2024屆高考英語二輪復習攻關篇專題訓練：題型1 閱讀理解2.2.2（新課標全國通用）
專題二 應用廣告類
專項強化·訓練
A
(2024合肥二模)
Dogs Don’t Tell Jokes—By Louis Sachar
Twelve-year-old Gary Boone knows he was born to be a comedian.He never stops joking,regardless of the fact that nobody laughs much and his classmates think he is stupid.Therefore he had no real friends at school.Due to being laughed at by his classmates,Gary Boone thought winning the school talent show would be his dream of proving himself to be a real comedian,but on the big night his dream went wrong with funny results. Winners Never Quit—By Mia Hamm
Mia Hamm,American soccer champion,tells a true-to-life inspiring story of learning that winning and losing aren’t as important as being part of a team.More than anyone,soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork.She shares this lesson,paired with energetic pictures by Carol Thompson,and this story is perfect for soccer kids and their soccer moms.
Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage—By Alfred Lansing
The astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton’s survival for over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic seas,as Time magazine put it,“defined heroism”.To write the authoritative story,Lansing consulted with ten of the surviving members and gained access to diaries and personal accounts by eight others.The book has a first-hand account,expanded with maps and illustrations especially for this edition. The Alchemist—By Paulo Coelho
The Alchemist,by Paulo Coelho,continues to change the lives of its readers forever.It tells the magical story of Santiago,an Andulusian shepherd-boy(牧童) who desires to travel in search of treasure.The story of the treasures Santiago finds along the way teaches us about the essential wisdom of listening to our hearts and above all,following our dreams.
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。短文以表格的形式圖文并茂地向我們介紹了四本書。閱讀時只要把握關鍵信息,后面的題目便不難解答。
1.Why did Gary Boone want to win the school talent show?
A.To develop his comedy skills.
B.To please his classmates.
C.To make more friends.
D.To realize his dream.
解析:細節理解題。根據第一本書中的信息“Due to being laughed at by his classmates,Gary Boone thought winning the school talent show would be his dream of proving himself to be a real comedian...”可知,Gary Boone想贏得才藝表演的目的是實現自己的夢想,證明自己是真正的喜劇演員,故選D項。A項“發展他的喜劇技巧”,B項“取悅他的同學”和C項“交更多的朋友”在文中均未提及。
答案:D
2.From Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage,we know the main character .?
A.is a writer for Time magazine
B.is a survival of one polar exploration
C.has left a lot of diaries and accounts
D.has formed a close friendship with Alfred Lansing
解析:細節理解題。根據第三本書中的信息“The astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton’s survival for over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic seas...”可知,本書的主人公Ernest Shackleton在南極海洋探險一年多并幸存了下來,故B項正確。A項是對“as Time magazine put it,‘defined heroism’”的誤解,《時代》對本書主人公的評價是“定義了什么是英雄氣概”,并不是說主人公是《時代》的作者,故A項錯誤;根據“...Lansing consulted with ten of the surviving members and gained access to diaries and personal accounts by eight others.”可知,本書的作者咨詢了十名幸存的成員,看了另外八名成員的日記和個人描述,文中并未提及主人公留下了大量的日記和描述,故C項錯誤;文中未提及主人公與Alfred Lansing建立了密切的友誼,故D項錯誤。
答案:B
3.If you want to know more about teamwork,you can read .?
A.Dogs Don’t Tell Jokes
B.Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage
C.Winners Never Quit
D.The Alchemist
解析:推理判斷題。根據第二本書中的信息“More than anyone,soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork.”可知,如果想了解更多關于teamwork(團隊協作)的信息可以閱讀Winners Never Quit,故選C項。
答案:C
4.What do we know about The Alchemist?
A.It has an everlasting influence on its readers.
B.It gives people magical power over their dreams.
C.It tells a story of how to find treasures.
D.It is mainly about the wisdom of listening to others.
解析:細節理解題。根據第四本書中的信息“The Alchemist,by Paulo Coelho,continues to change the lives of its readers forever.”可知,The Alchemist對讀者產生了永久的影響,故A項正確。根據“It tells the magical story of Santiago,an Andulusian shepherd-boy(牧童) who desires to travel in search of treasure.”可知,文章講述了渴望尋找財寶的Santiago的神奇故事,文中并沒有提及這本書給了人們實現夢想的神奇力量,也不是講述如何尋找財寶,所以B、C兩項錯誤;根據“The story...teaches us about the essential wisdom of listening to our hearts...”可知,本書旨在告訴我們要聽從我們的內心,而不是聽從他人的意見,故D項錯誤。
答案:A
B
(2024河南開封二模)
Getting to work by bicycle has never been more popular.Governments and nations are transforming their cities and highways to meet the needs of this new generation of cycling enthusiasts,and in a world where green choices are the new must-have,average citizens are eagerly seizing their chance to help make their bodies cleaner than ever before.
