（五年高考）2024屆高考英語專題復習：專題11 狀語從句（全國通用）
專題十一 狀語從句
2024～2011年各省市高考題(改編)
用適當的連詞填空
(2024·江蘇)It is so cold that you can't go outside
fully covered in
thick clothes.
解析 句意：外面很冷如果你不穿著厚衣服的話你不能出去。unless 除非如果不。該題實際上也考查了狀語從句的省略其完整形式為 unless you are fully...
答案 unless
(2024·湖南)
the job takes a significant amount of time, most students
agree that the experience is worth it.
解析 句意：雖然這項工作花費大量的時間但是大部分的學生認為這次經歷是值得的。although/though雖然符合句意。
答案 Although/Though
(2024·北京)You won't find paper cutting difficult
long as you keep
practicing it.
解析 句意：只要你堅持練習剪紙你就不會覺得剪紙難了。as/so long as只要符合句意。
答案 as/so
(2024·北京32)
the damage is done, it will take many years for the
farmland to recover.
解析 句意：一旦造成損害要花費許多年的時間耕地才能恢復。once一旦符合句意。
答案 Once
(2024·浙江)Just
a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,
a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
解析 句意：正如一個單詞可以改變句子的意義一樣一個句子也可以改變一段的意義。just as正如正像符合句意。
答案 as
(2024·重慶)If you miss this chance, it may be years
you get another
one.
解析 句意：如果你錯過這次機會可能得過好幾年你才能再得到機會。before “在……之前”引導時間狀語從句。
答案 before
(2024·陜西)I believe you will have a wonderful time here
you get to
know everyone else.
解析 句意：我相信一旦你在這兒認識了別人之后你會在這兒有一段美好的時光。考查狀語從句。根據前后句意思可以看出此處是條件關系。
答案 once
(2024·四川)There is only one more day to go
your favorite music
group play live.
解析 考查連詞。句意：還有一天你最喜歡的樂隊將會現場演奏。before在……之前。
答案 before
(2024·天津)We need to get to the root of the problem
we can solve it.
解析 句意：我們需要找到問題的根源后才能解決它?？疾闀r間狀語從句。根據邏輯關系可知找到問題的根源”在“解決問題”之前發生。
答案 before
(2024·安徽)
scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is
much we still don't know.
解析 句意：盡管科學家們對宇宙已經了解甚多但有許多我們還不知道的。 考查狀語從句的連接詞。該題主要考查讓步狀語從句。
答案 Though
(2024·安徽)
he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination
to push further and keep on going.
解析 句意：在他曾經想放棄的地方他現在有推動進一步的決心并且繼續前進。 考查狀語從句連接詞。
答案 Where
(2024·福建)
the students came from different countries, they got
along quite well in the summer camp.
解析 句意：盡管那些學生來自不同的國家但是他們在夏令營時相處得很好?？疾闋钫Z從句的連接詞。while置于句首有“盡管”的含義表示讓步。
答案 While
(2024·安徽)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times
it
finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.
解析 考查時間狀語從句。句意：“nice”的含義改變了好幾次最終才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”這層含義。當表達“還沒來得及……就……”時須用連詞before。
答案 before
(2024·江西)It was the middle of the night
my father woke me up
and told me to watch the football game.
解析 考查時間狀語從句。通讀題干可知：父親叫醒我看足球賽時已是夜半時分。when符合語境。
答案 when
(2024·陜西)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left
I
could ask for their names.
解析 考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：那對送還我錢包的夫婦我還沒來得及問他們的姓名他們就離開了。根據句意我問他們之前他們離開意為：沒來得及。
答案 before
(2024·重慶)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi
the bus
had dropped her.
解析 考查地點狀語從句。句意：半小時過后露西在她下公共汽車的地方還沒有搭上出租車。由句意可知地點狀語從句中缺少地點副詞故where為答案。
答案 where
(2024·北京)Even
the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it
every year.
