2024屆高考英語單項選擇精華訓練：（16）
1.—Mom, can I go to the cinema?
—No.I’d rather you a quiet night in front of the TV.?
A.will have B.have
C.had D.have had
答案:C
解析:would rather后的從句中通常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用過去式。
2.—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes.The job is I could do myself.?
A.less than B.more than
C.no more than D.not more than
答案:B
解析:句意:——露西, 你需要幫忙嗎?——是啊, 這項工作我自己做不了。A項意為 “少于”;B項意為 “多于, 超出”;C項意為 “僅僅”;D項意為 “不多于”。
3.In this class, there should be no such students often break the rules.?
A.that B.who
C.as D.they
答案:C
解析:句意:在這個班里, 根本沒有經常違反紀律的學生。no such ... as ... “沒有像……一樣的……”。
4.People believe that we a special ability to learn language and that our brain itself to the language we heard around us.?
A.are prepared for;adjusts B.are equipped for;adapts
C.are armed with;fits D.are equipped with;adjusts
答案:D
解析:句意:人們認為我們具備特別的語言學習能力,并且我們的大腦也適應了我們所聽到的周圍的語言。be prepared for 和be equipped for意為“為……做好準備”,不符合句意;be armed with和be equipped with意為“用……武裝好自己,具備”,符合句意。adjust (oneself) to意為“(使)適應”。
5.The church from the 18th century is under repair at present.?
A.dates B.to date
C.dated D.dating
答案:D
解析:句意:建于18世紀的那座教堂目前正在被修繕。date from的意思是“追溯到,始于”。the church與date from之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,故用dating。此句可以轉化為“The church that/which dates from the 18th century is under repair at present.”。
6.Tom’s weight was reduced 1 kilogram last year.?
A.by B.to
C.from D.in
答案:A
解析:此處應根據句意選擇,湯姆的體重只能降低了1千克,不可能降低到1千克,所以答案是A項。
7.(2024·浙江第一次五校聯考)Global health officials have been closely monitoring a new virus related to SARS that is believed at least one person in Saudi Arabia.?
A.to kill B.to be killing
C.to have killed D.kill
答案:C
解析:believe后應接不定式作補語,首先排除D項;因此處表示“已經使至少一人死亡”,強調完成,所以用不定式的完成式。
8.Some of you may have finished Unit One. ,you can go on to Unit Two.?
A.If you may B.If you do
C.If not D.If so
答案:D
解析:本題考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that/so。
9.At times the balance in nature is ,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.?
A.confused B.puzzled
C.disturbed D.troubled
答案:C
解析:句意:有時候自然界的平衡受到了擾亂,導致了很多未能預見的后果。confused和puzzled表示“困惑不解的,迷惑的”;trouble表示“麻煩,不安”;而disturb表示“擾亂,干擾”。
10.You must a wide vocabulary if you want to learn a language well.?
A.set up B.put on
C.settle down D.build up
答案:D
解析:句意:要想學好一門語言,就必須增加你的詞匯量。build up “增加,加強”;set up “建立”;put on “穿上”;settle down “定居”。
11.—I regret you that John has been fired.?
—I can hardly believe my ears.He’s such a fine worker.
A.telling B.having told
C.to tell D.to have told
答案:C
解析:前句句意:我非常抱歉地告訴你約翰已被解雇了。regret to do sth. “遺憾地做某事”。
12.I don’t know why my room has always been the last .?
A.to be cleaned B.to clean
C.being cleaned D.cleaning
答案:A
解析:句意:我不知道為什么我的房間總是最后一個被打掃。the first, the last等詞后面要接不定式作定語, 房屋被打掃要用被動語態, 所以選A項。
13.After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately, he to his feet and called 120.?
A.stood B.struggled
C.ran D.rose
答案:B
解析:struggle to one’s feet是固定詞組, 意為 “掙扎著站起來”。
14.—Who is the girl over there?
—Isn’t that the secretary you want the article??
A to have type B.her to type
C.to have typed D.her type
答案:A
解析:句意:——那邊的那個女孩是誰?——那不是你想叫她幫你輸入這篇文章的秘書嗎?分析句子成分可知,secretary是先行詞,后面是定語從句,且省略了作賓語的關系詞,want to have sb.do sth.“想讓某人做某事”。
15.—Time flies!The wonderful party is over.We’ll have to part.
