2024屆高考英語二輪復習檢測訓練：選修7 Unit 4 Sharing（新人教版）

　　Unit 4　Sharing

　　A級:基礎鞏固

　　.單詞拼寫

　　1.Today,we have the 　(特權) of listening to two very unusual men.?

　　答案:privilege

　　2.This 　(宇航員) soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.?

　　答案:astronaut

　　3.The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the university’s 80th 　(周年紀念).?

　　答案:anniversary

　　4.What I need now is the 　(安全)of a happy home.?

　　答案:security

　　5.Mail comes to this r　 village only once a week.?

　　答案:remote

　　6.He is being treated at a private c　.?

　　答案:clinic

　　7.This type of university course is no longer r　 to today’s problems.?

　　答案:relevant

　　8.It is said that this company is in serious f　 difficulties now.?

　　答案:financial

　　9.I’ll make 　(安排)for you to be met at the railway station.?

　　答案:arrangements

　　10.In my opinion,these are 　(政治的) rather than social matters.?

　　答案:political

　　.完成句子

　　1.她渴望出國。(die)

　　She 　go abroad.?

　　答案:is dying to

　　2.她在抽屜里偶然發現一些舊照片。(come)

　　She some old photos in a drawer.?

　　答案:came across

　　3.不要把頭伸出汽車窗外。(stick)

　　Don’t 　your head the car window.?

　　答案:stick;out of

　　4.最近非洲許多河流都干涸了。(dry)

　　Many rivers in Africa 　recently.?

　　答案:have dried up

　　5.這桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意調整。(adjust)

　　You can 　this desk any child.?

　　答案:adjust;to the height of

　　B級:能力提升

　　.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

　　I have been fascinated by literature for as long as I can remember.Poetry,prose (散文),novels,and biographies have been my best friends for a long time.I have even written poems and articles in classical Chinese,and drama scripts for the theater festival at my old school.Although I have earned some praise from teachers and classmates,I now realize I might have taken the “urge” to write as the “gift” to write,as the famous writer and translator Qian Zhongshu put it.

　　My love for literature has continued since I joined Hotchkiss last fall.As I read Chinese literature by ancient masters as well as modern writers such as Wang Zengqi and Shi Tiesheng,I was exposed to a new world of literature.To my amusement,I discovered similar playful imagination in both the poems by Li Bai and Su Shi,and the masterpieces by Washington Irving,Henry Thoreau and Emily Dickinson.I found that Cao Xueqin in A Dream of Red Mansions and Ralph Ellison in Invisible Man both used homophony(諧音) in naming their characters.Border Town by Shen Congwen and Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton both explored the relationship between love and family responsibility,and both stories are set in isolated small towns.

　　However,historians of the two countries record history in very different ways.US scholars focus on objectiveness (客觀性) and accuracy,strictly separating views from facts;Chinese historians,on the other hand,believe the viewpoints of historians are part of history,as they will always shape the moral standards of later generations.I think both ways have their advantages—a view most of my Hotchkiss teachers probably don’t like!

　　My love for literature has certainly helped my writing in a foreign language.To some extent,I am able to use my experience in studying Chinese as I improve my English writing skills.However,I do realize that at the level of words and characters,the two languages can be very different.I plan to do an independent study on the translation of some of the core (核心) values of Taoism and Buddhism,popular in China but almost “untranslatable” into English.

　　I’m lucky to be one of the few who have read both Chinese and American literature at a young age.I am determined to take advantage of that exposure for better cross-cultural understanding.

　　1.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?

　　A.The author’s passion for literature.

　　B.Types of literary works that interest the author.

　　C.The difference between the “urge” to write and the “gift” of writing.

　　D.Things that Chinese and Western literature have in common.

　　解析:主旨歸納題。本文主要講的是作者對文學的熱愛以及這一愛好對他學習的幫助,故選A項。

　　答案:A

　　2.What can we conclude from the Paragraph 3?

　　A.The author considers US history books less interesting than Chinese history books.

　　B.The way US history books are recorded helps young people learn more about moral values.

　　C.The author thinks US history books are probably more objective than Chinese history books.

　　D.The author prefers the way US scholars record history to the way Chinese scholars do.

　　解析:推理判斷題。由第三段可知,作者認為美國的學者注重客觀準確地記錄歷史,而中國的歷史學家認為他們的觀點也是歷史的一部分,基于這一點可推知,作者認為美國的歷史書比中國的可能會更客觀,故選C項。

　　答案:C

　　3.In what way does the writer think Chinese is different from American English?

　　A.In the value of language

　　B.In the level of words and characters

　　C.In the record of their histories

　　D.In literature

　　解析:細節理解題。由第四段第三句中的“...I do realize that at the level of words and characters,the two languages can be very different.”可知作者認為,英語和漢語在詞匯的表達程度上存在著很大的不同。

　　答案:B

　　4.Due to his exposure to both Chinese and American literature,the author 　.?

