2024屆高考英語（江蘇專用）一輪復習講義：Book 10 Unit 3-4（牛津譯林版）
話題詞匯
1．victim n．受害者
2．bleeding n．流血
3．slippery adj.滑的
4．first aid skills急救技能
5．turn/go white變白
6．rescue breathing人工呼吸
7．be under treatment在治療中
8．stick to粘住
9．out of place不適當
10．check for a pulse檢查脈搏
經典語篇
一天放學后，張磊和凌峰看到一位騎車的老人摔了下來，傷了腿，流著血，不少人圍了過去。有人建議將老人抬到樹下，張磊不同意，說不能動，要檢查一下。這時老人沒有呼吸了，張磊讓凌峰給急救中心打電話，他為老人做人工呼吸，另一年輕人幫助止血。沒過十分鐘，老人開始動彈了。急救中心的醫生們趕到，說張磊做得對。
請你按照上述內容，寫一篇150詞左右的短文。
佳作欣賞
One day，after school was over，Zhang Lei and Ling Feng were walking in the street when① they suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle②.One of the old man’s legs was injured and it was bleeding.③Many people crowded around him.Someone suggested the old man be taken somewhere in the shade of a tree.④But Zhang Lei strongly disagreed.He had learned some knowledge about first aid before.He said that they ought to leave the old man where he was⑤ and check him.Now the old man was not breathing.Zhang Lei asked Ling Feng to telephone the First Aid Center and then quickly opened the old man’s mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouth-to-mouth way.
Another young man helped press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point.Within ten minutes，the old man began to move a little and the doctors and nurses from the First Aid Center arrived.They all said that Zhang Lei had done the right thing.
思維發散
1．仿照第①句翻譯句子
我正在洗澡這時電話響了。
I was taking a bath when the telephone rang.
2．仿照第②句完成句子
有人看見她在案發時進入了該建筑物。
Someone saw her enter the building about the time the crime was committed.
3．將第③句改為含有定語從句的復合句
One of the old man’s legs was injured，which was bleeding.
4．仿照第④句完成句子
我向他建議我們用另一種方式處理這個問題。
I suggested to him that we (should) deal with the problem in another way.
5．仿照第⑤句完成句子
別讓她在外邊雨中等著。
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
Ⅰ.重點單詞
1．abortion (n.)墮胎；(計劃等)中止
2．wipe (vt.)抹去；擦拭
3．super (adj.)超級的；頂好的
4．appetite (n.)食欲，胃口；強烈欲望
5．artificial (adj.)虛假的；人造的；人為的
6．bid (n.)努力爭取；招標；(vi.)出價；投標；試圖
7．unprotected (adj.)未采取保護措施的，無防護的
8．delete (vt.)刪去，刪除
9．certificate
(n.)證書，證明
10．conscience
(n.)良心，良知
11．stain
(n.)(名聲上的)污點；污漬；
(vt.& vi.)玷污，弄臟；染色
12．request
(vt.& n．)要求，請求
13．slide
(n.)降低，衰退；滑動；
(vi.& vt.)降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑動
14．trap
(vt.)使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夾住，卡住；
(n.)陷阱，圈套；困境
15．suspect (n.)嫌疑犯，可疑對象；
(vt.)懷疑
16．download (vt.)下載；
(n.)已下載的數據資料
17．confidential (adj.)機密的，保密的；秘密的
18．leak (vt.& vi.)泄露；滲漏；
(n.)漏洞，裂縫；泄露
19．offensive (adj.)冒犯的，極其討厭的；攻擊性的
20．authentic (adj.)真品的，正宗的；真實的；逼真的
21．compensate
(vt.& vi.)補償，彌補；給(某人)賠償
22．draft
(vt.)起草，草擬；選派，抽調；
(n.)草稿；草案；草圖
23．smooth
(vt.)使順利；使光滑，使平坦；
(adj.)光滑的，平坦的