Become an EBTC Member.
The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club(EBTC)is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips during the spring,summer and fall,cross-country skiing trips in the winter,and social events all the year round.We welcome both road bike and mountain bike riders!
Benefits of Joining EBTC:
Opportunity to create the kinds of events you like:enjoy dozens of events all year round,organized by members like you!
Participation in the local cycling community.
Use of club bicycle tools on tour and library materials.
Discounts at various bicycle shops.
Why Cycle with a Group?
It’s more FUN!
It encourages you to come out often and get healthy exercise without going to a gym.
Develop skills and gain through the experience of others.
Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling.
Meet a fun-loving,energetic and different group of individuals who enjoy a healthy lifestyle.
Enjoy the outdoor experience with the companionship and security of a group.
For more information on the EBTC:
Phone the Club Hotline at 780-424-2453
E-mail:jprineau@edmontonbicycle.com
Mail us at:
Edmonton Bicycle &Touring Club
P.O.Box 52024
Garneau Postal Stn.
Edmonton,AB T6G 2T5 Canada
【語篇導讀】本文是一則廣告。本文主要介紹The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club的各項業務和聯系方式。
5.What’s the advantage of cycling with a group?
A.Meeting more new people.
B.Participating in whatever events.
C.Having bicycles free of charge.
D.Enjoying discounts in a gym.
解析:細節理解題。根據文中“Why Cycle with a Group?”部分的內容可排除B、C、D項。根據文章中的“Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling.”可知選A項。
答案:A
6.We can infer from the passage that the aim of EBTC is .?
A.to call for governments to produce more bicycles
B.to make money by organizing bicycling trips
C.to popularize cycling by attracting more members
D.to look for young volunteers for sporting events
解析:細節理解題。根據文中“The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club (EBTC) is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips...”可知該俱樂部通過吸引更多的人推廣騎行運動。故選C項。
答案:C
7.How many ways can people gain more information from EBTC according to the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
解析:細節理解題。根據文章最后幾行可知人們可以通過e-mail、寫信和電話三種方式聯系該俱樂部。故選B項。
答案:B
C
(2024成都二模)
Just finishing loading his car,my husband Jerry went back to the kitchen.“I guess filling my thermos(保溫瓶) is all I have left to do,and then I’m off.” Down the drain went the hot water that had been warming his thermos.
With a nostalgic(懷舊的) look on his face,he softly said:“Anytime I fill my thermos I think of your mom.”The tone in his voice was so tender as he spoke of my mother,who is sadly no longer with us.
“Oh honey,I know she’s watching and listening right now with a big smile on her face,” I responded,tears in my eyes.
One morning years ago when we were leaving,Mother watched as Jerry was to fill his thermos.Mom then casually said,“Jerry,if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while,your coffee would stay hot for longer then.”With her simple suggestion,his face showed that he was shocked by his own lack of common sense,well,of course it would!
He poured out the small amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with boiling hot water.Then he poured the water and refilled it with hot coffee.Mom smiled as Jerry did so.
Words of wisdom from a loving mother-in-law made an impact that will never be forgotten.She never dreamed her words would be a treasured and everlasting memory in the heart of her son-in-law.
The lasting memories don’t necessarily come from major moments in life.Memories are often made during those small,ordinary times.Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones.?
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇敘事文。作者回憶了丈夫與自己的媽媽在一起生活時的情景,闡述了生活是與親人朋友共同擁有的每一個時刻。
8.Which word best describes the author’s feeling in Paragraph 3?
A.Confused. B.Concerned.
C.Touched. D.Interested.
解析:推理判斷題。根據第三段“‘Oh honey,I know she’s watching and listening right now with a big smile on her face,’I responded,tears in my eyes.”可知作者很感動。故選C項。
答案:C
9.The advice the mother gave Jerry was to .?
A.fill the thermos with a little coffee first
B.warm the thermos up before filling it with coffee
C.fill thermos with coffee before with warm water
D.think of her whenever filling the thermos with coffee
解析:主旨大意題。根據第四段“Jerry,if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while,your coffee would stay hot for longer then.”可知先給保溫瓶倒點熱水再放咖啡會使咖啡的溫度保持更長時間。故選B項。
答案:B
10.The underlined part “don’t necessarily” is similar in meaning to .?
A.possibly but uncertainly B.without any doubt
C.certainly and absolutely D.out of the question
解析:詞義猜測題。don’t necessarily意為“不必需的”。故選A項。
答案:A
11.The message that the story intends to convey is .?
