2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業：unit 23 Conflict（北師大版）

　　基礎訓練

　　Ⅰ.用適當的介詞或副詞填空

　　1．Mount Wuyi is remarkable ________ its wide range of living things.

　　2．Eggs are classified ________ three categories according to size.

　　3．The book is intended ________ parents with young children.

　　4．We shall be grateful if you will look ________ the matter and let us have a reply without delay.

　　5．This plant can't be exposed ________ strong sunshine or it may die.

　　6．The Chinese government has appointed its representatives ________ the conference.

　　7．The printers will arrange to distribute the books ________ every important city in the country.

　　8．Would you classify her novels ________ serious literature or others?

　　答案　1.for　2.into　3.for　4.into　5.to　6.to7．to　8.as

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．________________ you work，________________ you will make.

　　你越用功，進步就越大。

　　10．He dipped into the bag and brought out ________________ sample wheat.

　　11．Local politicians used to ________ Thanksgiving turkeys ________ needy families.

　　當地的政客過去常常向有需要的家庭分發感恩節火雞。

　　12．As long as ________________，I'll do whatever you ask me to (do)．

　　只要你不出賣我，要我做什

　　13．After a week's discussion，the two sides ________________ on the cost of the project.

　　經過一星期的討論，雙方就這項工程的造價達成了協議。

　　答案　9.The harder；the greater progress　10.a handful of　11.distribute；to　12.you don't betray me13．reached a compromise

　　Ⅲ.課文濃縮語法填空

　　Seldom has drumming caused such conflict.Yang Ming's neighbors say they __14__ (drive) mad being exposed to such noise.Had they known their neighbor was a drummer，they __15__ (move into the building.No sooner had they moved in __16__ the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.Neither __17__ they relax or read a book __18__ plugging their ears.One neighbor also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and has __19__ bad influence on his adolescent son.In the end，the local council took action.“__20__ was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a __21__ (warn)，” a council member said.__22__ (get) enough sleep is important for people's health and after such a chorus of __23__ (complain)，we had to take action.

　　答案　14.were being driven　15.wouldn't have moved 16．than　17.could　

　　18.without　19.a　20.It

　　21．warning　22.Getting　23.complaints

　　Ⅳ.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Tips for improving your life

　　1．Laugh out loud.

　　Laughing is one of the most therapeutic things you can do for yourself every day，according to research.__24__ And when you're spending a few minutes watching a funny video at work，definitely you do not feel bad about it.

　　2．__25__

　　Exercise may not be on the top of your priority list some days，but here's why it should be：exercising every day，even just 15 minutes，can help you lower your blood pressure and reduce your body fat.

　　3．Listen to music.

　　Listening to music is another scientifically－proven way to improve your life.__26__ Classical music，in particular，has been shown to help improve your mood，lower your blood pressure，and help you sleep.

　　4．Perform a random act of kindness.

　　Let's face it：helping other people feels good.__27__ So give a dollar to a homeless person，compliment someone at your office，offer to do a friend a favor without asking for anything in return.The universe will reward you back many times over.

　　5．Learn something new.

　　People who are content with their life share this in common：they never，never stop learning.Make it a point to feed yourself with knowledge every day，whether it be in the form of books，websites，television，etc.__28__

　　A．Find time for exercise.

　　B．Prepare at least one healthy meal.

　　C．Because music can make every day of your life a little better.

　　D．If you want to improve your life，help others improve theirs first.

　　E．While you're here，learn as much as you can about as much as you can.

　　F．So spend time with funny friends or watch your favorite television comedy.

　　G．So make it a point to spend quality time with your loved ones every single day.

　　答案　

　　24．F　[本段標題為Laugh out loud.選項F中與滑稽有趣的朋友在一起或者觀看你最喜歡的戲劇會讓你感到快樂高興，也會讓你開懷大笑。]

　　25．A　[本段說明的是鍛A這條建議是“尋找時間去鍛煉”，符合段意。]

　　26．C　[本段標題為“聽音樂”。選項C說明的是為什么聽音樂可以提升你的生活，與本段標題相符合。]

　　27．D　[根據空格前面一句可知，幫助別人使自己感覺良好，選項D說明“如果你想提升自己的生活，先幫助別人提升他們的生活”，與本段標題和上面一句相符合。]

　　28．E　[本段標題為“學習一些新東西”，選項E中的learn一詞提示應該選E。]

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　體裁：夾敘夾議　話題：幫助　詞數：240　時間：15′

　　Barbara was driving her six－year－old son，Benjamin，to his piano lesson.

