2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業：unit 17 Laughter（北師大版）

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　　基礎訓練

　　Ⅰ.用適當的介詞或副詞填空

　　1．It really turns me ________ when my son wears his smelly socks to bed.

　　2．Thanks ________ his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.

　　3．If you work，you must work well，not fool ________．

　　4．The English evening turned ________ a great success.

　　5．The fat boy went on a diet to get rid ________ his excess weight.

　　6．He do not wear a coat ________ spite of the cool weather.

　　7．She is determined to do it regardless ________ all consequences.

　　8．The experiment wasn't successful ________ a result of his carelessness.

　　答案　1.off　2.to　3.around　4.out　5.of　6.in

　　7．of　8.as

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．He continued speaking，____________(不顧) my feelings on the matter.

　　10．The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can't ____________(處理掉) them.

　　11．I nearly ____________(撞上) a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me yesterday.

　　12．Even if ____________(受邀) to the party，I wouldn't go.

　　13．His parents ____________(禁止他獨自外出)after midnight.

　　答案　9.regardless of　10.get rid of　11.ran into12．(I were) invited　

　　13.forbid him from going out/to go out

　　alone

　　Ⅲ.課文濃縮語法填空

　　Family

　　harmony

　　Mr Wang was planning to go on a holiday. In order not __14__ (overlook) his daughter's opinion，he asked her __15__ she would like to go，Hainan Island or Thailand. She __16__ (reply) that she'd like to go to Thailand. He wondered about her __17__(respond)，and just to clarify，he asked her another question. This time she didn't hesitate，and said she'd like to go to Hainan Island __18__ she went to Thailand on the last trip.

　　Memory loss

　　One afternoon，a flight to New York at Heathrow airport __19__(cancel) because of a heavy snow. One __20__(fortune) counter agent was dealing with an angry man，__21__ had been queuing for some time and pushed his way to the front in order to get a first class seat on this flight. The young agent said sorry __22__ him and asked him to wait his turn. He yelled at the young girl and said “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？” The girl smiled and said __23__(loud)，“We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS”．

　　答案　14.to overlook　15.where　16.replied　17.response　18.because　

　　19.was cancelled　20.unfortunate21．who　22.to　23.loudly

　　Ⅳ.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

　　Five great unusual study spaces

　　1．Independent coffee shops

　　Nowadays, independently owned coffee shops are found everywhere in the city.__24__ You can study in the quiet spot without being disturbed while enjoying a cup of coffee and your favorite snacks.

　　2．Outside

　　Reading outdoors is not possible for the entire year.But the spring, summer, and fall can provide students with the perfect mix of light, noise, and breeze for ideal studying.Throughout the city there are parks and squares where you will be able to find your perfect spot.__25__

　　3．Student spaces

　　This suggestion may seem obvious at first.However, students tend to pick the same spaces designated for studying when they look for a place on campus to read.Try going to a space that isn't a designated quiet space but rather an activities room, dining hall, or music room.__26__ Try out a variety of spaces to discover the noise level that works best for you.

　　4．A pub

　　During the late afternoon and early evening, especially on week days, many pubs are fairly quiet and empty.__27__ You can really enjoy the peaceful atmosphere there.

　　5．A museum or gallery

　　__28__ This provides students with another fairly quiet place to read.Not only will students be surrounded by wonderful visual stimuli, the inspirational aspect of these institutions can also prompt students to put more effort into their work.

　　A．Think it over and you'll get the answer.

　　B．Maybe it is the best place for you to make friends.

　　C．So finding a quiet spot could not be difficult for you.

　　D．Try to avoid areas where you'll see a lot of students who you know.

　　E．You can really focus on your studying while calming down with a beer.

　　F．You can find a quiet place to get away from the city and have less distractions.

　　G．Many museums and art galleries offer free admission to students one day per week.