A.that lasting memories come from small things
B.how valuable a mother’s advice is to her children
C.what a wise woman the mother is to her son-in-law
D.why we should respect our parents and listen to them
解析:考查推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The lasting memories don’t necessarily come from major moments in life.Memories are often made during those small,ordinary times.Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones.”作者從一個保溫瓶聯想到了自己的母親。故選A項。
答案:A
專題二 應用廣告類
專項強化·訓練
A
(2024合肥二模)
Dogs Don’t Tell Jokes—By Louis Sachar
Twelve-year-old Gary Boone knows he was born to be a comedian.He never stops joking,regardless of the fact that nobody laughs much and his classmates think he is stupid.Therefore he had no real friends at school.Due to being laughed at by his classmates,Gary Boone thought winning the school talent show would be his dream of proving himself to be a real comedian,but on the big night his dream went wrong with funny results. Winners Never Quit—By Mia Hamm
Mia Hamm,American soccer champion,tells a true-to-life inspiring story of learning that winning and losing aren’t as important as being part of a team.More than anyone,soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork.She shares this lesson,paired with energetic pictures by Carol Thompson,and this story is perfect for soccer kids and their soccer moms.
Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage—By Alfred Lansing
The astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton’s survival for over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic seas,as Time magazine put it,“defined heroism”.To write the authoritative story,Lansing consulted with ten of the surviving members and gained access to diaries and personal accounts by eight others.The book has a first-hand account,expanded with maps and illustrations especially for this edition. The Alchemist—By Paulo Coelho
The Alchemist,by Paulo Coelho,continues to change the lives of its readers forever.It tells the magical story of Santiago,an Andulusian shepherd-boy(牧童) who desires to travel in search of treasure.The story of the treasures Santiago finds along the way teaches us about the essential wisdom of listening to our hearts and above all,following our dreams.
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。短文以表格的形式圖文并茂地向我們介紹了四本書。閱讀時只要把握關鍵信息,后面的題目便不難解答。
1.Why did Gary Boone want to win the school talent show?
A.To develop his comedy skills.
B.To please his classmates.
C.To make more friends.
D.To realize his dream.
解析:細節理解題。根據第一本書中的信息“Due to being laughed at by his classmates,Gary Boone thought winning the school talent show would be his dream of proving himself to be a real comedian...”可知,Gary Boone想贏得才藝表演的目的是實現自己的夢想,證明自己是真正的喜劇演員,故選D項。A項“發展他的喜劇技巧”,B項“取悅他的同學”和C項“交更多的朋友”在文中均未提及。
答案:D
2.From Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage,we know the main character .?
A.is a writer for Time magazine
B.is a survival of one polar exploration
C.has left a lot of diaries and accounts
D.has formed a close friendship with Alfred Lansing
解析:細節理解題。根據第三本書中的信息“The astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton’s survival for over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic seas...”可知,本書的主人公Ernest Shackleton在南極海洋探險一年多并幸存了下來,故B項正確。A項是對“as Time magazine put it,‘defined heroism’”的誤解,《時代》對本書主人公的評價是“定義了什么是英雄氣概”,并不是說主人公是《時代》的作者,故A項錯誤;根據“...Lansing consulted with ten of the surviving members and gained access to diaries and personal accounts by eight others.”可知,本書的作者咨詢了十名幸存的成員,看了另外八名成員的日記和個人描述,文中并未提及主人公留下了大量的日記和描述,故C項錯誤;文中未提及主人公與Alfred Lansing建立了密切的友誼,故D項錯誤。
答案:B
3.If you want to know more about teamwork,you can read .?
A.Dogs Don’t Tell Jokes
B.Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage
C.Winners Never Quit
D.The Alchemist
解析:推理判斷題。根據第二本書中的信息“More than anyone,soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork.”可知,如果想了解更多關于teamwork(團隊協作)的信息可以閱讀Winners Never Quit,故選C項。
答案:C
4.What do we know about The Alchemist?
A.It has an everlasting influence on its readers.
B.It gives people magical power over their dreams.
C.It tells a story of how to find treasures.
D.It is mainly about the wisdom of listening to others.
解析:細節理解題。根據第四本書中的信息“The Alchemist,by Paulo Coelho,continues to change the lives of its readers forever.”可知,The Alchemist對讀者產生了永久的影響,故A項正確。根據“It tells the magical story of Santiago,an Andulusian shepherd-boy(牧童) who desires to travel in search of treasure.”可知,文章講述了渴望尋找財寶的Santiago的神奇故事,文中并沒有提及這本書給了人們實現夢想的神奇力量,也不是講述如何尋找財寶,所以B、C兩項錯誤;根據“The story...teaches us about the essential wisdom of listening to our hearts...”可知,本書旨在告訴我們要聽從我們的內心,而不是聽從他人的意見,故D項錯誤。
答案:A
B
(2024河南開封二模)
Getting to work by bicycle has never been more popular.Governments and nations are transforming their cities and highways to meet the needs of this new generation of cycling enthusiasts,and in a world where green choices are the new must-have,average citizens are eagerly seizing their chance to help make their bodies cleaner than ever before.