　　They were late.Barbara had to drive much__1__．Barbara，a night－duty2__ at the local hospital，had recently worked extra shifts.She was__3__．

　　“Mom！” Ben cried.“Look！” Just ahead，a car had lost__4__ on a patch of ice.Barbara__5__，and opened her door.Thank goodness she was a nurse—she might be able to help these__6__ passengers.

　　Then she__7__．What about Ben? She couldn't take him with her.But was it__8__ to leave him alone? What if their car were__9__ from behind?

　　For a moment Barbara considered__10__．Someone else was sure to come along.No! “Ben，honey，promise me you'll stay in the__11__！”

　　“I will，Mommy，” he said as she ran.It was__12__ than she'd feared.Two girls of high school age are in the car.One was dead.The driver，however was still__13__．Barbara quickly applied__14__ to the wound in the teenager's head.If__15__ came soon，the girl would live.

　　Barbara__16__ for help on her cell phone and soon she heard the ambulance sirens(報警器)．

　　“Good job，” one doctor said as he__17__ the driver's wounds.“You__18__ saved her life，madam.”

　　Slowly Barbara opened her car door.Benjamin was__19__ the crash site.“Mom，” he whispered，“did you see it? The angel，Mom! She came down from the__20__ while you were running to the car.And she opened the door，and she saved her life.”

　　Barbara's eyes filled with tears.

　　1．A.slower

　　B．carefully

　　C．faster

　　D．attentively

　　答案　C　[上一句They were late說明，她不得不將車開的快一些。]

　　2．A.nurse

　　B．doctor

　　C．worker

　　D．volunteer

　　答案　A　[下文Thank goodness she was a nurse提示了答案。]

　　3．A.hungry

　　B．thirsty

　　C．excited

　　D．tired

　　答案　D　[根據上面的句子had recently worked extra shifts所說的經常加班可以判斷她非常勞累。]

　　4．A.wheel

　　B．control

　　C．gas

　　D．way

　　答案　B　[lose control“失去控制”，車在一塊冰上失去控制。]

　　5．A.pulled over

　　B．set foot

　　C．put forward

　　D．marched on

　　答案　A　[pull over“靠邊行駛；靠邊停下來”。set foot“到達；進入；踏上”；put forward“提出；推舉出”；march on“繼續行軍”。]

　　6．A.lucky

　　B．unhappy

　　C．unfortunate

　　D．tiresome

　　答案　C　[遭遇了車禍，車里的人是不幸的。]

　　7．A.cried

　　B．paused

　　C．disliked

　　D．believed

　　答案　B　[從下文她思考孩子應該怎么辦和不能帶孩子過去可知她停頓了一下，說明在救人和不救人之間她猶豫了一會。]

　　8．A.anxious

　　B．curious

　　C．gentle

　　D．safe

　　答案　D　[她想到的是將孩子一個人留在車上安全嗎？下一句也提示了本空格的答案。]

　　9．A.hit

　　B．stolen

　　C．started

　　．robbed

　　答案　A　[根據后面的from behind可以判斷該句的意思是“如果車被從后面撞了怎么辦？”]

　　10．A.encouraging

　　B．measuring

　　C．leaving

　　D．staying

　　答案　C　[從后面一句Someone else was sure to come along可知，她曾經想離開。]

　　11．A.school

　　B．classroom

　　C．house

　　D．car

　　答案　D　[她怕孩子看到車禍的場面讓兒子許諾呆在車里。]

　　12．A.better

　　B．worse

　　C．worthier

　　D．tougher

　　答案　B　[根據下面車禍的嚴重性來看，車禍比她預料的要嚴重得多。]

　　13．A.breathing

　　B．dying

　　C．laughing

　　D．yelling

　　答案　A　[用breathing與前面的One was dead相對比。]