　　A.has improved both his English and Chinese writing skills

　　B.has discovered that Chinese characters have a lot in common with English words

　　C.plans to translate some books about Taoism and Buddhism into English in the future

　　D.has found that some Western literary works also reflect the core values of Taoism and Buddhism

　　解析:細節理解題。由第四段第一、二句“My love for literature has certainly helped my writing in a foreign language.To some extent,I am able to use my experience in studying Chinese as I improve my English writing skills.”可知A項為正確答案。

　　答案:A

　?、?語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　Nowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies.What is the 1.　(value) contribution employees make to their companies,knowledge or judgment?I say judgment.Knowledge,no matter how broad,is useless 2.　 it is applied.And application takes judgment,3.　 involves something of a sixth sense—a high performance of the mind.This raises interesting questions about the best 4.　 (train) for today’s business people.As Daniel Goleman suggests in 5.　 new book,Emotional Intelligence,the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever 6.　 inflexible people don’t have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 7. survival.?

　　In 8.　 recent cover story,Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported,“New brain research suggests that emotions,not IQ,may be the true measure of human intelligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ” 9. (suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston:“Customers are telling businesses,‘I don’t care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard.I will take my business and go 10.　 I am understood and treated with respect.”?

　　答案:1.valuable　2.until/unless　3.which　4.training　5.his　6.but　7.to　8.a　9.was suggested　10.where

　?、?短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　When Mr.and Mrs.Smith went to theatre,they left their German dog to guard his home.When two burglars broke into and the burglar alarm rang,the dog was waiting for them.Unfortunately,one of the burglars was dog-lover,and he quickly made friends with it.While the alarm was ringing,but the burglars were stealing cash and jewelry,worth over $10,000,from a safe,the dog laid down in his basket and went to sleep.When the police arrived at twenty minutes later,the burglars had gone.The dog was proud guarding the empty safe.When the first policeman entered into the room,it immediately attacked him,tearing his trousers and bit him in the leg.

　　答案:第一句:theatre前面加the;his→their

　　第二句:into→in

　　第三句:dog-lover前加a

　　第四句:but→and;laid→lay

　　第五句:去掉at

　　第六句:proud→proudly

　　第七句:去掉into;bit→biting

　　Unit 4　Sharing

　　A級:基礎鞏固

　　.單詞拼寫

　　1.Today,we have the 　(特權) of listening to two very unusual men.?

　　答案:privilege

　　2.This 　(宇航員) soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.?

　　答案:astronaut

　　3.The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the university’s 80th 　(周年紀念).?

　　答案:anniversary

　　4.What I need now is the 　(安全)of a happy home.?

　　答案:security

　　5.Mail comes to this r　 village only once a week.?

　　答案:remote

　　6.He is being treated at a private c　.?

　　答案:clinic

　　7.This type of university course is no longer r　 to today’s problems.?

　　答案:relevant

　　8.It is said that this company is in serious f　 difficulties now.?

　　答案:financial

　　9.I’ll make 　(安排)for you to be met at the railway station.?

　　答案:arrangements

　　10.In my opinion,these are 　(政治的) rather than social matters.?

　　答案:political

　　.完成句子

　　1.她渴望出國。(die)

　　She 　go abroad.?

　　答案:is dying to

　　2.她在抽屜里偶然發現一些舊照片。(come)

　　She some old photos in a drawer.?

　　答案:came across

　　3.不要把頭伸出汽車窗外。(stick)

　　Don’t 　your head the car window.?

　　答案:stick;out of

　　4.最近非洲許多河流都干涸了。(dry)

　　Many rivers in Africa 　recently.?

　　答案:have dried up

　　5.這桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意調整。(adjust)

　　You can 　this desk any child.?

　　答案:adjust;to the height of

　　B級:能力提升

　　.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

　　I have been fascinated by literature for as long as I can remember.Poetry,prose (散文),novels,and biographies have been my best friends for a long time.I have even written poems and articles in classical Chinese,and drama scripts for the theater festival at my old school.Although I have earned some praise from teachers and classmates,I now realize I might have taken the “urge” to write as the “gift” to write,as the famous writer and translator Qian Zhongshu put it.

　　My love for literature has continued since I joined Hotchkiss last fall.As I read Chinese literature by ancient masters as well as modern writers such as Wang Zengqi and Shi Tiesheng,I was exposed to a new world of literature.To my amusement,I discovered similar playful imagination in both the poems by Li Bai and Su Shi,and the masterpieces by Washington Irving,Henry Thoreau and Emily Dickinson.I found that Cao Xueqin in A Dream of Red Mansions and Ralph Ellison in Invisible Man both used homophony(諧音) in naming their characters.Border Town by Shen Congwen and Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton both explored the relationship between love and family responsibility,and both stories are set in isolated small towns.

