2024屆高考英語倒計時30天訓(xùn)練:第17天
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 For these reasons,I...“由于這些理由,我……?!?/p>
仿寫:由于這些理由,他認(rèn)為在中國接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。
For these reasons,he thinks that receiving college education in China is wise.
【句型2】 In conclusion,...=To sum up,...“總而言之,……”
仿寫:總而言之,市民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。
①In conclusion,citizens should abide by traffic regulations.
②To sum up,citizens should abide by traffic regulations.
【句型3】 Therefore,we should realize that...“因此,我們該意識到……”
仿寫:因此,我們該意識到學(xué)英文不能沒有字典。
Therefore,we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
?、?完形填空
體 裁 話 題 關(guān)鍵詞 建議時間 正確率
夾敘夾議 師生關(guān)系 teacher 16分鐘 /20
In 1972,I returned to Miami Beach High School to speak to the drama class.Afterward I asked the drama teacher
1
any of my English teachers are still there.Irene Roberts,he tells me,is in the class
2
down the hall.
I was no one special in Miss Roberts' class—just another student who did okay work.I don't recall any one special bit of wisdom she passed on.Yet I cannot forget her
3
for language,for ideas and for her students.I
4
now,many years later,that she is the perfect example of a
5
teacher.I'd like to say something to her,I say,but I don't want to
6
her from a class.Nonsense,he says,she'll be
7
to see you.
The drama teacher
8
Miss Roberts into the hallway where stands this 32-year-old man she last saw at 18.“I'm Mark Medoff,” I tell her.“You were my 12th-grade English teacher in 1958.” She
9
her head to one side and looks at me,as if this angle might remember me in her
10
.And then,though armed with a message I want to
11
in many words,I can't think up anything more memorable than this: “I want you to know,” I say,“you were
12
to me.”
And there in the hallway,this lovely woman,now nearing
13
age,this teacher who doesn't remember me,begins to weep;and she encircles me in her arms.
14
this moment,I begin to sense that everything I will ever know,everything I will ever pass to my students,is an inseparable part of a legacy(遺產(chǎn))
of our ancestors.
Irene Roberts holds me
15
in her arms and through her tears whispers
16
my cheek,“Thank you.” And then,with the briefest of looks into my forgotten face,she
17
back into her classroom,
18
to what she has done thousands of days through all the years of my
19
.
On reflection,maybe those were,
20
,just the right words to say to Irene Roberts.Maybe they are the very words I would like to speak to all those teachers through my life,the very words I would like spoken to me one day by some returning student: “I want you to know you were important to me.”
