered to hold it on their lap to make me feel lighter.

　　At first, I was shocked. Then I realized that these people had absolutely no intention to steal from me:

　　they only

　　wanted to help.

　　Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was apparently very poor.

　　She carried a small paper bag of popcorn and nothing else.

　　While we were waiting, she walked over and offered me some popcorn. I thanked her, but didn't want to help myself to it.

　　She then repeatedly insisted that I take from what was evidently her only food.

　　That was

　　the

　　first

　　time

　　I

　　thought

　　about

　　how people who have almost nothing,

　　are sometimes able to share what they have much more “easily”

　　than those who own a lot.I wonder if it's true that the more you have,

　　the bigger the burden is，and the more difficult to share anything with others.

　　I was so moved by that woman's simple generosity that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she naturally and joyfully shared what she had with me nevertheless.

　　1．Where did the author live?

　　A. In Hungary.

　　B. In the centre of Sao Paulo.

　　C. In a shanty town of Sao Paulo.

　　D. In a community near to a shanty town.

　　2．Why the author were shocked when people offered to help carry his heavy bag at first?

　　A. Because they would borrow his important books.

　　B. Because he hadn't met this kind of things.

　　C. Because they weren't familiar with him

　　D. Because he thought they would steal his books.

　　3．What happened at the bus stop on the author's way home?

　　A. A poor woman ate popcorn without inviting him.

　　B. A poor woman insisted on sharing her popcorn with him.

　　C. He offered a poor woman some popcorn to eat.

　　D. He provided his books to a poor woman to read.

　　4．From the passage，we know that________.

　　A．sharing things with rich people brings opportunities to earn money

　　B．people who have almost nothing must be the most generous people

　　C．sharing things with other people doesn't depend on whether you are rich or poor

　　D．people who own a lot must be the most generous people

　　[文章大意]　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在巴西的圣保羅生活時，遇見的那些善良的人和那些感人的事情。

　　1．D。細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“I was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil.”和“We rented a flat in a community, but there was a shanty town(貧民區)quite near.”可知，作者居住在巴西圣保羅的一個社區，但離一個貧民區很近。

　　2．D。細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的“Then I realized that these people had absolutely no intention to steal from me：they only wanted to help.”我意識到這些人完全沒有要偷我的東西的意圖，他們只是想幫助我。可知，作者剛開始感到震驚是因為他誤解了這些人，以為他們要偷他的書。

　　3．B。細節理解題。根據文章倒數第三段中的“She then repeatedly insisted that I take from what was evidently her only food.”可知答案選B項。

　　4．C。推理判斷題。根據文章內容，尤其是最后兩段可知，與別人分享東西，與貧富無關。故選C項。

　　B

　　[2024·遼寧高考]

　　“Indeed，” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.”

　　But the father of America was not the father of

　　bug. When Washington wrote

　　that,

　　Englishmen

　　had

　　been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug (熒火蟲). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

　　The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan

　　became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.

　　Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is，“to install(安裝) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others' conversations. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”，

　　and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

　　We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as

　　“little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

　　5．We learn from Paragraph 1 that

　　________.

　　A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

　　B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect

　　a bug

　　C. the word bug was still popularly used in England in the

　　nineteenth century

　　D. both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in

　　the eighteenth century

　　6．What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

　　A. Explanation. B. Finding.

　　C. Origin.

　　D. Fault.

　　7．The passage is mainly concerned with

　　________.

　　A. the misunderstanding of the word bug

　　B. the development of the word bug

　　C. the public views of the word bug

　　D. the special characteristics of the word bug

　　[文章大意]'本文為說明文，題材為社會文化，主要介紹了bug這一單詞詞義的發展過程。

　　5．D。細節理解題。根據第一段可知在18世紀前美國人和英國人都使用bug這一單詞，故選D項。

　　6．D。詞義猜測題。根據下文“In 1878 he explained bugs...to overcome in developing a successful product”可推斷flaw的意思可能是“缺陷，毛病，問題”，故選D。explanation解釋；finding調查發現；origin起源，由來。

　　7．B。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知。

　　Ⅴ. 短文改錯

　　Dear Li Lei，

　　I am writing to provide my sincere congratulations on your graduation from senior high school and enrollment by the Peking University. I know you worked very hard in the past years, so I am truly happy to see that all your effort get rewards. I am sure your parents are great proud of you.I just want you to know how pleasing I am to witness your success. Being admitted by Peking University is a new start for you, who will bring you a good chance to learn of top professors. However, it's good for you to study with such many excellent students who of course will give you motivations to study hard. I wish you a greater success in university and live a happy and fruitful life in the next four years.

　　Sincerely Yours，

　　Han Meimei

　　答案：

　　Dear Li Lei，

　　I am writing to

　　my sincere congratulations on your graduation from senior high school and enrollment by the

　　Peking University.