　　14．A.warmth

　　B．knowledge

　　C．pressure

　　D．risk

　　答案　C　[按壓傷口以便止血。]

　　15．A.operation

　　B．assistance

　　C．enquiry

　　D．prescription

　　答案　B　[如果“援助；救助”來得快的話，這個女孩子還有救。]

　　16．A.called

　　B．asked

　　C．applied

　　D．cared

　　答案　A　[根據后面的on her cell phone可知她打電話求助。]

　　17．A.examined

　　B．remarked

　　C．committed

　　D．experienced

　　答案　A　[醫生給病人(或傷者)檢查用examine。]

　　18．A.finally

　　B．certainly

　　C．probably

　　D．actually

　　答案　C　[用probably表示“有很大的可能性”。其他選項不符合句子意思。]

　　19．A.making up

　　B．holding back

　　C．sticking with

　　D．staring at

　　答案　D　[Benjamin盯著車禍現場看。]

　　20．A.sky

　　B．air

　　C．hill

　　D．legend

　　答案　A　[天使是從天上下來的。]

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　體裁：說明文　話題：情感—自信　詞數：313　時間：6′

　　Do you think that you lack confidence in your daily life? Do you want to be more confident? The following tips will help you build your confidence.

　　Look At Yourself—Really look at yourself.Stand in front of your mirror and take a good look.This is really hard for a lot of kids to do，but try—it's important.That's your face that you're looking at and your face is going to be with you for a long time，so it would be really helpful if you would stop worrying so much about it and start liking it.Learning to look at yourself in the mirror and accepting all the good and not so good things about your face is an important step in feeling more comfortable with you and then，with everyone else.

　　Practice—It needs practice to make your face look perfect.But，if you look at other people's faces，you will see that no one looks perfect.You may think your favorite singer or actor looks perfect，but everyone's idea of perfection is different.Your job is to start seeing the beautiful things about you.It needs practice.You might notice that the expression on your face makes a big difference in how you look.

　　Dress for Comfort—It's important that clothes make you feel physically and emotionally comfortable.Clothes say a great deal about the person who's wearing them.Kids who want to get along well with others should wear clothes that are similar to what their classmates are wearing.Kids who wear very different clothes can't be welcomed by other kids.

　　Hygiene(衛生)—Now that you've paid attention to your face and your clothes，let's work on cleaning.The simple fact is that if a kid smells bad and has dirty teeth，other kids and grown－ups won't want to come too close.

　　【語篇解讀】　在日常生活中你是否缺乏自信？你是不是想變得更有自信？本文給你提出了四條增加自信的建議。

　　21．The author advises you to look at yourself in order to ________．

　　A．practise smiling at othersB．help yourself find your beauty

　　C．accept your face as it isD．improve your facial expression

　　答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據第二段中的最后一句可以推測，作者建議照鏡子的目的是接受你自己的臉。]

　　22．According to the writer，if you want to make others come close to you，one should ________．

　　A．take a bath with soap every week

　　B．brush your teeth at least twice a day

　　C．wear different clothes from others

　　D．look at yourself in the mirror every day

　　答案　B　[細節理解題。根據最后一段中的brushing your teeth at least twice a day可知答案。]

　　23．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．How to get along with others

　　B．How to dress beautifully

　　C．How to show facial expression

　　D．How to build confidence

　　答案　D　[主旨大意題。文章第一句為主題句，故文章標題應該為D。]

　　24．According to the passage，the expression on your face ________．

　　A．plays an important role in communicating with others

　　B．can tell others whether you are polite or not

　　C．can make you as attractive as singers and actors

　　D．have nothing to do with your confidence

　　答案　A　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的You might notice that the expression on your face makes a big difference in how you look.可知面部表情對于你與別人的交往起重要作用。]

　　B

　　體裁：說明文　話題：情感—自我價值　詞數：349　時間：8′

　　If you're a high school student，you may tend to measure your self－worth based on your popularity and status.You may feel dejected or disappointed if you have a difficult time fitting in or if you lack the confidence to talk to others.If you want others to like you，you'll need to have a healthy understanding of how people think，what appeals to them and how you can gain their approval.There are four tips on how to be popular in high school.And if you are popular with your classmates，you can get many benefits from it.