2024屆高考英語(江蘇專用)一輪復習講義:Book 6 Unit 2(牛津譯林版)
話題詞匯
1.loyal adj.忠實的
2.share v.分享
3.satisfaction n.滿足
4.self-improvement n.自我提升
5.neglect v.忽略
6.achieve success獲得成功
7.meet a goal達到目標
8.donate...to...將……捐贈給……
9.be willing to do...樂意做……
10.wish for 希望
經典語篇
每個人對待幸福的態度和感覺都不一樣,請你就“What Is Happiness?” 這一話題談談你對幸福的看法。
主要內容如下:
1.不同的人對幸福有不同的看法(從物質、精神等方面分析);
2.你對幸福的看法。
注意:詞數150左右。
佳作欣賞
Happiness means different things to different people.Some people believe that if they are wealthy,they will be able to do anything they want,which means happiness.① Some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness.In this way,they have not only money but also power,which can’t be bought by money.
However,there are still some people who have quite opposite opinions.② They value their belief,intelligence and health,which they think can make them happy.③
For me,happiness is closely related to my studies,my work and my family.When I make great progress in studies,when I make contributions to the society through my work,and when all the members in my family live in harmony,I will be happy.
思維發散
1.用whatever引導的賓語從句改寫第①句
Some people believe that if they are wealthy,they will be able to do whatever they want to,which means happiness.
2.用現在分詞短語作后置定語改寫第②句
However,there are still some people having quite opposite opinions.
3.用強調句改寫第③句
They think it’s their belief,intelligence and health that can make them happy.
Ⅰ.重點單詞
A.寫作單詞
1.severe (adj.)嚴重的;嚴厲的,嚴格的;艱巨的
2.thankful (adj.)感激的,感謝的
3.rebuild (vt.)重建;改建
4.outstanding (adj.)杰出的,出色的,優秀的
5.quit (vt.& vi.)停止;放棄;離開
6.vivid (adj.)清晰的,生動的,鮮明的
7.mature (adj.)成熟的;(vi.)成熟;使充分發展
8.adequate (adj.)足夠的;合乎需要的
9.part-time(adj.& adv.)部分時間的(地);兼職的(地)
10.surround (vt.)圍繞,環繞;(n.)環繞物
surrounding (adj.)四周的;環繞的
surroundings (n.)環境;周圍的事物
11.suffering (n.)疼痛,痛苦;折磨
suffer (vi.)遭受;受苦;變差,變糟
12.appreciation (n.)感激,感謝;欣賞;理解;(藝術方面的)鑒定,評估
appreciate (vt.)感激;欣賞
13.accomplish (vt.)完成,實現
accomplishment (n.)完成;成就,成績
14.adapt (vi.& vt.)(使)適應;改編
adaptation (n.)適應;改編
adaptable (adj.)能適應的
15.admirable (adj.)令人欽佩的
admire (vt.)欽佩,羨慕
admiration (n.)欽佩
16.unbearable (adj.)無法忍受的
bearable (adj.)可忍受的
bear (vt.)承受;忍受;承擔
17.temporary (adj.)暫時的;短暫的
temporarily (adv.)暫時地
18.depth (n.)深度;深厚;最深處
deep (adj.)深的
deeply (adv.)深深地
19.accompany (vt.)陪伴,陪同;伴隨;為……伴奏
companion (n.)伙伴
company (n.)陪伴;公司
20.obey (vt.& vi.)服從,聽從,順從
obedience (n.)服從
obedient (adj.)服從的
21.talent (n.)天賦,天資;天才
talented (adj.)有才干的
22.uncertain (adj.)無把握的,不確定的
certain (adj.)有把握的,確定的
certainly (adv.)確定地,當然地
certainty (n.)確定性,必然的事
23.entertainment (n.)娛樂;娛樂活動;招待,款待
entertain (vt.)使娛樂
24.predict (vt.)預言,預報,預告
prediction (n.)預言
25.assist (vt.)幫助,協助
assistance (n.)幫助
assistant (adj.)助理的;副的;(n.)助理;店員
26.motivation (n.)動力,動機
motivate (vt.)啟發,激發
motivated (adj.)積極的,主動的
27.allocate (vt.)分配
allocation (n.)分配
B.閱讀單詞
28.apart (adv.)分開,分離
29.junior (adj.)青少年的;地位(或職位、級別)低下的
30.alcohol (n.)含酒精的飲料;酒
31.soul (n.)靈魂
32.procedure (n.)步驟,程序
33.workday (n.)工作日
34.ache (vi.& n.)疼痛
35.handy (adj.)易使用的;便利的
36.automatic (adj.)自動的
37.maximum (adj.)最大的,最多的;(n.)最大值,最大極限
38.minimum (adj.)最小的,最少的;(n.)最小值,最小極限
39.viewer (n.)電視觀眾;觀看者
view (n.)景色;視野;看法
40.goodwill (n.)友好;善意
good (adj.)好的
goodness (n.)良好;善良;上帝
41.specialist (n.)專科醫師;專家
special (adj.)專門的;特別的
42.directly (adv.)直接地;徑直地
direct (adj.)直接的
43.golden (adj.)金色的;美好的;金的
gold (n.)金子
44.hardship (n.)艱難,困苦
hard (adj.)艱難的
45.instant (adj.)立刻的;即食的,方便的
instantly (adv.)立刻地
46.sorrow (n.)悲傷,悲痛
sorrowful (adj.)悲傷的,悲痛的
47.instructor (n.)導師;教練
instruct (vt.)指導
instruction (n.)用法說明;指示;教授;指令
Ⅱ.重點短語
1.apart from遠離,和……不在一起;除了
2.cheer (sb.) up(使某人)振作起來,(使某人)高興起來
3.in good spirits心情好
4.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于;聚焦于
5.adapt to適應
6.go after追求;謀求;追趕
7.on one’s own獨自,單獨;獨立地
8.head for朝……方向(地方)行進,前往
9.to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是
10.feel caught between在……之間感到左右為難
11.ahead of在……的前面;早于;領先
12.at that point在那時;在那個階段
13.in a rush匆忙地,急切地
Ⅲ.經典句式
1.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到參加紐約友好運動會的體操錦標賽時,桑蘭已經是一名有著十一年經驗的體操小將了。
2.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
要給每件事分配足夠的時間,似乎是不切實際的。
3.Whichever way I look at it,I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.