　　I know you

　　worked very hard

　　in the past years,

　　so I am truly happy to see that all your effort

　　rewards. I am sure your parents are

　　proud of you. I just want you to know how

　　I am to witness your success.

　　Being admitted by Peking University is a new start for you,

　　will bring you a good chance to learn

　　top professors.

　　，

　　it's good for you to study with

　　many excellent students who of course will give you motivations to study hard.

　　I wish you a greater success in university and live a happy and fruitful life in the next four years.

　　Sincerely Yours，

　　Han Meimei

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　根據漢語注釋及首字母提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。

　　1. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I ________ (破壞) each of my toys.

　　2. They were ________ (震驚)

　　by the news that ten people were killed in the accident.

　　3. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were

　　________ (埋頭于) under piles of law books.

　　4. Perhaps I have not e______ myself very well.

　　5. My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student b______ into laughter.

　　答案：1. destroyed　2. shocked　3. buried　4. expressed　5. burst

　　Ⅱ. 選詞填空

　　bury oneself in; give out; burst into; right away; dig out

　　1. Hearing the news, she ________tears.

　　2. If war breaks out, we shall be called up________.

　　3. She ________her book; she did not notice what had happened.

　　4. He has refused to________any information on the matter.

　　5. The treasure________of the earth was a box of gold coins.

　　答案：1. burst into　2. right away　3. buried herself in　4. give out　5. dug out

　　Ⅲ.單句語法填空

　　1. You will ________(毀壞) your chances of getting a pay rise if you don't work harder than others.

　　答案：ruin

　　解析：ruin可用于引申含義，意為“毀壞”，此時其賓語通常是health, fame, chance等。

　　2. The audience waited until the curtain rose and then______ ______(burst) laughter at the sight of the funny actor.

　　答案：burst into

　　解析：句意：觀眾們一直等到幕布拉起，然后一看到那個滑稽的演員，大家都突然大笑起來。burst into laughter＝burst out laughing“突然大笑起來”。

　　3. －Mary's always________(bury) in reading and studying.

　　－No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.

　　答案：buried

　　解析：句意：“瑪麗整天埋頭于學習和讀書中。”“難怪她每次考試都得第一名。”be buried in“埋頭于；專心于”。

　　4. ________(judge) to be the best student, Lucy received a scholarship, which made her parents very delighted and satisfied.

　　答案：Judged

　　解析：句意：被認為是最好的學生，露西獲得了獎學金，這使父母非常高興和滿意。judge與主語Lucy之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。

　　5. The car was not seriously________(毀壞) in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.

　　答案：damaged

　　解析：damage多指對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價值、破壞功能等后果；根據后面的“it won't cost much to get it repaired.”可知損害是可以修復的，故該用damaged。

　　6. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ________ ________(end) as a manager.

　　答案：ended up

　　解析：句意：他進入公司時只是一個小職員，后來晉升很快，最終當上了經理。本題考查動詞短語辨析。“end up as＋職位/職業”表示“最終做了某職位或職業”。

　　7．Keep

　　ourselves

　　and

　　our

　　heart open________ ________we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.

　　答案：so that

　　解析：考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：只要我們敞開心扉，就能體驗到友誼帶來的無窮樂趣。后句是前句的結果，因此應用連詞so that。

　　8．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with________.

　　答案：everything/all

　　解析：考查部分否定。句意：我同意你所說的大部分內容，但是我并不是同意全部內容。not...everything/all表示部分否定。

　　9. ______ ______ ______ ______(deal) money has been received by________ ________ ________(many) people who suffered from the floods.

　　答案：A great deal of; a great/good many

　　解析：句意：因為洪水而受罪的人們已經收到了大量救濟錢款。a good/great many修飾復數名詞，a great deal of修飾不可數名詞。

　　10. －I had been worried about English before the final exam, but I got an A!

　　－________！(恭喜你)

　　答案：Congratulations

　　解析：考查交際用語。Congratulations！(祝賀用語)恭喜你，祝賀你！

　　[實戰能力·提升]

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　[2024·百校聯盟沖刺卷]

　　I was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole country

　　(Hungary，which has a population of 10 million). We rented a flat in a community, but there was a shanty town(貧民區)quite near.

　　For several months I didn't have a car, so three times a week, I used public transportation to go to the city centre.During these trips, I would ride with the people who took the same bus from the shanty town to go to work.

　　When I got on the bus, all the seats were already taken.But when people saw that my bag was heavy (full of books),

　　they offered to hold it on their lap to make me feel lighter.

　　At first, I was shocked. Then I realized that these people had absolutely no intention to steal from me:

　　they only

　　wanted to help.

　　Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was apparently very poor.

　　She carried a small paper bag of popcorn and nothing else.

　　While we were waiting, she walked over and offered me some popcorn. I thanked her, but didn't want to help myself to it.

　　She then repeatedly insisted that I take from what was evidently her only food.

