2024屆高考英語二輪復習沖刺演練：第18練 完形填空+閱讀理解+任務型閱讀+短文改錯（江蘇專用）

　　第18練　完形填空＋閱讀理解＋任務型閱讀＋短文改錯

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　體裁：夾敘夾議　話題：人生追求　詞數：290　時間：15′

　　My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day.She asked me to __1__ the window and see it too.Looking at it，I was amazed at how its __2__ could still strike my middle－aged heart.I also remembered one of the times I ever saw a __3__ as a boy.

　　I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting for the rain to stop，so I could go out and __4__ with other kids.It had been raining constantly __5__ it would never end.When it __6__ stopped，I ran outside and was greeted with the wonderful sight of a rainbow across the sky.I had recently heard the old __7__ of leprechauns(小妖精) hiding a pot of __8__ at the end of a rainbow.__9__，I found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance.I started to run quickly down the railroad tracks near our house running after the __10__．The quicker I ran，though，the __11__ the rainbow began to fade(逐漸消失)．By the time I got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone.

　　__12__ that wasn't the last time I found myself running after the false treasure.Over the years I __13__ fame，success，money that I thought would bring me __14__．None of them did，however.It took me a long time to find the __15__ treasure that doesn't rust(生銹)，break，fade，or __16__．That treasure is __17__．

　　I welcomed this treasure into my heart，soul，and life and __18__ it with others，too.The more love I gave away，the more love I had within me.

　　Our parents and friends love us so much.They are forever __19__ to light up our life with their love.__20__ the treasure with joy，and share it with others every day.

　　【語篇解讀】　一生忙于追逐名利、金錢、權力，就好像小的時候去追趕彩虹后面埋藏的金子，結果什么都沒有。真正的財富是愛。愛別人，自己也會得到更多的愛。

　　1．A.shut down

　　B．look for

　　C．break into

　　D．look out of

　　答案　D　[根據下文“see it，too”可知，女兒叫“

　　2．A.value

　　B．beauty

　　C．shape

　　D．light

　　答案　B　[彩虹的美仍然打動了“我”一個中年人的心。]

　　3．A.rainbow

　　B．plane

　　C．bird

　　D．kite

　　答案　A　[根據下文“at the end of a rainbow”可知，“我”也回想起自己

　　4．A.play

　　B．compete

　　C．fight

　　D．communicate

　　答案　A　[“我”坐在家里盼望雨停，這樣就可以到外面去和其他孩子一起玩耍。]

　　5．A.even if

　　B．now that

　　C．in case

　　D．as if

　　答案　D　[雨不停地下，就好像永遠不

　　6．A.hardly

　　B．especially

　　C．finally

　　D．partly

　　答案　C　[當雨終于停了，“我”迫不及待地飛奔出去。]

　　7．A.custom

　　B．legend

　　C．tradition

　　D．secret

　　答案　B　[根據下文“leprechauns”，可知“我”最近聽到一個古老的傳

　　8．A.meat

　　B．gold

　　C．silver

　　D．wine

　　答案　B　[根據下文“its pot of gold”可知，傳說矮妖精在彩虹的末端藏了一罐金子。]

　　9．A.Excited

　　B．Sad

　　C．Angry

　　D．Curious

　　答案　A　[根據下文“I found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance”可知，“我”對于此發現感到非常興奮。]

　　10．A.money

　　B．rainbow

　　C．treasure

　　D．leprechaun

　　答案　C　[“我”沿著家附近的鐵路跑向彩虹接觸地面的地方去尋找那財富。]

　　11．A.slower

　　B．quicker

　　C．longer

　　D．shorter

　　答案　B　[根據下文“the rainbow began to fade.By the time I got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone”可知，“我”跑得越快，彩虹的顏色褪去得越快。]

　　12．A.Fortunately

　　B．Hopefully

　　C．Unexpectedly

　　D．Sadly

　　答案　D　[根據下文“I found myself running after the false treasure”可知，悲哀的是，“我發現自己一直在追求那些錯誤的財富。]

　　13．A.picked up

　　B．ran after

　　C．came across

　　D．gave up

　　答案　B　[根據上文“I found myself running after false treasure”可知，一生中“我”追逐名利、成功和金錢等。]