解析 考查狀語從句。句意：即使森林公園很遠每年仍有很多游客來參觀。根據句意可以判斷出兩句話為讓步關系所以用even if＝even though 即使。
答案 though
(2024·江蘇)Lessons can be learned to face the future，
history
cannot be changed.
解析 考查狀語從句。句意：盡管歷史無法更改但我們可以從中獲得面對未來的一些教訓。根據語境可知前后文為讓步關系故用though。
答案 though
(2024·山東)I don't really like the author，
I have to admit his books
are very exciting.
解析 考查從屬連詞。句意：我真的不喜歡這位作者盡管我不得不承認他的書很激動人心。從句表示讓步關系故用although。
答案 although
(2024·湖南)You will never gain success
you are fully devoted to
your work.
解析 考查狀語從句。句意：如果你不全身心投入到你的工作你就永遠不會成功。根據句意可知此句是條件狀語從句。
答案 unless
2024·天津)
you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will
become much easier.
解析 考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：一旦你開始用一種更健康的方式飲食控制體重就會變得更容易了。根據上下文句意可知用once。
答案 Once
(2024·浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born
(以便)
she could stay home and raise her family.
解析 考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：凱西在她兒子出生時辭了職以便能夠呆在家里照顧家人。so that以至于；以便。
答案 so that
(2024·湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason
you reach any decision.
解析 考查狀語從句。根據句意：在你做任何決定之前你得學會顧及到你的感覺和你做此決定的原因可知答案為before(在……之前)。
答案 before
(2024·山東)Mark needs to learn Chinese
his company is opening a
branch in Beijing.
解析 考查狀語從句。句意：Mark需要學習漢語是因為他的公司要在北京開分公司。連詞since表“由于因為”符合語境。
答案 since
(2024·江蘇)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，
it is
discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.
解析 考查狀語從句。此處考查引導的讓步狀語從句。通過分析從句可知句子不缺少主干成分故用wherever。
答案 wherever
(2024·遼寧)One can always manage to do more things，no matter
full one's schedule is in life.
解析 考查狀語從句。此處考查no matter...引導的讓步狀語從句。副詞how修飾形容詞或副詞橫線后為形容詞full故用how。
答案 how
27.(2024·山東28)
I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I
start.
解析考查狀語從句。句意：每當我得做演講的時候開始之前我就會變得極度的緊張。根據句意用whenever每當無論什么時候。
答案 Whenever
(2024·江西)She says that she'll have to close the shop
business
improves.
解析 考查狀語從句。句意：如果生意沒有好轉她說她就只得關店鋪。unless＝if...not(如果不)。
答案 unless
(2024·北京)I took my driving license with me on holiday，
(以防萬
一) I wanted to hire a car.
解析 考查狀語in case。
答案 in case
(2024·重慶)
we have enough evidence，we can't win the case.
解析 考查狀語從句。根據句意：除非我們有足夠的證據否則這個案子我們不能取勝可知用unless。
答案 Unless
(2024·山東)A number of high buildings have arisen
there was
nothing a year ago but ruins.
解析 考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來了。此處是where引導地點狀語從句表示“在……地
答案 where
(2011·四川)As is reported，it is 100 years
Qinghua University was
founded.
解析 根據主從句中所用的時態、主句中的“100 years”以及從句中的“was founded”可知這里顯然用的是“It be＋一段時間＋since...”這一句型。since與短暫性動詞連用表示“自……以來已有多長時間”；since與延續性動詞連用表示“自從不做某事有多長時間了”。本句中的“founded”是一個短暫性動詞從動作發生時算起。句意：正如所報道的自清華大學建立以來已有100年的時間了。
答案 since
狀語從句的考查形式靈活覆蓋面廣泛是高考中的重要考查項目。考生容易
混淆的連詞是考查的重點主要考查內容有條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從
2.綜合性考查將會加強如狀語從句和定語從句、名詞性從句的交叉考查。
專題十一 狀語從句
2024～2011年各省市高考題(改編)
用適當的連詞填空
(2024·江蘇)It is so cold that you can't go outside
fully covered in
thick clothes.
