2024屆高考英語一輪基礎知識復習課件：必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement（新人教版）
③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想到第二天上午他要參加一個重要的會議。 ④________ ________ ________ they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他們的童年是在同一個村子度過的。 答案：①it hit me ②It occurred to(＝hit/struck) me that ③It occurred to him that ④It happened that
2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個月來給她幫忙，這才使得她得以開始自己的計劃。 “only＋狀語”位于句首時，句子要使用倒裝結構。 歸納拓展 “only＋副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句”放在句首時，句子采用部分倒裝結構，即將助動詞，情態動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前。但“only＋主語”放在句首時，句子不倒裝。 ②Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste single grain of rice, ________ ________ ________ ________ farmers' labor. 中國的孩子在很小的時候就受到不能浪費每一粒糧食的教育，這是出于對農民勞動的尊重。 ③________ ________ ________ your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. 談到你的其他建議，我現在還無法把我們的決定告訴你。 答案：①show respect for ②out of respect for ③With respect to/In respect of 3．observe vt. 觀測；觀察；遵守；慶祝 [巧學助記] 歸納拓展 (1)observe sb. do sth.觀察到某人做了某事(強調動作的全過程) observe sb. doing sth.觀察到某人在做某事(強調動作正在進行) observe that ... 觀察到…… (2)observe the speed limit/local customs 遵守時速限制規定/當地的風俗 (3)observe Christmas Day慶祝圣誕節 (4)observation n. 觀察；觀測 make an observation提出看法
③We cannot always ________ ________ ________ handed down to us from the past. 我們不能永遠遵守過去傳下來的傳統。 答案：①observed；enter ②was observed to follow ③observe the traditions 4．argue vi. & vt. 討論；辯論 歸納拓展 (1)argue with sb. about/over sth.同某人辯論某事 argue for/against ... 為支持/反對……而辯論 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事 argue that ... 主張……；認為…… (2)argument n. 爭論；爭辯；爭吵 beyond argument 無可爭辯的
②The workers, who __________________ their own rights, ____________________ the boss for a few days, but failed to ____________________ giving them a rise in wages. 為了自身的權利而爭論的工人們同他們的老板辯論數日，結果沒能說服老板給他們加薪。 答案：①argued against; beyond argument; argued us out of smoking ②argued for; argued with; argue him into 5．intend vt. 打算；計劃 歸納拓展 (1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事 be intended to do sth.打算做某事 be intended for sth.為……打算/設計 had intended to do...＝intended to have done...本打算做…… (2)intention n．意圖；目的 with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的 用所給詞的適當形式填空/介詞填空 ①Say you intend ________ ________(watch) a football match but the
tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and
from the stadium. 假設你想去看一場足球賽，但票價很貴并且你到體育館 走一個來回需要花兩個小時。 ②They ________ ________(intend) to go into the country for the day,
but were put off by reports of traffic jams. 他們本來打算那天到鄉下去，但聽說交通擁擠就推遲了。
③When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the poeple ________ whom it is intended. 當給予國際援助時，必須采取措施保護援助能夠到達原計劃的目標人群。 ④This program was set up with an ________(intend) of providing help to homeless people. 設立這個項目是為了幫助無家可歸者。 答案：①to watch(＝watching) ②had intended ③for ④intention 6．deliver vt. 遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發表(演說等) [巧學助記]
歸納拓展 (1)deliver sth.(to sb.)送某物(給某人) deliver sb. of a baby為某人接生 deliver a speech/lecture/talk發表演講 生孩子 (2)delivery n．投遞；送貨；分娩；講演 express delivery 快遞 答案：①deliver their speeches ②delivered
7．support vt. & n．支持；擁護；贍養 歸納拓展 (1)support sb./a family支持某人/贍養家庭 support oneself自力更生 (2)in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物
③I'll mention some facts ________ ________ ________ my argument. 我要舉出幾個事實來證明我的理論。 答案：①to support ②support ③in support of(＝supporting) 1.refer to查閱；參考；涉及；提到 歸納拓展 (1)refer to 查閱/參考 refer to ... as ... 把……當作…… (2)reference n. 言及；提及；參考；查閱 in/with reference to 關于
[巧學助記] When I meet new words I don't know, I often refer to the dictionary. If you don't know a word, you can look the word up in a dictionary, too. 當遇到不認識的生詞時，我經常查詞典。如果你不認識一個單詞，你也可以查詞典。