　　14．A.happiness

　　B．luck

　　C．comfort

　　D．power

　　答案　A　[“我”認為這些所謂的名利、成功和金錢能給“我”帶來幸福。]

　　15．A.important

　　B．worthless

　　C．true

　　D．necessary

　　答案　C　[此處the true treasure”與上文的“the false treasure”相對應。]

　　16．A.exist

　　B．disappear

　　C．come

　　D．change

　　答案　B　[根據上文“我”的經歷可知，真正的財富是不會生銹、破碎、褪色或者消失的。]

　　17．A.time

　　B．energy

　　C．experience

　　D．love

　　答案　D　[根據下文“The more love I gave away，the more love I had within me.”可知，真正的財富是愛。]

　　18．A.faced

　　B．spent

　　C．shared

　　D．compared

　　答案　C　[根據下文“share it with others every day”可知，“我”與別人分享這種財富。]

　　19．A.thankful B．readyC．afraid

　　D．anxious

　　答案　B　[我們的父母和朋友給我們愛，他們永遠愿意用自己的愛照亮我們的生活。]

　　20．A.Accept

　　B．FindC．Hide

　　D．Require

　　答案　A　[我們要接受這份愛，然后與別人分享。]

　?、?閱讀理解

　　體裁：記敘文　話題：最小瑜伽教師　詞數：295　時間：5′

　　Jaysea Devoe is a yoga instructor who has the challenging job of teaching restless preschoolers the ancient practice.Devoe knows a thing or two about childhood and focus，for she is only 12 years old and just recently became a certified yoga instructor after completing 200 hours of teacher training.She is believed to be the youngest certified female yoga instructor in the United States.

　　In addition to her students aged 4 to 6，Devoe teaches teens and adults in her California beach town of Encinitas and is about to start a family yoga class.“I have the dream of being a yoga teacher for a long time because I love teaching so much，” says Devoe.

　　“She only goes to school three days a week and we told her

　　‘You have to figure out what you want to do and you've got four days to do it，’” says Rick，Devoe's father.“‘And hopefully by the time you graduate from high school，you have a career path chosen.’”

　　When Devoe told her father she wanted to teach yoga，Rick let her enter for a yoga training class.“Devoe was so interested in the training and she never missed a class.She works hard for her dream，”Rick says.“We were really thrilled that she became a certified yoga instructor after her teacher training came__to__fruition．”

　　Devoe now works at a yoga studio.She was trained to teach adults yoga and is ready for moms and dads in her new family class.And she feels completely prepared to deal with the injuries that are often caused in the practice of yoga.

　　As if teaching yoga to preschoolers，teens and adults isn't enough for a 12－year－old girl，Devoe also volunteers every week on a local farm.

　　【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了美國年齡最小的持Jaysea Devoe。

　　21．What does Jaysea Devoe plan to do in the near future?

　　A．To start a family yoga class.

　　B．To volunteer on a local farm.

　　C．To attend a yoga training class.

　　D．To work at a yoga studio.

　　答案　A　[細節理解題。根據第二段Devoe teaches teens and adults in her California beach town of Encinitas and is about to start a family yoga class.”可知，Devoe打算開設一個家庭瑜伽班。]

　　22．It can be known from the passage that ________．

　　A．Rick thought highly of yoga

　　B．Devoe has great passion for yoga

　　C．Devoe is not interested in her study

　　D．Rick is not a responsible father

　　答案　B　[細節理解題。根據第二段“‘I have the dream of being a yoga teacher for a long time because I love teaching so much，’ says Devoe.”以及第四段“Devoe was so interested in the training and she never missed a class.”可知，Devoe對瑜伽有很大的熱情。]

　　23．What does the underlined phrase

　　“came to fruition” mean?

　　A．Started.

　　B．Paused.

　　C．Finished.

　　D．Continued.

　　答案　C　[詞義猜測題。根據第Devoe...just recently became a certified yoga instructor after completing 200 hours of teacher training.”可知，200個小時的教師訓練結束后，Devoe成為一名持有資格證的瑜伽教師。由此可猜出畫線短語的含義。]

　　24．Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Devoe is a kind－hearted girl.

　　B．The story of Devoe inspires people to help those in trouble.

　　C．Rick supported his daughter's decision to be a yoga teacher.

