2024屆高考英語二輪復習階段滾動補償練：5

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　　階段滾動補償練五

　　限時45分鐘

　　Ⅰ. 完形填空

　　體裁議論文話題生活哲理詞數 352

　　The opening and closing of doors are the most significant actions of man’s life. What a　1　lies in doors!

　　No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door. 2　the most familiar room, where the clock ticks and the hearth glows red at dusk may harbor　3　. The worker may actually have called and　4　the leaking pipe. The cook may have been ill and demanded her passport.

　　There are many kinds of doors. Revolving doors for hotels, shops and public buildings. There are many　5　the busy, bustling ways of modern life. Can you　6　William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a　7　door? There are double doors, sliding doors, stage doors and glass doors. The　8　and mystery of a door lie in its quality of being hidden. A glass door is not a door at all, but a window. The meaning of a door is to　9　what lies inside; to keep the heart in suspense.

　　Also, there are many ways of opening doors. There is the cheery　10　of elbow with which the waiter opens the kitchen door. There is the sympathetic and awful　11　of the dentist’s maid who opens the door into the operating room and, without speaking, 12　that the doctor is ready for you.

　　The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the　13　, some sense of moving into a new moment. Even in　14　, the opening of a door may bring relief. But the closing of doors could be　15　. A door closed brings　16　to an end. And there are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors. A door slammed is a confession of weakness. A door　17　shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life.

　　The opening and closing of doors is a part of the serious fluency of life. Life will not stay　18　and let us alone. We are　19　opening doors with hope, closing them with despair. Life　20　not much longer than a pipe of tobacco, and destiny knocks us out like the ashes.

　　【文章大意】本文以門為例, 揭示了深刻的道理。人生苦短, 每個人只是一粒塵埃, 所以我們要以積極的心態去面對生活。

　　1. A. mysteryB. reliefC. scenery　D. pleasure

　　【解析】選A。門后面藏著很多秘密。此空是下文揭示的開關門道理。

　　2. A. So B. Still

　　C. Even

　　D. Also

　　【解析】選C。沒有人知道當他打開門后會面對什么, 即使是最熟悉的房間。

　　3. A. wishes B. puzzles

　　C. surprises

　　D. changes

　　【解析】選C。時鐘滴滴答答走著, 黃昏壁爐燒得很紅, 最熟悉的房間里面都可能蘊藏著驚喜。此空與首段相呼應, 顯示門后的不確定性。

　　4. A. checked B. fixed

　　C. wrapped

　　D. removed

　　【解析】選B。工人可能打電話來修理漏水的水管。

　　5. A. essential to B. different from

　　C. consistent with

　　D. typical of

　　【解析】選D。這里有很多忙碌的現代生活的典型特征。typical of是……的典型特征。

　　6. A. imagine B. suggest

　　C. catch

　　D. notice

　　【解析】選A。你能想象莎士比亞或者狄更斯穿過旋轉門嗎?