　　答案

　　24．C　[上面一句意為“現在獨立的咖啡店在城市中到處都是”，可知下面一句應該說明的是“因此，找到一個安靜的地方不是困難的事”。故選C。]

　　25．F　[本段標題 Outside提示了在城市之外能夠找到安靜的學習的地方，選項F中的get away from the city提示了是在城市之外找到安靜的學習的地方。故選F。]

　　26．D　[在學生聚集的地方找到適合學習的地方應該避免見到你認識的學生的。故選D。]

　　27．E　[A pub是提供酒水的小酒館，選項E中的with a beer提示了應該選E。]

　　28．G　[本段標題為A museum or gallery，選項G中的Many museums and art galleries與標題一致。故選G。]

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　體裁：夾敘夾議　話題：器官捐獻　詞數：309　時間：18′

　　I am the receiver of two heart transplants.My second was last year and now that I'm __1__， I spend much of my free time giving speeches, doing interviews, and meeting with people in order to __2 others about organ donation.

　　I had my first transplant when I was six months old, when transplants were __3__ and nobody was sure what would happen next.In fact, 10 years later, my body __4__ my heart.

　　After two years of treatments, the doctors decided to give me a second __5__．Last summer, because someone was kind enough to be an organ donor, another __6__ was given to me.It is because of that __7__ person that I'm alive to write this.

　　There are, however, some people who do not __8__ organ donation.They are not against it, they just say no because they lack of __9__．One of the reasons people decide against being a donor is they say __10__ will not work hard to save their life.Not only is there no __11__ of this, but it also goes against the Hippocratic oath(醫生誓言)．

　　When people are in the hospital __12__ the death of a loved one, they may be asked to __13__ donation and it is easier to say no than to __14__ anything other than their terrible loss.This is why people need to think about __15__ before they're dealing with a crisis.

　　They must understand that __16__ save thousands of lives each year and one person can __17__ at least eight organs, such as heart, lungs, liver, and so on.That's eight lives saved.

　　I hope this article can help this cause that has __18__ my life twice.Organ donation is __19__ important.To everyone considering donating remember this：“Don't take your __20__ to Heaven; Heaven knows we need them here！”

　　1．A.fatter

　　B．healthier

　　C．higher

　　D．weaker

　　答案　B　[由下文I spend much of my free time giving speeches, doing interviews, and meeting with people可知，作者能夠參加這么多的活動，是因為他/她經過第二次心臟移植后身體變得“健康”起來。故選B。]

　　2．A.direct

　　B．cheat

　　C．replace

　　D．educate

　　答案　D　[作者giving speeches, doing interviews, and meeting with people的目的是為了教育其他人做器官捐獻。從下文作者對器官捐獻的認識中可以得出答案。]

　　3．A.new

　　B．familiar

　　C．common

　　D．successful

　　答案　A　[根據and nobody was sure what would happen next可知，當作者做第一次器官移植時，器官移植還是新興事物，沒有人知道移植后會發生什么事情。故選A。]

　　4．A.accepted

　　B．produced

　　C．rejected

　　D．protected

　　答案　C　[根據下文After two years of treatments, the doctors decided to give me a second...可知，作者需要再次做心臟移植，也就是說他/她的身體拒絕第一次移植的心臟。故答案為C。]

　　5．A.invitation

　　B．interview

　　C．signal

　　D．transplant

　　答案　D　[上文I had my first transplant when I was six months old提示了該空的答案。]

　　6．A.heart

　　B．liver

　　C．lung

　　D．eye

　　答案　A　[短文第一句I am the receiver of two heart transplants.說明作者移植的A。]

　　7．A.clever

　　B．brave

　　C．generous

　　D．humorous

　　答案　C　[將自己的心臟捐獻給別人的人是慷慨大方的人。其他選項不符合語境。]

　　8．A.believe

　　B．support

　　C．employ

　　D．value

　　答案　B　[根據下文They are not against it, they just say no...可知，一些人不支持器官移植。故只有B項為正確選項。]