—No need to feel blue.?
A.A still tongue makes a wise head.
B.A single flower does not make a spring.
C.All good things come to an end.
D.All that glitters is not gold.
答案:C
解析:A still tongue makes a wise head “寡言者智”;A single flower does not make a spring “一花獨放不是春”;All good things come to an end “一切美好的事物皆有終結之時” 或 “天下沒有不散的筵席”;All that glitters is not gold “發光的不一定都是金子”。根據語境可知C項正確。
16.With the pressure ,she was off work for weeks because she couldn’t stand it any more.?
A.picking up B.making up
C.building up D.putting up
答案:C
解析:考查動詞詞組。build up“累積,聚集”;pick up“撿起,振作”;make up“組成,編造”;put up“搭起,張貼”。根據“隨著壓力的增加……”可知應選用build up。
17.Progress so far has been very good.We are confident that the work will be completed on time.?
A.otherwise B.therefore
C.however D.somehow
答案:B
解析:考查副詞辨析。therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否則,要不然”;however“然而,可是”;somehow“以……方式,不知怎么地”。
18.We put our books in the bookcase to keep them from dust.?
A.empty B.free
C.loose D.short
答案:B
解析:考查形容詞辨析。free from“沒有……的”。句意:為了不讓書沾上灰塵,我們把它們放進了書柜里。
19.Don’t hesitate to make or suggestions if you have any.?
A.comments B.explanations
C.arguments D.debates
答案:A
解析:句意:有意見盡管提好了。comment “言論”;explanation“解釋”;argument“爭論”;debate“辯論”。
20.The population of Africa is so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.?
A.expanding B.stretching
C.extending D.spreading
答案:A
解析:考查動詞辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加,還可指范圍和體積的擴大。stretch一般指由曲變直,由短變長的伸展;extend“指空間范圍的擴大或長寬的向外延伸,也可指時間的延長”;spread一般指向四面八方擴大或傳播。
1.—Mom, can I go to the cinema?
—No.I’d rather you a quiet night in front of the TV.?
A.will have B.have
C.had D.have had
答案:C
解析:would rather后的從句中通常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用過去式。
2.—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes.The job is I could do myself.?
A.less than B.more than
C.no more than D.not more than
答案:B
解析:句意:——露西, 你需要幫忙嗎?——是啊, 這項工作我自己做不了。A項意為 “少于”;B項意為 “多于, 超出”;C項意為 “僅僅”;D項意為 “不多于”。
3.In this class, there should be no such students often break the rules.?
A.that B.who
C.as D.they
答案:C
解析:句意:在這個班里, 根本沒有經常違反紀律的學生。no such ... as ... “沒有像……一樣的……”。
4.People believe that we a special ability to learn language and that our brain itself to the language we heard around us.?
A.are prepared for;adjusts B.are equipped for;adapts
C.are armed with;fits D.are equipped with;adjusts
答案:D
解析:句意:人們認為我們具備特別的語言學習能力,并且我們的大腦也適應了我們所聽到的周圍的語言。be prepared for 和be equipped for意為“為……做好準備”,不符合句意;be armed with和be equipped with意為“用……武裝好自己,具備”,符合句意。adjust (oneself) to意為“(使)適應”。
5.The church from the 18th century is under repair at present.?
A.dates B.to date
C.dated D.dating
答案:D
解析:句意:建于18世紀的那座教堂目前正在被修繕。date from的意思是“追溯到,始于”。the church與date from之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,故用dating。此句可以轉化為“The church that/which dates from the 18th century is under repair at present.”。
6.Tom’s weight was reduced 1 kilogram last year.?
A.by B.to
C.from D.in
答案:A
解析:此處應根據句意選擇,湯姆的體重只能降低了1千克,不可能降低到1千克,所以答案是A項。
7.(2024·浙江第一次五校聯考)Global health officials have been closely monitoring a new virus related to SARS that is believed at least one person in Saudi Arabia.?