③He ________ ________ ________ ________ living Lei Feng. 他被稱為一個活雷鋒。 ④You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________(refer)． 你最好記下那家餐館的電話號碼，以備日后作參考。 答案：①referring to ②refer to ③is referred to as ④reference 2．come across(偶然)遇見；碰見 歸納拓展 come about發生；產生 come along抵達；出現；跟隨；進展 come around蘇醒；再度發生 come into being形成 come off成功；達到預期效果 come on快點兒；得了吧；加油 come out出現；露出；出版 come to life活躍起來 come up長出地面；升起；被提出 come up with提出；想出；想到 ③She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(遇到一位老朋友)yesterday while she was shopping at the supermarket. ④His first novel has received good reviews ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(自從上月出版以來)． ⑤Though against my opinion, the old professor ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(沒有提出自己的意見)．
答案：①came across ②come along with us to see the film ③came across an old friend of hers ④since it came out last month ⑤didn't come up with his own
3．crowd in(on/upon sb.)(想法、問題等)涌上(某人)心頭/腦海 歸納拓展 crowd into the hall涌進大廳 a crowd of一群；一堆 in crowds成群；大群地 go with/follow the crowds隨大流 be crowded with 滿是；擠滿
④Just all of a sudden, the canteen ________ ________ ________ ________(擠滿了學生)． 答案：①crowded in on/upon me ②crowded into ③Following the crowds(＝Going with the crowds) ④was crowded with students 4．live/lead a ... life 過著……生活 歸納拓展 live/lead a happy life過著幸福的生活 live/lead a simple life過著簡樸的生活 live/lead a hard life過著艱苦的生活 live/lead a miserable life過著悲慘的生活 live/lead a comfortable life過著舒適的生活 live/lead a quiet life過著安靜的生活 live/lead an idle life過著安逸的生活 答案：①has been living/leading a simple life ②live/lead a hard life 1.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起，在那個年代，一個女子去學醫是多么困難啊！ 本句中it hit me是習慣用語，意為“我忽然想起(到)”，其中hit意為“忽然想到；偶然發現；找到”。 歸納拓展 It occurs to sb. that... (某人)突然想到…… It strikes sb. that... (某人)突然想到…… It happens that... 碰巧…… 第一部分 必修四 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復習 Unit 1 Women of achievement 必修四 第一部分 基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．____________ adj.值得的；值得做的 2．________________ n．款待；娛樂；娛樂表演 3．________ n．蔭；陰涼處 4．________ n．運動；戰役 vi.作戰；參加運動 5．_____________ n．人；
人類→(同義詞)_________________________ 6．________ n．連接；關系→________ vt.連接 7．___________ n．突發事件；緊急情況→________ adj.緊急的 worthwhile
entertainment
shade
campaign
human being
man/mankind/human
connection
connect
emergency
emergent
8．________ vt.觀察；觀測；遵守→___________ n．觀察；觀測 9．________ adj.謙虛的；謙讓的→________ n．謙虛；謙遜 10．________ vi.談到；查閱；參考→________ n．參考；參照 11．________ vt.計劃；打算→________ n．意圖；打算；目的 12．________ vt.遞送；接生；發表→________ n．遞送；分娩 observe
observation
modest
modesty
refer
reference
intend
intention
deliver
delivery
13．________ n．& vt.支持；擁護→________ n．支持者；擁護者 14．________ n．人群；觀眾 vi擠滿；使擁擠→________ adj.擁擠的 15．________ vt.& vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現→________ n．行為；舉止 16．________ vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭論→________ n．爭論；爭辯；爭吵 17．________ vt.鼓舞；激發；啟示→________ n．靈感；鼓舞→________ adj.鼓舞人心的 support
supporter
crowd
crowded
behave
behaviour
argue
argument
inspire
inspiration
inspiring
18．________ adj.考慮周到的；體貼的→ ________ vt.考慮→_______________ n．考慮；體諒 19．___________ n．成就；功績→________ vt.實現；達成；取得→___________ adj.可達成的；切實可行的 20．________ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→________ adj.恭敬的；有禮貌的→_____________ adj.值得尊敬的 considerate
consider
consideration achievement
achieve achievable respect respectful respectable B．歸類巧記 1．表示“同意”與“反對”的高頻單詞集錦 ①support n．& vt.支持； 擁護 ②agree vi.
同意 ③approve vt.& vi.
批準；贊成 ④disagree vi.
不同意 ⑤object vi.
反對；不贊成 ⑥oppose vt.
反對；反抗；抵抗 ⑦reject vt.
拋棄；排斥；拒絕；駁回；否決 ⑧resist vt.& vi.