24．prevention
(n.)預防，防止
prevent (vt.)阻止，阻礙，阻撓
25．bathe
(vt.& vi.)(給……)洗澡，沐浴
bath (n.)洗澡；浴缸
26．abrupt
(adj.)突然的，意外的；粗魯的
abruptly (adv.)突然地
27．unconscious
(adj.)無知覺的，昏迷的；無意識的；未察覺到的
conscious (adj.)有知覺的，有意識的；注意到的
28．hatred (n.)仇恨
hate (vt.)憎恨；討厭
29．cooperation
(n.)合作
cooperate (vi.)合作
30．inspect (vt.)檢查；視察
inspection (n.)檢查；視察
31．theoretical
(adj.)理論的；理論上存在的
theory (n.)理論
32．negotiate (vt.& vi.)商定；談判，協商
negotiation (n.)協商，談判
33．involve (vt.)使成為必要；牽涉，涉及；(使)參加
involved (adj.)參與，有關聯的
Ⅱ.重點短語
1．wipe away消除，去除
2．over again再，重新
3．in the first place首先；起初
4．burst on the scene突然出現
5．in some cases在某些情況下
6．warn sb.of sth.提醒、警告某人某事
7．take measures采取措施
8．break into闖入，破門而入
9．put into effect使生效，實施
10．be faced with面臨，面對
11．join forces (與……)合作，聯合
12．a guilty conscience內疚，問心有愧
13．cheat sb.of sth.向某人騙取某物
14．get into a bad habit養成一個不良習慣
Ⅲ.經典句式
1．Do not leave any medicine lying around in the house
so that children can get it.
在屋內不要把藥隨處亂放，以免孩子們拿到。
2．One morning，she woke up with a fever and worried that she would be too ill to go to an important meeting .
一天早上，她醒來時發燒了；她擔心她會病得太嚴重以致于不能去參加一個重要會議。
3．As smokers may tell you，people can become easily addicted to nicotine，which is why they have trouble quitting smoking.
正如吸煙者可能告訴你的，人們很容易對尼古丁上癮，這就是為什么許多人很難戒煙的原因。
4．Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become，many people wonder why so little is known about this.
鑒于針對公司的網絡犯罪的情況變得如此惡劣，許多人質疑為什么人們對此知之甚少。
5．Very soon，I ran out of money，but I could not ask my parents for money because I did not want them to know that I had been playing computer games.
很快，我的錢花光了，但是我不能向我的父母要錢因為我不想讓他們知道我一直在玩電腦游戲。
6．To help control such problems and smooth the progress of international trade，the World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed.
為幫助控制這樣的問題并促進國際貿易進展順利，世界貿易組織(WTO)成立了。
1. bid v.& n.出價；投標
?1?bid...for/on...出價……買……
bid against sb.與某人爭出高價；抬價競買
?2?make a bid of...for/on...出價……買……
(1)He bid $5 for an old book.
他為一本舊書出價5美元。
(2)He made a bid of 50 dollars for the table.
他出價50美元買那張桌子。
多維訓練
(1)用適當的介詞填空
①We had hoped to get the house but another couple was bidding against us.
②He made a bid of one hundred dollars on/for the vase.
(2)同義句改寫
Claire bid 300 pounds for the furniture.(用名詞bid改寫)
Claire made a bid of 300 pounds for the furniture.
2. conclude v.斷定，推斷出?decide?；得出結論；?使?結束，終止?end?
[應試指導] 寫作高頻詞匯in conclusion，to conclude
?1?conclude sth.with...就某事與某人達成協議；以……結束,conclude...from...從……推斷出……,to conclude最后
?2?arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出結論
make a conclusion下結論
in conclusion總之；最后
So what can we conclude from this debate?
那么從這場辯論中我們能得出什么結論？
多維訓練
(1)用適當的介詞填空
①He concluded his speech with a famous saying.