A.to kill B.to be killing
C.to have killed D.kill
答案:C
解析:believe后應接不定式作補語,首先排除D項;因此處表示“已經使至少一人死亡”,強調完成,所以用不定式的完成式。
8.Some of you may have finished Unit One. ,you can go on to Unit Two.?
A.If you may B.If you do
C.If not D.If so
答案:D
解析:本題考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that/so。
9.At times the balance in nature is ,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.?
A.confused B.puzzled
C.disturbed D.troubled
答案:C
解析:句意:有時候自然界的平衡受到了擾亂,導致了很多未能預見的后果。confused和puzzled表示“困惑不解的,迷惑的”;trouble表示“麻煩,不安”;而disturb表示“擾亂,干擾”。
10.You must a wide vocabulary if you want to learn a language well.?
A.set up B.put on
C.settle down D.build up
答案:D
解析:句意:要想學好一門語言,就必須增加你的詞匯量。build up “增加,加強”;set up “建立”;put on “穿上”;settle down “定居”。
11.—I regret you that John has been fired.?
—I can hardly believe my ears.He’s such a fine worker.
A.telling B.having told
C.to tell D.to have told
答案:C
解析:前句句意:我非常抱歉地告訴你約翰已被解雇了。regret to do sth. “遺憾地做某事”。
12.I don’t know why my room has always been the last .?
A.to be cleaned B.to clean
C.being cleaned D.cleaning
答案:A
解析:句意:我不知道為什么我的房間總是最后一個被打掃。the first, the last等詞后面要接不定式作定語, 房屋被打掃要用被動語態, 所以選A項。
13.After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately, he to his feet and called 120.?
A.stood B.struggled
C.ran D.rose
答案:B
解析:struggle to one’s feet是固定詞組, 意為 “掙扎著站起來”。
14.—Who is the girl over there?
—Isn’t that the secretary you want the article??
A to have type B.her to type
C.to have typed D.her type
答案:A
解析:句意:——那邊的那個女孩是誰?——那不是你想叫她幫你輸入這篇文章的秘書嗎?分析句子成分可知,secretary是先行詞,后面是定語從句,且省略了作賓語的關系詞,want to have sb.do sth.“想讓某人做某事”。
15.—Time flies!The wonderful party is over.We’ll have to part.
—No need to feel blue.?
A.A still tongue makes a wise head.
B.A single flower does not make a spring.
C.All good things come to an end.
D.All that glitters is not gold.
答案:C
解析:A still tongue makes a wise head “寡言者智”;A single flower does not make a spring “一花獨放不是春”;All good things come to an end “一切美好的事物皆有終結之時” 或 “天下沒有不散的筵席”;All that glitters is not gold “發光的不一定都是金子”。根據語境可知C項正確。
16.With the pressure ,she was off work for weeks because she couldn’t stand it any more.?
A.picking up B.making up
C.building up D.putting up
答案:C
解析:考查動詞詞組。build up“累積,聚集”;pick up“撿起,振作”;make up“組成,編造”;put up“搭起,張貼”。根據“隨著壓力的增加……”可知應選用build up。
17.Progress so far has been very good.We are confident that the work will be completed on time.?
A.otherwise B.therefore
C.however D.somehow
答案:B
解析:考查副詞辨析。therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否則,要不然”;however“然而,可是”;somehow“以……方式,不知怎么地”。
18.We put our books in the bookcase to keep them from dust.?
A.empty B.free
C.loose D.short
答案:B
解析:考查形容詞辨析。free from“沒有……的”。句意:為了不讓書沾上灰塵,我們把它們放進了書柜里。
19.Don’t hesitate to make or suggestions if you have any.?
A.comments B.explanations
C.arguments D.debates
答案:A
解析:句意:有意見盡管提好了。comment “言論”;explanation“解釋”;argument“爭論”;debate“辯論”。
20.The population of Africa is so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.?
A.expanding B.stretching
C.extending D.spreading
答案:A
解析:考查動詞辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加,還可指范圍和體積的擴大。stretch一般指由曲變直,由短變長的伸展;extend“指空間范圍的擴大或長寬的向外延伸,也可指時間的延長”;spread一般指向四面八方擴大或傳播。