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者回母校任教時去看自己的老師,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)年的英語老師還在校,就去見她,可是幾近退休的老師已經(jīng)認(rèn)不出他來了,不過他對老師說了一句最重要的話:“我想告訴您,您對我來說很重要?!边@句話讓老師很感動,也同時激勵了作者將成為怎樣的老師?!?.A.that
B.if
C.a(chǎn)s
D.when
解析 考查連詞。句意:“之后我問戲劇老師以前教過我的英語老師還在不在學(xué)?!?。if表示“是否”,故選B。
答案 B
2.A.just
B.a(chǎn)lmost
C.nearly
D.a(chǎn)bout
解析 考查副詞。句意:“他告訴我,艾琳·羅伯茨老師正在大廳那頭的教室里上課?!盇項為“正”,B項為“幾乎”,一般在否定詞前面,C項為“將近”,一般加數(shù)詞,D項為“關(guān)于”,根據(jù)句意答案為A。
答案 A
3.A.kindness
B.respect
C.friendship
D.love
解析 考查名詞。句意:“然而,我也忘不了她對語言、對觀點以及對她的學(xué)生的尊重?!币驗樗莻€語言老師,所以對于三者的理解,A項為“好意”,B項為“尊重”,C項為“友誼”,D項為“愛”,尤其是對于觀點這個內(nèi)容,B最合適。
答案 B
4.A.know
B.learn
C.realize
D.believe
解析 考查動詞。句意:“很多年之后的現(xiàn)在,我意識到了,她就是無私教師的典范?!边xrealize表示多年后的意識。
答案 C
5.A.selfish
B.self-confident
C.self-conscious
D.selfless
解析 考查形容詞。句意同4,A項為“自私”,B項為“自信”,C項為“自我意識”,D項為“無私”,作為老師的評價應(yīng)該為D。
答案 D
6.A.call
B.drag
C.push
D.pull
解析 考查動詞。句意:“我不想把她從教室里叫出來?!盇項為“呼叫,打電話”,B項為“順著地面拖或者強(qiáng)行拉拖某物體或某人”,C項為“推”,D項為“拉,拽”。因為老師在教室里上課,所以用生硬的拉出來會比較合適,故選D。
答案 D
7.A.upset
B.delighted
C.interested
D.a(chǎn)nnoyed
解析 考查形容詞。句意:“胡說,”他說,“見到你她高興還來不及呢?!?A項為傷心的,B項為高興的,C項為有興趣的,D項為煩惱的。因為師生久別重逢,一般都是很高興的,所以選B。
答案 B
8.A.brings
B.takes
C.fetches
D.introduces
解析 考查動詞。句意:“戲劇老師將羅伯茨老師帶到了門廳”。A項為“帶來”,B項為“帶去”,C項為“去取”,D項為“介紹”。因為是把老師帶到我在的地方,所以為“帶來”,選A。
答案 A
9.A.bows
B.raises
C.rises
D.puts
解析 考查動詞。句意:“她將頭微微偏向我看著我?!盇項為“鞠躬”,B項為“抬起”,及物動詞,C項為“上升”,不及物動詞,不可選,D項為“放在”,根據(jù)常識,一般為抬起頭來打量面前的曾經(jīng)的學(xué)生,所以用及物動詞raise,故選B。
答案 B
10.A.thought
B.brain
C.a(chǎn)ttention
D.memory
解析 考查名詞。句意:“似乎通過這個角度能夠喚起對我的記憶?!盇項為“想法”,B項為“大腦”,C項為“注意”,D項為“記憶”。根據(jù)句意為,在記憶中搜索對我的印象,故選D。
答案 D
11.A.announce
B.speak
C.deliver
D.tell
解析 考查動詞。句意:“然后,盡管我想用華麗的辭藻向老師傳達(dá)一條信息,但搜腸刮肚我只說出了這句最值得回味的話語?!盇項為“宣告”,B項為“說”,C項為“傳遞”,D項為“告訴”,根據(jù)句意為傳遞信息,故選C。
答案 C
12.A.useful
B.important
C.hopeful
D.beneficial
解析 考查形容詞。句意:“我想告訴您,您對我來說很重要?!?A項為“有用的”,B項為“重要的”,C項為“有希望的”,D項為“有益的”,根據(jù)句意該選B。
答案 B
13.A.retirement
B.enjoyment
C.employment
D.happiness
解析 考查名詞。句意:“這位幾近退休的女教師”。A項為“退休”,B項為“享受”,C項為“雇傭”,D項為“快樂”,所以該選A。
答案 A
14.A.Reminding
B.Explaining
C.Remembering
D.Forgetting
解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意:“將這一刻銘記于心的時候,我開始意識到我將要知道的一切,我將要傳遞給我的學(xué)生的一切都是我們生生不息的傳承中不可分割的一部分”。A項為“使回憶……”,B項為“解釋”,C項為“記住”,D項為“忘記”,根據(jù)句意該選C。
答案 C
15.A.happily
B.straight
C.calmly
D.briefly
解析 考查副詞。句意:“艾琳·羅伯茨將我簡短的擁在懷中”。A項為“快樂地”,B項為“直接地”,C項為“鎮(zhèn)靜地”,D項為“簡短地”,因為老師是從課堂上出來的,所以只能簡短的擁抱一下,且下文有類似的句子“with the briefest of looks into my forgotten face”,故選D。
答案 D
16.A.against
B.with
C.off
D.beyond