　　D．Devoe has confidence in handling injuries caused by practicing yoga.

　　答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據第四段“When Devoe told her father she wanted to teach yoga，Rick let her enter for a yoga training class.”可推知，Rick支持女兒成為一名瑜伽教師的決定。由此可知C項正確。根據第五段“And she feels completely prepared to deal with the injuries that are often caused in the practice of yoga.”可知，Devoe完全準備好處理練習瑜伽過程中導致的傷痛Devoe有信心處理練習瑜伽造成的傷痛。由此可知D項正確。再根據最后一段“Devoe also volunteers every week on a local farm.”可推知，Devoe是一個熱心的女孩，由此可知A項正確。]

　　Ⅲ.下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句(第25～29題)。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E、F)中選出適合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。

　　A．It's good to wear a smile often.

　　B．It's not wise to try too hard.

　　C．You should have faith in yourself.

　　D．You should develop other interests.

　　E．You'd better know your own character first.

　　F．You may not know that boys are just people too.

　　How to Stop Being Boy Shy

　　Shyness and feelings of insecurity towards the opposite sex are normal.It is part of growing up.Sometimes，adults even experience the same issues.If you're a young girl and you find that you're shy around boys，you're not alone.However，it doesn't mean that you always have to be that way.

　　There are things you can do to start overcoming your shyness.Here are approaches you can take to stop being boy shy.

　　25．________You need to develop your self－confidence and self－respect.You need to look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself every morning that you're a good person and you have a lot of great qualities.Give yourself a mental pep talk (鼓舞士氣的講話) so you can start believing that boys and other girls will like you for who you are.It doesn't matter if you are not beautiful，have low grades or still have baby fat.If you want other people to start liking you，you need to like and accept yourself first.

　　26．________Boys of your age are going through the same thing you are，so they also have feelings of insecurity and uncertainty.The boy may be shy too! The difference is that boys tend to cover up their shyness and insecurity by being more loud or lively.If you start thinking that you're all really the same at heart，you'll find that boys will be much more approachable.

　　27．________If you would like to start winning friends and make an impression that you are approachable，smile when you make eye contact with someone.It's a signal to the world that you are friendly and are open.When you smile at someone，the boy know that you are accepting him.

　　28．________When you're trying to get over your shyness around boys，don't go the other extreme and behave shamelessly.Just be yourself and don't be something or someone you're not.Don't agree to things in the conversation just to make him like you.Express your own opinions.Be original.You also don't need to dress in a strange manner to attract their attention.

　　29．________There are many things to develop your self－respect and make you feel good about yourself.If you want to stop being boy shy or get over your shyness in general，then you need to develop yourself.Find things that interest you and explore it.If you love music，take singing classes or join the choir (合唱隊)．If you love art，start painting.Don't make your life move around boys because there are so many other things you should be focusing on.It's OK to work on your shyness，but it's shouldn't be your goal in life to get a boyfriend.

　　It's up to you to get over your shyness around boys.Relax and take a deep breath so you know you look your best.Smile and be approachable so you don't have to be boy shy anymore.

　　答案　25.C　26.F　27.A　28.B　29.D

　?、?短文改錯

　　下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　In China，whether old people should be helped when they have a fall seem a puzzling problem，but one experience has complete changed my view.

　　Last Monday，on the way to home after school，I was walking on the road while I saw an old man fall to the ground.Without hesitation，I went over and tried to help him standing up，but he couldn't move.Seeing him seriously injured，I dialed 120.It was not long before ambulance came and took him to hospital.

　　The following day，the old man's daughter was so thankful that he took out 1，000 yuan to reward me，and I politely refused it.Only after the incident did I began to realize that not all old man were evil enough to blackmail others.

　　答案　

　　In China，whether old people should be helped when they have a fall

　　a puzzling problem，but one experience has

　　changed my view.

　　Last Monday，on the way

　　home after school，I was walking on the road

　　I saw an old man fall to the ground.Without hesitation，I went over and tried to help him

　　up，but he couldn't move.Seeing him seriously injured，I dialed 120.It was not long before

　　ambulance came and took him to hospital.

　　The following day，the old man's daughter was so thankful that

　　took out 1，000 yuan to reward me， I politely refused it.Only after the incident did I to realize that not all old

　　were evil enough to blackmail others.