解析 句意：外面很冷如果你不穿著厚衣服的話你不能出去。unless 除非如果不。該題實際上也考查了狀語從句的省略其完整形式為 unless you are fully...
答案 unless
(2024·湖南)
the job takes a significant amount of time, most students
agree that the experience is worth it.
解析 句意：雖然這項工作花費大量的時間但是大部分的學生認為這次經歷是值得的。although/though雖然符合句意。
答案 Although/Though
(2024·北京)You won't find paper cutting difficult
long as you keep
practicing it.
解析 句意：只要你堅持練習剪紙你就不會覺得剪紙難了。as/so long as只要符合句意。
答案 as/so
(2024·北京32)
the damage is done, it will take many years for the
farmland to recover.
解析 句意：一旦造成損害要花費許多年的時間耕地才能恢復。once一旦符合句意。
答案 Once
(2024·浙江)Just
a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,
a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
解析 句意：正如一個單詞可以改變句子的意義一樣一個句子也可以改變一段的意義。just as正如正像符合句意。
答案 as
(2024·重慶)If you miss this chance, it may be years
you get another
one.
解析 句意：如果你錯過這次機會可能得過好幾年你才能再得到機會。before “在……之前”引導時間狀語從句。
答案 before
(2024·陜西)I believe you will have a wonderful time here
you get to
know everyone else.
解析 句意：我相信一旦你在這兒認識了別人之后你會在這兒有一段美好的時光?？疾闋钫Z從句。根據前后句意思可以看出此處是條件關系。
答案 once
(2024·四川)There is only one more day to go
your favorite music
group play live.
解析 考查連詞。句意：還有一天你最喜歡的樂隊將會現場演奏。before在……之前。
答案 before
(2024·天津)We need to get to the root of the problem
we can solve it.
解析 句意：我們需要找到問題的根源后才能解決它。考查時間狀語從句。根據邏輯關系可知找到問題的根源”在“解決問題”之前發生。
答案 before
(2024·安徽)
scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is
much we still don't know.
解析 句意：盡管科學家們對宇宙已經了解甚多但有許多我們還不知道的。 考查狀語從句的連接詞。該題主要考查讓步狀語從句。
答案 Though
(2024·安徽)
he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination
to push further and keep on going.
解析 句意：在他曾經想放棄的地方他現在有推動進一步的決心并且繼續前進。 考查狀語從句連接詞。
答案 Where
(2024·福建)
the students came from different countries, they got
along quite well in the summer camp.
解析 句意：盡管那些學生來自不同的國家但是他們在夏令營時相處得很好?？疾闋钫Z從句的連接詞。while置于句首有“盡管”的含義表示讓步。
答案 While
(2024·安徽)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times
it
finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.
解析 考查時間狀語從句。句意：“nice”的含義改變了好幾次最終才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”這層含義。當表達“還沒來得及……就……”時須用連詞before。
答案 before
(2024·江西)It was the middle of the night
my father woke me up
and told me to watch the football game.
解析 考查時間狀語從句。通讀題干可知：父親叫醒我看足球賽時已是夜半時分。when符合語境。
答案 when
(2024·陜西)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left
I
could ask for their names.
解析 考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：那對送還我錢包的夫婦我還沒來得及問他們的姓名他們就離開了。根據句意我問他們之前他們離開意為：沒來得及。
答案 before
(2024·重慶)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi
the bus
had dropped her.
解析 考查地點狀語從句。句意：半小時過后露西在她下公共汽車的地方還沒有搭上出租車。由句意可知地點狀語從句中缺少地點副詞故where為答案。
答案 where
(2024·北京)Even
the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it
every year.