解析 考查介詞。句意:“透過淚水貼著臉頰對我輕聲說了句‘謝謝你’?!盇項表示“靠著”,B項為“伴隨”,C項為“離開”,D項為“超越”,而against one's cheek屬于固定用法,故選A。
答案 A
17.A.escapes
B.gathers
C.disappears
D.fails
解析 考查動詞。句意:“然后,她用最快的速度看了一眼我那被遺忘的面孔就從我的視線里消失了”。A項為“逃離”,B項為“聚集”,C項為“消失”,D項為“失敗”。根據(jù)句意為C。
答案 C
18.A.longs
B.continues
C.goes
D.returns
解析 考查動詞。句意:“回到了教室,繼續(xù)她數(shù)十年如一日的工作?!盇項為“渴望”,B項為“繼續(xù)”,C 項為“去”,D項為“回到”,根據(jù)句意該選D。
答案 D
19.A.absence
B.class
C.work
D.task
解析 考查名詞。句意:“消失在視線中,回到了教室,繼續(xù)她數(shù)十年如一日的工作?!碑?dāng)然,這么多年的工作,我都不在現(xiàn)場,所以用absence,選A。
答案 A
20.A.or rather
B.in addition
C.a(chǎn)s usual
D.a(chǎn)fter all
解析 考查介詞短語。句意:“現(xiàn)在回想起來,也許,那就是我對艾琳·羅伯茨老師該說的話;也許這些話,歸根到底,也是我對所有伴隨我一生成為我的一部分的老師們想說的話;也許,那就是我希望某一天聽到回到學(xué)校的學(xué)生對我自己說的話:‘我想告訴您,您對我來說很重要?!盇項為“更精確地說,倒不如說”,B項為“此外”,C項為“跟往常一樣”,D項有“終究,終歸,到底,歸根結(jié)底”的意思,用排除法即可。
答案 D
?、???季湫?/p>
【句型1】 For these reasons,I...“由于這些理由,我……。”
仿寫:由于這些理由,他認(rèn)為在中國接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。
For these reasons,he thinks that receiving college education in China is wise.
【句型2】 In conclusion,...=To sum up,...“總而言之,……”
仿寫:總而言之,市民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。
?、買n conclusion,citizens should abide by traffic regulations.
?、赥o sum up,citizens should abide by traffic regulations.
【句型3】 Therefore,we should realize that...“因此,我們該意識到……”
仿寫:因此,我們該意識到學(xué)英文不能沒有字典。
Therefore,we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
?、?完形填空
體 裁 話 題 關(guān)鍵詞 建議時間 正確率
夾敘夾議 師生關(guān)系 teacher 16分鐘 /20
In 1972,I returned to Miami Beach High School to speak to the drama class.Afterward I asked the drama teacher
1
any of my English teachers are still there.Irene Roberts,he tells me,is in the class
2
down the hall.
I was no one special in Miss Roberts' class—just another student who did okay work.I don't recall any one special bit of wisdom she passed on.Yet I cannot forget her
3
for language,for ideas and for her students.I
4
now,many years later,that she is the perfect example of a
5
teacher.I'd like to say something to her,I say,but I don't want to
6
her from a class.Nonsense,he says,she'll be
7
to see you.
The drama teacher
8
Miss Roberts into the hallway where stands this 32-year-old man she last saw at 18.“I'm Mark Medoff,” I tell her.“You were my 12th-grade English teacher in 1958.” She
9
her head to one side and looks at me,as if this angle might remember me in her
10
.And then,though armed with a message I want to
11
in many words,I can't think up anything more memorable than this: “I want you to know,” I say,“you were
12
to me.”
And there in the hallway,this lovely woman,now nearing
13
age,this teacher who doesn't remember me,begins to weep;and she encircles me in her arms.