　　9．A.understanding

　　B．confidence

　　C．money

　　D．time

　　答案　A　[由下文One of the reasons people decide against being a donor is...可知，一些人拒絕器官移植是因為他們對器官移植的意義不理解。其他選

　　10．A.scientists

　　B．patients

　　C．donors

　　D．doctors

　　答案　D　[進行器官移植并能救治人們性命的是醫生。故選D。]

　　11．A.doubt

　　B．evidence

　　C．worth

　　D．responsibility

　　答案　B　[針對一些人的看法，作者認為根本沒有證據證B正確。]

　　12．A.fighting

　　B．thinking

　　C．facing

　　D．preventing

　　答案　C　[當人們在醫院里面對自己親愛的人死亡的時候，他們才會被要求考慮器官捐贈。根據句意可知選項C正確。]

　　13．A.consider

　　B．believe

　　C．desire

　　D．spread

　　答案　A　[下文To everyone considering donating remember this提示了該空格的答案。]

　　14．A.make up

　　B．go through

　　C．take over

　　D．deal with

　　答案　D　[下文before they're dealing with a crisis提示了該空的答案。]

　　15．A.sharing

　　B．donating

　　C．exchanging

　　D．comparing

　　答案　B　[文章內容是對器官捐贈的意義進行說明，本句是用說人們處理危機之前需要考慮捐贈，來說明人們極易對器官捐贈說“不”。故選B。]

　　16．A.operations

　　B．volunteers

　　C．donations

　　D．competitions

　　答案　C　[save thousands of lives each year可知，空格處應該填donations, 作者用以說明捐贈的意義。]

　　17．A.provide

　　B．contain

　　C．apply

　　D．use

　　答案　A　[這8個器官都是人們可以提供給別人的。其他選項不符合句意。]

　　18．A.damaged

　　B．threatened

　　C．saved

　　D．scared

　　答案　C　[正是器官捐贈這項事業救了作者兩次性命。其他選項不符合句意。]

　　19．A.usually

　　B．simply

　　C．unexpectedly

　　D．clearly

　　答案　D　[作者從器官捐贈救了自己兩次性命感悟到器官捐贈很明顯是非常重要的。故選D。]

　　20．A.dreams

　　B．organs

　　C．imaginations

　　D．thoughts

　　答案　B　[作者從自己的親身經歷告誡人們，既然器官捐贈如此重要，就不要將器官帶到天堂，要捐贈給那些需要它們的人們。]

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　體裁：說明文　話題：文學　詞數：312　時間：6′

　　Today we talk about proverbs.A proverb is a short, well－known saying that expresses a common truth or belief.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.

　　In American history, Benjamin Franklin was famous for his proverbs.He lived in the 1700s and was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule.He was also a scientist, inventor and writer.

　　Franklin published a book called “Poor Richard's Almanac.” He included many proverbs

　　he had heard or created.Some of them are still used today, like：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

　　Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use.The first ones are about love.Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.

　　Another proverb about love is, “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.But other people say, “Out of sight, out of mind.” You may not even think about that person when he or she is not with you.Which of these proverbs do you think is most true?

　　Another proverb says “Love is blind.” In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.

　　Some people are only interested in having a relationship with someone who is very good－looking.You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep”. Your girlfriend may be lovely to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities.Or your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good－looking.So what a person looks like is not really important.

　　Sadly, we have no more time for this program.So we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”

　　【語篇解讀】　諺語是精煉的語言。你想了解一些諺語的意思嗎？請閱讀本文。

　　21．Which of the following is a proverb?

　　A．I love you more than I can say.

　　B．Mind your own business.

　　C．When in Beijing, please call me.

　　D．Rome wasn't built in one day.

　　答案　D　[細節判斷題。根據第一段對諺語下的定義A proverb is a short,

　　well－known saying that expresses a common truth or belief可知D為諺語。]

　　22．What is NOT true about Franklin?

　　A．He was good at creating and collecting proverbs.

　　B．He was a fighter who was strongly against English rule.