　　That was

　　the

　　first

　　time

　　I

　　thought

　　about

　　how people who have almost nothing,

　　are sometimes able to share what they have much more “easily”

　　than those who own a lot.I wonder if it's true that the more you have,

　　the bigger the burden is，and the more difficult to share anything with others.

　　I was so moved by that woman's simple generosity that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she naturally and joyfully shared what she had with me nevertheless.

　　1．Where did the author live?

　　A. In Hungary.

　　B. In the centre of Sao Paulo.

　　C. In a shanty town of Sao Paulo.

　　D. In a community near to a shanty town.

　　2．Why the author were shocked when people offered to help carry his heavy bag at first?

　　A. Because they would borrow his important books.

　　B. Because he hadn't met this kind of things.

　　C. Because they weren't familiar with him

　　D. Because he thought they would steal his books.

　　3．What happened at the bus stop on the author's way home?

　　A. A poor woman ate popcorn without inviting him.

　　B. A poor woman insisted on sharing her popcorn with him.

　　C. He offered a poor woman some popcorn to eat.

　　D. He provided his books to a poor woman to read.

　　4．From the passage，we know that________.

　　A．sharing things with rich people brings opportunities to earn money

　　B．people who have almost nothing must be the most generous people

　　C．sharing things with other people doesn't depend on whether you are rich or poor

　　D．people who own a lot must be the most generous people

　　[文章大意]　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在巴西的圣保羅生活時，遇見的那些善良的人和那些感人的事情。

　　1．D。細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“I was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil.”和“We rented a flat in a community, but there was a shanty town(貧民區)quite near.”可知，作者居住在巴西圣保羅的一個社區，但離一個貧民區很近。

　　2．D。細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的“Then I realized that these people had absolutely no intention to steal from me：they only wanted to help.”我意識到這些人完全沒有要偷我的東西的意圖，他們只是想幫助我。可知，作者剛開始感到震驚是因為他誤解了這些人，以為他們要偷他的書。

　　3．B。細節理解題。根據文章倒數第三段中的“She then repeatedly insisted that I take from what was evidently her only food.”可知答案選B項。

　　4．C。推理判斷題。根據文章內容，尤其是最后兩段可知，與別人分享東西，與貧富無關。故選C項。

　　B

　　[2024·遼寧高考]

　　“Indeed，” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.”

　　But the father of America was not the father of

　　bug. When Washington wrote

　　that,

　　Englishmen

　　had

　　been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug (熒火蟲). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

　　The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan

　　became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.

　　Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is，“to install(安裝) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others' conversations. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”，

　　and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

　　We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as

　　“little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

　　5．We learn from Paragraph 1 that

　　________.

　　A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

　　B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect

　　a bug

　　C. the word bug was still popularly used in England in the

　　nineteenth century

　　D. both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in

　　the eighteenth century

　　6．What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

　　A. Explanation. B. Finding.

　　C. Origin.

　　D. Fault.

　　7．The passage is mainly concerned with

　　________.

　　A. the misunderstanding of the word bug

　　B. the development of the word bug

　　C. the public views of the word bug

　　D. the special characteristics of the word bug

　　[文章大意]'本文為說明文，題材為社會文化，主要介紹了bug這一單詞詞義的發展過程。

　　5．D。細節理解題。根據第一段可知在18世紀前美國人和英國人都使用bug這一單詞，故選D項。

　　6．D。詞義猜測題。根據下文“In 1878 he explained bugs...to overcome in developing a successful product”可推斷flaw的意思可能是“缺陷，毛病，問題”，故選D。explanation解釋；finding調查發現；origin起源，由來。

　　7．B。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知。

　　Ⅴ. 短文改錯

　　Dear Li Lei，

　　I am writing to provide my sincere congratulations on your graduation from senior high school and enrollment by the Peking University. I know you worked very hard in the past years, so I am truly happy to see that all your effort get rewards. I am sure your parents are great proud of you.I just want you to know how pleasing I am to witness your success. Being admitted by Peking University is a new start for you, who will bring you a good chance to learn of top professors. However, it's good for you to study with such many excellent students who of course will give you motivations to study hard. I wish you a greater success in university and live a happy and fruitful life in the next four years.

　　Sincerely Yours，

　　Han Meimei

　　答案：

　　Dear Li Lei，

　　I am writing to

　　my sincere congratulations on your graduation from senior high school and enrollment by the

　　Peking University.

　　I know you

　　worked very hard

　　in the past years,

　　so I am truly happy to see that all your effort

　　rewards. I am sure your parents are

　　proud of you. I just want you to know how

　　I am to witness your success.

　　Being admitted by Peking University is a new start for you,

　　will bring you a good chance to learn

　　top professors.

　　，

　　it's good for you to study with

　　many excellent students who of course will give you motivations to study hard.

　　I wish you a greater success in university and live a happy and fruitful life in the next four years.

　　Sincerely Yours，

　　Han Meimei