14
this moment,I begin to sense that everything I will ever know,everything I will ever pass to my students,is an inseparable part of a legacy(遺產(chǎn))
of our ancestors.
Irene Roberts holds me
15
in her arms and through her tears whispers
16
my cheek,“Thank you.” And then,with the briefest of looks into my forgotten face,she
17
back into her classroom,
18
to what she has done thousands of days through all the years of my
19
.
On reflection,maybe those were,
20
,just the right words to say to Irene Roberts.Maybe they are the very words I would like to speak to all those teachers through my life,the very words I would like spoken to me one day by some returning student: “I want you to know you were important to me.”
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者回母校任教時去看自己的老師,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)年的英語老師還在校,就去見她,可是幾近退休的老師已經(jīng)認(rèn)不出他來了,不過他對老師說了一句最重要的話:“我想告訴您,您對我來說很重要?!边@句話讓老師很感動,也同時激勵了作者將成為怎樣的老師?!?.A.that
B.if
C.a(chǎn)s
D.when
解析 考查連詞。句意:“之后我問戲劇老師以前教過我的英語老師還在不在學(xué)校”。if表示“是否”,故選B。
答案 B
2.A.just
B.a(chǎn)lmost
C.nearly
D.a(chǎn)bout
解析 考查副詞。句意:“他告訴我,艾琳·羅伯茨老師正在大廳那頭的教室里上課?!盇項為“正”,B項為“幾乎”,一般在否定詞前面,C項為“將近”,一般加數(shù)詞,D項為“關(guān)于”,根據(jù)句意答案為A。
答案 A
3.A.kindness
B.respect
C.friendship
D.love
解析 考查名詞。句意:“然而,我也忘不了她對語言、對觀點以及對她的學(xué)生的尊重?!币驗樗莻€語言老師,所以對于三者的理解,A項為“好意”,B項為“尊重”,C項為“友誼”,D項為“愛”,尤其是對于觀點這個內(nèi)容,B最合適。
答案 B
4.A.know
B.learn
C.realize
D.believe
解析 考查動詞。句意:“很多年之后的現(xiàn)在,我意識到了,她就是無私教師的典范?!边xrealize表示多年后的意識。
答案 C
5.A.selfish
B.self-confident
C.self-conscious
D.selfless
解析 考查形容詞。句意同4,A項為“自私”,B項為“自信”,C項為“自我意識”,D項為“無私”,作為老師的評價應(yīng)該為D。
答案 D
6.A.call
B.drag
C.push
D.pull
解析 考查動詞。句意:“我不想把她從教室里叫出來?!盇項為“呼叫,打電話”,B項為“順著地面拖或者強(qiáng)行拉拖某物體或某人”,C項為“推”,D項為“拉,拽”。因為老師在教室里上課,所以用生硬的拉出來會比較合適,故選D。
答案 D
7.A.upset
B.delighted
C.interested
D.a(chǎn)nnoyed
解析 考查形容詞。句意:“胡說,”他說,“見到你她高興還來不及呢。” A項為傷心的,B項為高興的,C項為有興趣的,D項為煩惱的。因為師生久別重逢,一般都是很高興的,所以選B。
答案 B
8.A.brings
B.takes
C.fetches
D.introduces
解析 考查動詞。句意:“戲劇老師將羅伯茨老師帶到了門廳”。A項為“帶來”,B項為“帶去”,C項為“去取”,D項為“介紹”。因為是把老師帶到我在的地方,所以為“帶來”,選A。