②What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?
③In conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
(2)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to
it with important points.
A．conclude
B．lead
C．avoid
D．hold
答案 A
解析 句意為：當小組討論接近尾聲時，要確保得出重要結論。conclude下結論，符合題意。lead 引導；avoid 避免；hold舉行。故選A項。
3. appetite n.食欲；胃口；強烈欲望
have an appetite for喜愛，渴望
have a good/poor appetite胃口好/不好
lose one’s appetite食欲減退
give sb. an appetite使某人有食欲
to one’s appetite合某人的胃口
(1)I seem to have lost my appetite lately.
我最近似乎胃口不好。
(2)All that walking has given me an appetite for dinner.
走了那么多路使我晚餐胃口大開。
多維訓練
(1)他不喜歡賣力氣。
He has no appetite for hard work.
(2)手術以后，她完全沒有食欲。
She has completely lost her appetite since the operation.
(3)出去散散步，午飯時就有食欲了。
Taking a walk will give you an appetite for your lunch.
4. trap n.夾子；陷阱；困境；圈套；v.把……困在，使陷于；使落網
[應試指導] 非謂語動詞句法功能的考查
?1?set/lay a trap for設下圈套
be caught in a trap＝fall into a trap落入陷阱
?2?be trapped in 被困在……
trap sb.into doing...誘騙某人做……
(1)She had set/laid a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
她給他設下圈套，他就徑直鉆了進去。
(2)She was trapped in the burning house at that moment.
那時她被困在燃燒著的房子里。
多維訓練
(1)用適當的介詞填空
①Were you just trying to trap her into making a mistaken decision?
②Her mother Donna，was trapped in the destroyed building.
③Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into the trap.
(2)It was reported that 115 miners
in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.
A．trapped
B．being trapped
C．were trapped
D．had trapped
答案 A
解析 考查非謂語動詞。所填詞作后置定語，其邏輯主語是miners，而非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是被動關系，且表示的動作發生在過去，故用過去分詞，選A。
5.involve v．包含；需要；牽涉；涉及；使參加(卷入)……
[應試指導] involved作前置定語和后置定語的不同含義
[多詞一義] be involved in，be fascinated by，be obsessed with
be/get involved in卷入；專注于
involve...in...使卷入……；使專注于……
be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人
involve doing...包含做……
(1)Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.
料理好廚房需要把一切都安排得規規矩矩，且要講求速度。
(2)Don’t involve me in your quarrel!
不要把我牽扯進你們的爭吵中！
[特別提醒]
involved作前置定語和后置定語時的意義是不同的：
the problem involved所涉及的問題
the involved problem復雜的問題
多維訓練
(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空
①We’ll make our decision and contact the people involved (involve)．
②The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.
(2)There is a new problem
in the popularity of private cars
road conditions need to be improved.
A．involving；that
B．involved；that
C．involved；where
D．involving；which
答案 B
解析 be involved in意為“涉及”，第一空應使用involved作后置定語；第二空應選that引導同位語從句。故選B。
6. suspect vt.懷疑；認為；n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯
?1?suspect sb.to be＋n./adj.猜想某人……
suspect sb.of ?doing? sth.懷疑某人?做了?某事
?2?suspicious adj.可疑的，令人懷疑的
be suspicious of/about sth.對某事懷疑
?3?suspicion n.懷疑，猜疑
(1)The above complaints are，I suspect，just the tip of the iceberg.
我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。
(2)Do women really share such stupid jokes？We suspect not.
女人們真的會覺得如此愚蠢的笑話好笑嗎？我們想不會。
多維訓練
(1)用suspect的適當形式填空
①He has a highly suspicious character and never believes anyone.
②His conduct aroused the suspicion of the police.
(2)同義句改寫
I suspect that he is the pickpocket.(改為簡單句)
I suspect him to be the pickpocket.
(3)Many of the judges suspect her
murder.
A．with
B．for