解析 考查狀語從句。句意：即使森林公園很遠每年仍有很多游客來參觀。根據句意可以判斷出兩句話為讓步關系所以用even if＝even though 即使。
答案 though
(2024·江蘇)Lessons can be learned to face the future，
history
cannot be changed.
解析 考查狀語從句。句意：盡管歷史無法更改但我們可以從中獲得面對未來的一些教訓。根據語境可知前后文為讓步關系故用though。
答案 though
(2024·山東)I don't really like the author，
I have to admit his books
are very exciting.
解析 考查從屬連詞。句意：我真的不喜歡這位作者盡管我不得不承認他的書很激動人心。從句表示讓步關系故用although。
答案 although
(2024·湖南)You will never gain success
you are fully devoted to
your work.
解析 考查狀語從句。句意：如果你不全身心投入到你的工作你就永遠不會成功。根據句意可知此句是條件狀語從句。
答案 unless
2024·天津)
you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will
become much easier.
解析 考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：一旦你開始用一種更健康的方式飲食控制體重就會變得更容易了。根據上下文句意可知用once。
答案 Once
(2024·浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born
(以便)
she could stay home and raise her family.
解析 考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：凱西在她兒子出生時辭了職以便能夠呆在家里照顧家人。so that以至于；以便。
答案 so that
(2024·湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason
you reach any decision.
解析 考查狀語從句。根據句意：在你做任何決定之前你得學會顧及到你的感覺和你做此決定的原因可知答案為before(在……之前)。
答案 before
(2024·山東)Mark needs to learn Chinese
his company is opening a
branch in Beijing.
解析 考查狀語從句。句意：Mark需要學習漢語是因為他的公司要在北京開分公司。連詞since表“由于因為”符合語境。
答案 since
(2024·江蘇)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，
it is
discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.
解析 考查狀語從句。此處考查引導的讓步狀語從句。通過分析從句可知句子不缺少主干成分故用wherever。
答案 wherever
(2024·遼寧)One can always manage to do more things，no matter
full one's schedule is in life.
解析 考查狀語從句。此處考查no matter...引導的讓步狀語從句。副詞how修飾形容詞或副詞橫線后為形容詞full故用how。
答案 how
27.(2024·山東28)
I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I
start.
解析考查狀語從句。句意：每當我得做演講的時候開始之前我就會變得極度的緊張。根據句意用whenever每當無論什么時候。
答案 Whenever
(2024·江西)She says that she'll have to close the shop
business
improves.
解析 考查狀語從句。句意：如果生意沒有好轉她說她就只得關店鋪。unless＝if...not(如果不)。
答案 unless
(2024·北京)I took my driving license with me on holiday，
(以防萬
一) I wanted to hire a car.
解析 考查狀語in case。
答案 in case
(2024·重慶)
we have enough evidence，we can't win the case.
解析 考查狀語從句。根據句意：除非我們有足夠的證據否則這個案子我們不能取勝可知用unless。
答案 Unless
(2024·山東)A number of high buildings have arisen
there was
nothing a year ago but ruins.
解析 考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來了。此處是where引導地點狀語從句表示“在……地
答案 where
(2011·四川)As is reported，it is 100 years
Qinghua University was
founded.
解析 根據主從句中所用的時態、主句中的“100 years”以及從句中的“was founded”可知這里顯然用的是“It be＋一段時間＋since...”這一句型。since與短暫性動詞連用表示“自……以來已有多長時間”；since與延續性動詞連用表示“自從不做某事有多長時間了”。本句中的“founded”是一個短暫性動詞從動作發生時算起。句意：正如所報道的自清華大學建立以來已有100年的時間了。
答案 since
狀語從句的考查形式靈活覆蓋面廣泛是高考中的重要考查項目。考生容易
混淆的連詞是考查的重點主要考查內容有條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從
2.綜合性考查將會加強如狀語從句和定語從句、名詞性從句的交叉考查。