　　7. A. stage B. sliding

　　C. glass

　　D. revolving

　　【解析】選D。此空的暗示詞在本段第二句。

　　8. A. symbol B. miracle

　　C. sign

　　D. mark

　　【解析】選A。門的象征和秘密在于它隱藏的特質。

　　9. A. busy B. hide

　　C. discover

　　D. exhibit

　　【解析】選B。門的意義在于隱藏它里面的東西, 讓一顆心滿懷懸念。

　　10. A. knock B. bump

　　C. push

　　D. touch

　　【解析】選C。服務員用肘部打開廚房門的時候, 發出了愉快的撞擊聲。服務員開門時是用肘部推門的, 故用push, 表示推門而發出的撞擊聲。

　　11. A. silence B. noise

　　C. voice

　　D. peace

　　【解析】選A。牙醫的女仆打開手術室的門一言不發, 保持著憐憫和可怕的安靜。

　　12. A. announces B. admits

　　C. implies

　　D. expects

　　【解析】選C。牙醫的女仆打開手術室的門一言不發, 暗示著醫生已經準備好給病人動手術了。故選C。

　　13. A. darkness B. certainty

　　C. possibility

　　D. unknown

　　【解析】選D。開門這個動作里有幾分未知的味道。故選D。

　　14. A. vain B. hope

　　C. sadness

　　D. happiness

　　【解析】選C。盡管在悲傷中, 開門也可能帶來安慰。故選C。

　　15. A. easy B. terrible

　　C. dull

　　D. interesting

　　【解析】選B。但是關門就是一件恐怖的事情。but表轉折, 與前文開門帶來的感受變化形成對比。故選B。

　　16. A. nothing B. everything

　　C. anything

　　D. something

　　【解析】選D。關門使某件事情終止了, 關門有不同級別的悲傷。故選D。

　　17. A. heavily B. hurriedly

　　C. gently

　　D. firmly

　　【解析】選C。砰地關上門是脆弱的表現, 輕輕關門或許是生活里最悲痛的舉動。故選C。

　　18. A. still B. calm

　　C. silent

　　D. simple

　　【解析】選A。開關門是我們生活里平常而又意義深刻的舉動, 生活不會靜止, 我們不是一個人活著。故選A。

　　19. A. naturally B. continually

　　C. obviously

　　D. possibly

　　【解析】選B。我們不斷地懷著希望打開門, 絕望地關上門。

　　20. A. measures B. matches

　　C. reaches

　　D. lasts

　　【解析】選A。生命量起來并不比一煙袋的煙長過多少, 命運使我們像灰燼一樣精疲力竭。故選A。

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　(2024·寧波二模)

　　January 1—January 31

　　You are charming and intelligent. You are actually quite ambitious. You like to go to parties and chat with your friends. On the other hand, you are friendly, but you are also a very private person.

　　February 1—February 28

　　You are determined and hard-working. You are born under the sign of loyalty and evenness(公平). You like parties and enjoy a lot of friends. On the other hand, you are quite famous for your courage. You really like to explore and you are an adventurer.

　　March 1—March 31

　　You are very loyal, independent, and open-minded. You are a born leader, and when you set a goal, you go to it. You adore challenges and competitions. You are most likely to be the one who calls out, “Let’s go! ”You are always in a circle of friends. You love animals. You are like a roller coaster.

　　April 1—April 30

　　You are artistic, well-mannered, intelligent, and diplomatic. You are usually sweet and kind, of course. You are sometimes famous for your artistic sense and good taste. You love throwing grand parties. Vacations and routines are very important to you. You are also fairly popular.

　　May l—May 31

　　You are talented, sincere, and most of all, enthusiastic. You are the master of ceremonies. You shine in the crowd. When you walk into a room, heads turn, and you hear whispers and gasps. You have a strong will to defeat any challenge in your way. You have a hunger for fashion.

　　June 1—June 30

　　You are very elegant, wise, and compassionate(有同情心的). You are very attractive and people are attracted to you. Your friends rely on you for advice. You will be someone like Jacqueline Onassis. You are also very lucky in many ways.

　　July l—July 31

　　You are mostly agreeable, energetic, and popular. You like to try new things wherever you go. You know how to dress and you always look your best. You are talented and you love sports. You are always one step ahead of anyone else. You adore freedom and independence.

　　August 1—August 31

　　You are empathetic, easygoing, and compliant. You can get along with almost everyone. Many people admire you for your talent and creativity. On the other hand, you are sensitive and compassionate. You always like to dream. You enjoy peace and quiet at night.

　　September 1—September 30

　　You are individualistic, sociable, and very entertaining. You are capable of anything. You have an excellent memory. You like long, friendly conversations with your closest friends. You turn boring things into the life of the party.

　　October 1—October 31

　　You are thoughtful, intelligent, and the class comedian. You are also very popular, and nice around friends. You love to save the best for last. You are amusing and very fun to be around with. You love to spend hours each day reading and studying for final exams, when the school year has just started. You almost never turn on your friends.

　　November 1—November 30

　　You are unselfish, knowledgeable, and friendly. You are loyal to your friends and family. You can see the difference between right and wrong. You are very honest and you speak out when you feel something has gone wrong. You are the person who likes trendy clothes.

　　December 1—December 31

　　You are smart, optimistic, and willing to help others. You are like a rare diamond. You are intentionally the nicest while you are with friends. You are also very affectionate. You are too good to be true. Your friends trust in you easily. You are also popular in the“Being Nice”way.