抗拒；抵抗；抵御
2．以-ency結尾的高頻名詞小結 ①emergency
緊急情況 ②efficiency
效率；功率 ③tendency
趨向；趨勢 ④fluency
流利；流暢 ⑤frequency
頻率 3．以-ist為后綴的高頻名詞全接觸 ①special→specialist
專家 ②journal→journalist
資訊工作者；記者 ③social→socialist
社會主義者 ④economy→economist
經濟學家 ⑤language→linguist
語言學家 ⑥psychology→psychologist
心理學家 4．以-hood為后綴的名詞面面觀 ①childhood
童年 ②boyhood
少年時代 ③adulthood
成年 ④brotherhood
手足之情 ⑤manhood
男子氣概 ⑥likelihood
可能性 ⑦parenthood
父母身份；親子關系 ⑧neighborhood
鄰里；社區；街坊 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．關心；掛念________________________________ 2．把……奉獻給；把……用在______________________ 3．注意到某人做(正在)某事________________________ 4．過著忙碌的生活________________________ 5．鼓舞/激勵某人做某事________________________ 6．蔑視；看不起________________________ 7．查閱；參考；談到________________________ 8．(偶然)遇見；碰見________________________ 9．(為……而)準備；預定________________________ 10．繼續；堅持________________________ concern oneself with/about
devote...to
observe sb.do/doing sth.
lead a busy life
inspire sb.to do sth.
look down upon
refer to
come across
be intended for
carry on
11．把……趕出……________________________ 12．處死________________________ 13．鼓勵某人做(某事)_______________________ 14．離開；啟程；出發________________________ 15．花……(時間/金錢)做(某事)________________ 16．尊敬某人_______________________ 17．為……爭論_______________________ 18．(想法等)涌入心頭/腦海_______________________ 19．碰巧；湊巧_______________________ 20．接生_______________________ drive...out of...
put to death
encourage sb.to do sth.
move off
spend...(in) doing sth.
show respect for sb.
argue for
crowd in
by chance
deliver a baby
Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________ I stop, it all comes ________ ________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。 2．She inspires those ________ want to cheer the ________(achieve) of women. 她激勵著人們為婦女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。
3．________ ________her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin ________ project. 她母親頭幾個月來給她幫忙，這才使得她得以開始自己的計劃。 4．I looked ________(careful) at the text and realized that it ________ ________ ________ women in the country. 我仔細地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為生活在農村的婦女寫的。
5．It seemed ________ she had been very busy in her chosen career, ________(travel)abroad to study ________ ________ ________ writing books and articles. 她似乎一直都在為自己所選擇的事業而奔波，去國外留學，并寫了很多書和文章。 答案：1.Once; crowding in 2.who; achievements 3.Only after; her 4.carefully; was intended for 5.that; travelling; as well as
Ⅳ.語法過關 主謂一致 1．Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers ________(be) found in a pile of rubbish. 答案：was 句意：奇怪的是，在垃圾堆里找到一條新褲子。盡管trousers是復數形式，但當前面有pair時，謂語動詞要根據pair的單復數確定。
2．Many a student ________(be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher ________(have) coached them on speaking and writing. 答案：was; has 考查主謂一致。句意：許多學生被選去參加英語競賽，不止一個老師在口語和寫作方面對他們進行輔導。當many a和more than one等作定語去修飾作主語的單數可數名詞時，謂語動詞用單數。
3．—John，have you seen the program I am a Singer which ________(be) hosted by Hunan TV? —Yeah，of course. Each boy and each girl in our class ______(love) it. 答案：is; loves 考查主謂一致。句意：——John，你看過由湖南衛視主辦的《我是歌手》這個節目嗎？——當然看過。我們班每個男生和每個女生都喜歡看。第一空，《我是歌手》是個節目，作主語，謂語應用單數；第二空，“each...and each...”作主語時，謂語用單數。
4．A survey of health researchers ________(show) that four hours of exercise every week ________(be) good for our health. 答案：shows；is 考查主謂一致。第一空的主語中心詞是A survey，因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式；第二空，four hours of exercise every week是一件事情，因此謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數形式。
5．The murderer, together with his
two
brothers，________(be) sentenced
to
death just now. 答案：was 考查主謂一致和時態。句意：那個殺人犯，連同他的兩個兄弟剛才均被判處死刑。together with連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數要與together with前面的成分保持一致，即與the murderer保持一致；由just now可知此處用一般過去時。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 Most of the time, chimps either feed ①________ clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon ②________ she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond ③________ members of a chimp family is as strong as in ④________ human family.
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp ⑤________ (behave). She spent years ⑥________(observe) and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was ⑦________(usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months