答案 A
9.A.bows
B.raises
C.rises
D.puts
解析 考查動詞。句意:“她將頭微微偏向我看著我。”A項為“鞠躬”,B項為“抬起”,及物動詞,C項為“上升”,不及物動詞,不可選,D項為“放在”,根據(jù)常識,一般為抬起頭來打量面前的曾經(jīng)的學(xué)生,所以用及物動詞raise,故選B。
答案 B
10.A.thought
B.brain
C.a(chǎn)ttention
D.memory
解析 考查名詞。句意:“似乎通過這個角度能夠喚起對我的記憶?!盇項為“想法”,B項為“大腦”,C項為“注意”,D項為“記憶”。根據(jù)句意為,在記憶中搜索對我的印象,故選D。
答案 D
11.A.announce
B.speak
C.deliver
D.tell
解析 考查動詞。句意:“然后,盡管我想用華麗的辭藻向老師傳達(dá)一條信息,但搜腸刮肚我只說出了這句最值得回味的話語。”A項為“宣告”,B項為“說”,C項為“傳遞”,D項為“告訴”,根據(jù)句意為傳遞信息,故選C。
答案 C
12.A.useful
B.important
C.hopeful
D.beneficial
解析 考查形容詞。句意:“我想告訴您,您對我來說很重要?!?A項為“有用的”,B項為“重要的”,C項為“有希望的”,D項為“有益的”,根據(jù)句意該選B。
答案 B
13.A.retirement
B.enjoyment
C.employment
D.happiness
解析 考查名詞。句意:“這位幾近退休的女教師”。A項為“退休”,B項為“享受”,C項為“雇傭”,D項為“快樂”,所以該選A。
答案 A
14.A.Reminding
B.Explaining
C.Remembering
D.Forgetting
解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意:“將這一刻銘記于心的時候,我開始意識到我將要知道的一切,我將要傳遞給我的學(xué)生的一切都是我們生生不息的傳承中不可分割的一部分”。A項為“使回憶……”,B項為“解釋”,C項為“記住”,D項為“忘記”,根據(jù)句意該選C。
答案 C
15.A.happily
B.straight
C.calmly
D.briefly
解析 考查副詞。句意:“艾琳·羅伯茨將我簡短的擁在懷中”。A項為“快樂地”,B項為“直接地”,C項為“鎮(zhèn)靜地”,D項為“簡短地”,因為老師是從課堂上出來的,所以只能簡短的擁抱一下,且下文有類似的句子“with the briefest of looks into my forgotten face”,故選D。
答案 D
16.A.against
B.with
C.off
D.beyond
解析 考查介詞。句意:“透過淚水貼著臉頰對我輕聲說了句‘謝謝你’?!盇項表示“靠著”,B項為“伴隨”,C項為“離開”,D項為“超越”,而against one's cheek屬于固定用法,故選A。
答案 A
17.A.escapes
B.gathers
C.disappears
D.fails
解析 考查動詞。句意:“然后,她用最快的速度看了一眼我那被遺忘的面孔就從我的視線里消失了”。A項為“逃離”,B項為“聚集”,C項為“消失”,D項為“失敗”。根據(jù)句意為C。
答案 C
18.A.longs
B.continues
C.goes
D.returns
解析 考查動詞。句意:“回到了教室,繼續(xù)她數(shù)十年如一日的工作。”A項為“渴望”,B項為“繼續(xù)”,C 項為“去”,D項為“回到”,根據(jù)句意該選D。
答案 D
19.A.absence
B.class
C.work
D.task
解析 考查名詞。句意:“消失在視線中,回到了教室,繼續(xù)她數(shù)十年如一日的工作?!碑?dāng)然,這么多年的工作,我都不在現(xiàn)場,所以用absence,選A。
答案 A
20.A.or rather
B.in addition
C.a(chǎn)s usual
D.a(chǎn)fter all
解析 考查介詞短語。句意:“現(xiàn)在回想起來,也許,那就是我對艾琳·羅伯茨老師該說的話;也許這些話,歸根到底,也是我對所有伴隨我一生成為我的一部分的老師們想說的話;也許,那就是我希望某一天聽到回到學(xué)校的學(xué)生對我自己說的話:‘我想告訴您,您對我來說很重要?!盇項為“更精確地說,倒不如說”,B項為“此外”,C項為“跟往常一樣”,D項有“終究,終歸,到底,歸根結(jié)底”的意思,用排除法即可。
答案 D