　　【文章大意】本文主要介紹的是十二個月份出生的人所具有的特點。

　　1. People born in the months of______are usually very fashionable.

　　A. May, July and November

　　B. May, July and October

　　C. July, October, and November

　　D. April, May and October

　　【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第五段You have a hunger for fashion. 你有很強的時尚感; 第七段You know how to dress and you always look your best. 你知道如何穿衣并穿得最美; 再根據倒數第二段You are the person who likes trendy clothes. 你是個喜歡流行衣服的人可知選A。

　　2. If you are born in March, the sentence “You are like a roller coaster. ”is probably linked with which of the following characteristics?

　　A. Being loyal.

　　B. Being open-minded.

　　C. Loving animals.

　　D. Adoring challenges and competitions.

　　【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據第三段可知, 你是個天生的領導者, 當你設定目標時, 你一定能實現, 你喜歡挑戰和競爭, 你喜歡領導別人。

　　3. Who is the combination of very different characteristics?

　　A. A person born during April 1—April 30.

　　B. A person born during August 1—August 31.

　　C. A person born during January 1—January 31.

　　D. A person born during February 1—February 28.

　　【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第一段可知, 你喜歡聚會和朋友聊天, 另一方面, 你是友好的, 但你又是非常內向的人, 故選C。

　　4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

　　A. July—having an excellent memory.

　　B. October—loving to save the best for last.

　　C. September—enjoying peace and quiet at night.

　　D. August—being always one step ahead of anyone else.

　　【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據倒數第三段You love to save the best for last. 可知, 十月出生的人喜歡把最好的留在最后, 故選B。

　　(2024·杭州七校模擬)

　　We all think that we know what happiness is. We all seem to be making great efforts towards this goal of happiness but what is it really? It is an agreed fact that all the creatures want happiness and are afraid of pain and sadness. The question, however, is “What is real happiness? ”What really is called happiness? The desire for happiness has no meaning without understanding the real nature of happiness.

　　Some thinkers say, “Happiness does not lie in objects of enjoyment; happiness or unhappiness lies in imagination. ”

　　To prove their belief, they give examples like the following one: A man has a two-storey house; on the right is a five-storey building and on the left a cottage. When he sees right, he feels unhappy and when he sees left he feels happy. As such happiness does not lie in possession of sensory objects, but in imagination. They advise people to look towards those who have fewer possessions and be happy. If you look towards people having more wealth and possessions, you will always be unhappy.

　　It is unreasonable to hold this point of view. It is unkind to regard one as happy by imagining that one is better than the poor and the unhappy. “If you want to be happy, look towards the poor. ”We know that those poor people cannot satisfy even their basic needs. This attitude satisfies the sense of pride of possessions, but this can never be called happiness.

　　Unless we really find where happiness lies, we cannot really be happy.

　　Some ask people to do this and do that and say, “This way your desires would be satisfied. You would get the desired objects and become happy. ”People holding these views regard happiness as satisfaction of desires. But it is not possible to satisfy one’s desires because there are countless desires of countless people and the material things are limited. Then new desires arise as soon as the previous ones are satisfied. Therefore, desires, which are changing all the time, can never be satisfied.

　　Happiness is a characteristic of a good life, that is, a life in which a person fulfills(履行)human nature in an excellent way. People have a set of purposes which are typically human: These belong to our nature. Happiness is also a condition that must be prepared for, cultivated(培養), and defended privately by each person. People who learn to control inner experience will be able to determine the quality of their lives and come to being happy. Happiness lies in the distribution of easiness among others. Happiness stands for forgiveness and justice. Happiness is the name of struggle and courage. Happiness may be founded in seeking of true knowledge and rule of wisdom. Happiness may be shared in service and duty. This life is a combination of joys and sorrows, and honest efforts should be done to make this life journey full of happiness, love, peace and harmony.

　　【文章大意】本文比較了不同的人關于幸福的不同觀點, 最后作者點明什么才是真正的幸福。

　　5. What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A. To show how to achieve happiness.

　　B. To encourage people to achieve happiness.

　　C. To explain the features of happiness.

　　D. To argue how to understand happiness.

　　【解析】選D。目的意圖題。作者在本文中主要告訴我們不同的人對于幸福的不同看法, 其目的是告訴我們如何理解幸福。

　　6. According to the passage, people who think happiness lies in imagination will try to achieve happiness by______.

　　A. looking towards those with fewer possessions

　　B. looking towards people having more wealth

　　C. imagining how rich they will be in the future

　　D. imagining that they have a five-storey building