無論我怎樣考慮,我都不能真正的擅長于任何事,除非我放棄其他所有的事。
4.My whole life was still ahead of me.At that point in my life,I could have done anything or become anyone.
我的整個人生還都在前面等著我。在人生的那個階段, 我本可以做任何事,成為任何人。
5.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
我要做的事情就是上學,以及回家后再學習幾個小時。
1
[應試指導] 分詞作狀語的考查
?1?adapt...to?使……?適應于……
adapt oneself to使自己適應……
adapt...for...為……改編?寫?……;改造……以供……之用
adapt from根據……改編?寫?
?2?adaptable adj.有適應能力的;能適應的
?3?adaptation n.改編本;適應
(1)It is never easy to adapt to big changes.Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
適應大的變化并不容易。那些適應較快的人更有可能成功。
(2)It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings.
我費了好長時間才適應了新的環境。
多維訓練
(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空
①Adapted(adapt) from a novel,the film which describes an old man’s emotional return to his family after decades of separation became an instant success.
②This is an original play,not an adaptation(adapt).
③After graduation from college,I gradually adapted myself to living(live) on my own.
(2)同義句改寫
The director was fully convinced that this moving story,if it was adapted for television,would be a hit.(改為省略句)
The director was fully convinced that this moving story,if adapted for television,would be a hit.
(3)For disabled children,to develop their full potential,their education must be
to their differences from others of the same age.
A.adopted
B.appealed
C.adapted
D.abolished
答案 C
解析 句意為:對殘疾兒童來說,為充分開發他們的潛力,他們的教肓必須適應他們與同齡正常兒童的不同之處。adopt采用,采取,領養;appeal to sb.使某人感興趣,吸引某人;abolish廢除,廢止。be adapted to sth.與……相適應。故C項正確。
(4)I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well—she’s very
.
A.easy
B.adaptable
C.different
D.accessible
答案 B
解析 句意為:我相信她會很妥善地應付這些變化——她的適應能力很強。adaptable能適應的,符合句意。
2
[應試指導] (1)分詞作狀語的考查 (2)一詞多義
?1?accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb.on/at...用……為某人伴
be accompanied by...與……同時存在或發生
?2?keep sb.company陪伴某人
in company with與……一起
(1)The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor,accompanied by enthusiastic applause.
在熱烈的掌聲中,提案以2比1的優勢很快通過了表決。
(2)Having accompanied him for a week,she decided not to leave any longer.
陪伴了他一周后,她決定不再離開。
(3)Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each other’s company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.
這樣,每個家庭就可以最大限度地將其寶貴時間用于享受家人的陪伴,而花最少的時間來做家務。
[圖解助記]
多維訓練
(1)用accompany,company,companion的適當形式填空
Last night,my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.
(2)用適當的介詞填空
①At the concert,she accompanied the singer on/at the piano.
②I went to London last month in company with my parents.
(3)Children,when
by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.(2024·湖南,21)
A.to be accompanied
B.to accompany
C.accompanying
D.accompanied
答案 D
解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:孩子們在父母的陪同下才被允許進入該體育館。因為children和accompany之間是被動關系,所以應該使用過去分詞accompanied。此處是狀語從句的省略。當主從句的主語一致或從句主語是it,且從句謂語中含有be動詞時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞一起省略,本題中的從句還原后是when they are accompanied by their parents。
3
?1?assist sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事
assist sb.to do/in doing sth.幫助某人做某事
?2?with the assistance of在……的幫助下
come/go to one’s assistance來/去幫助某人
?3?assistant n.助理;助手;助教
(1)Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech.
朱莉婭正在幫他準備演講稿。
(2)The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.
緊急要求公眾協助警方追蹤此人。
多維訓練
(1)用適當的介詞或所給詞的適當形式填空
①Despite his cries no one came to his assistance(assist).
②The teacher decided to assist me with my English study.
③He worked as an assistant(assist) to Mr.Ming.
④The patient was able to walk with the assistance of a cane(拐杖).
(2)Since the city won the right to host the World Expo,over half a million people have volunteered to
in all the World Expo projects.
A.assist
B.apply
C.supply
D.provide
答案 A
解析 assist幫助,協助;apply申請;supply供給;provide提供,規定。句意為:自從這座城市贏得舉辦世博會的權利以來,超過五十萬人義務參加了世博會的所有工程。故選A。
4
go ahead前進;干吧;說吧
go up上漲;上升;攀登;增加
go against違反;違背;對……不利
go by流逝;根據……決定
go over檢查,審查;復習,重溫
go all out to do...全力去做……
go without忍受某事物的缺乏
go off爆炸;離去;?警報器等?突然發出巨響
(1)We’re both going after the same job.
我們倆都在謀求同一份工作。
(2)The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新橋的修建將按計劃進行。
(3)Now he is in trouble,we should go all out to help him.
現在他有麻煩,我們應該全力以赴去幫助他。