　　However,historians of the two countries record history in very different ways.US scholars focus on objectiveness (客觀性) and accuracy,strictly separating views from facts;Chinese historians,on the other hand,believe the viewpoints of historians are part of history,as they will always shape the moral standards of later generations.I think both ways have their advantages—a view most of my Hotchkiss teachers probably don’t like!

　　My love for literature has certainly helped my writing in a foreign language.To some extent,I am able to use my experience in studying Chinese as I improve my English writing skills.However,I do realize that at the level of words and characters,the two languages can be very different.I plan to do an independent study on the translation of some of the core (核心) values of Taoism and Buddhism,popular in China but almost “untranslatable” into English.

　　I’m lucky to be one of the few who have read both Chinese and American literature at a young age.I am determined to take advantage of that exposure for better cross-cultural understanding.

　　1.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?

　　A.The author’s passion for literature.

　　B.Types of literary works that interest the author.

　　C.The difference between the “urge” to write and the “gift” of writing.

　　D.Things that Chinese and Western literature have in common.

　　解析:主旨歸納題。本文主要講的是作者對文學的熱愛以及這一愛好對他學習的幫助,故選A項。

　　答案:A

　　2.What can we conclude from the Paragraph 3?

　　A.The author considers US history books less interesting than Chinese history books.

　　B.The way US history books are recorded helps young people learn more about moral values.

　　C.The author thinks US history books are probably more objective than Chinese history books.

　　D.The author prefers the way US scholars record history to the way Chinese scholars do.

　　解析:推理判斷題。由第三段可知,作者認為美國的學者注重客觀準確地記錄歷史,而中國的歷史學家認為他們的觀點也是歷史的一部分,基于這一點可推知,作者認為美國的歷史書比中國的可能會更客觀,故選C項。

　　答案:C

　　3.In what way does the writer think Chinese is different from American English?

　　A.In the value of language

　　B.In the level of words and characters

　　C.In the record of their histories

　　D.In literature

　　解析:細節理解題。由第四段第三句中的“...I do realize that at the level of words and characters,the two languages can be very different.”可知作者認為,英語和漢語在詞匯的表達程度上存在著很大的不同。

　　答案:B

　　4.Due to his exposure to both Chinese and American literature,the author 　.?

　　A.has improved both his English and Chinese writing skills

　　B.has discovered that Chinese characters have a lot in common with English words

　　C.plans to translate some books about Taoism and Buddhism into English in the future

　　D.has found that some Western literary works also reflect the core values of Taoism and Buddhism

　　解析:細節理解題。由第四段第一、二句“My love for literature has certainly helped my writing in a foreign language.To some extent,I am able to use my experience in studying Chinese as I improve my English writing skills.”可知A項為正確答案。

　　答案:A

　?、?語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　Nowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies.What is the 1.　(value) contribution employees make to their companies,knowledge or judgment?I say judgment.Knowledge,no matter how broad,is useless 2.　 it is applied.And application takes judgment,3.　 involves something of a sixth sense—a high performance of the mind.This raises interesting questions about the best 4.　 (train) for today’s business people.As Daniel Goleman suggests in 5.　 new book,Emotional Intelligence,the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever 6.　 inflexible people don’t have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 7. survival.?

　　In 8.　 recent cover story,Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported,“New brain research suggests that emotions,not IQ,may be the true measure of human intelligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ” 9. (suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston:“Customers are telling businesses,‘I don’t care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard.I will take my business and go 10.　 I am understood and treated with respect.”?

　　答案:1.valuable　2.until/unless　3.which　4.training　5.his　6.but　7.to　8.a　9.was suggested　10.where

　　Ⅴ.短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　When Mr.and Mrs.Smith went to theatre,they left their German dog to guard his home.When two burglars broke into and the burglar alarm rang,the dog was waiting for them.Unfortunately,one of the burglars was dog-lover,and he quickly made friends with it.While the alarm was ringing,but the burglars were stealing cash and jewelry,worth over $10,000,from a safe,the dog laid down in his basket and went to sleep.When the police arrived at twenty minutes later,the burglars had gone.The dog was proud guarding the empty safe.When the first policeman entered into the room,it immediately attacked him,tearing his trousers and bit him in the leg.

　　答案:第一句:theatre前面加the;his→their

　　第二句:into→in

　　第三句:dog-lover前加a

　　第四句:but→and;laid→lay

　　第五句:去掉at

　　第六句:proud→proudly

　　第七句:去掉into;bit→biting