Become an EBTC Member.
The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club(EBTC)is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips during the spring,summer and fall,cross-country skiing trips in the winter,and social events all the year round.We welcome both road bike and mountain bike riders!
Benefits of Joining EBTC:
Opportunity to create the kinds of events you like:enjoy dozens of events all year round,organized by members like you!
Participation in the local cycling community.
Use of club bicycle tools on tour and library materials.
Discounts at various bicycle shops.
Why Cycle with a Group?
It’s more FUN!
It encourages you to come out often and get healthy exercise without going to a gym.
Develop skills and gain through the experience of others.
Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling.
Meet a fun-loving,energetic and different group of individuals who enjoy a healthy lifestyle.
Enjoy the outdoor experience with the companionship and security of a group.
For more information on the EBTC:
Phone the Club Hotline at 780-424-2453
E-mail:jprineau@edmontonbicycle.com
Mail us at:
Edmonton Bicycle &Touring Club
P.O.Box 52024
Garneau Postal Stn.
Edmonton,AB T6G 2T5 Canada
【語篇導讀】本文是一則廣告。本文主要介紹The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club的各項業務和聯系方式。
5.What’s the advantage of cycling with a group?
A.Meeting more new people.
B.Participating in whatever events.
C.Having bicycles free of charge.
D.Enjoying discounts in a gym.
解析:細節理解題。根據文中“Why Cycle with a Group?”部分的內容可排除B、C、D項。根據文章中的“Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling.”可知選A項。
答案:A
6.We can infer from the passage that the aim of EBTC is .?
A.to call for governments to produce more bicycles
B.to make money by organizing bicycling trips
C.to popularize cycling by attracting more members
D.to look for young volunteers for sporting events
解析:細節理解題。根據文中“The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club (EBTC) is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips...”可知該俱樂部通過吸引更多的人推廣騎行運動。故選C項。
答案:C
7.How many ways can people gain more information from EBTC according to the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
解析:細節理解題。根據文章最后幾行可知人們可以通過e-mail、寫信和電話三種方式聯系該俱樂部。故選B項。
答案:B
C
(2024成都二模)
Just finishing loading his car,my husband Jerry went back to the kitchen.“I guess filling my thermos(保溫瓶) is all I have left to do,and then I’m off.” Down the drain went the hot water that had been warming his thermos.
With a nostalgic(懷舊的) look on his face,he softly said:“Anytime I fill my thermos I think of your mom.”The tone in his voice was so tender as he spoke of my mother,who is sadly no longer with us.
“Oh honey,I know she’s watching and listening right now with a big smile on her face,” I responded,tears in my eyes.
One morning years ago when we were leaving,Mother watched as Jerry was to fill his thermos.Mom then casually said,“Jerry,if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while,your coffee would stay hot for longer then.”With her simple suggestion,his face showed that he was shocked by his own lack of common sense,well,of course it would!
He poured out the small amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with boiling hot water.Then he poured the water and refilled it with hot coffee.Mom smiled as Jerry did so.
Words of wisdom from a loving mother-in-law made an impact that will never be forgotten.She never dreamed her words would be a treasured and everlasting memory in the heart of her son-in-law.
The lasting memories don’t necessarily come from major moments in life.Memories are often made during those small,ordinary times.Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones.?
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇敘事文。作者回憶了丈夫與自己的媽媽在一起生活時的情景,闡述了生活是與親人朋友共同擁有的每一個時刻。
8.Which word best describes the author’s feeling in Paragraph 3?
A.Confused. B.Concerned.
C.Touched. D.Interested.
解析:推理判斷題。根據第三段“‘Oh honey,I know she’s watching and listening right now with a big smile on her face,’I responded,tears in my eyes.”可知作者很感動。故選C項。
答案:C
9.The advice the mother gave Jerry was to .?
A.fill the thermos with a little coffee first
B.warm the thermos up before filling it with coffee
C.fill thermos with coffee before with warm water
D.think of her whenever filling the thermos with coffee
解析:主旨大意題。根據第四段“Jerry,if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while,your coffee would stay hot for longer then.”可知先給保溫瓶倒點熱水再放咖啡會使咖啡的溫度保持更長時間。故選B項。
答案:B
10.The underlined part “don’t necessarily” is similar in meaning to .?
A.possibly but uncertainly B.without any doubt
C.certainly and absolutely D.out of the question
解析:詞義猜測題。don’t necessarily意為“不必需的”。故選A項。
答案:A
11.The message that the story intends to convey is .?
A.that lasting memories come from small things
B.how valuable a mother’s advice is to her children
C.what a wise woman the mother is to her son-in-law
D.why we should respect our parents and listen to them
解析:考查推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The lasting memories don’t necessarily come from major moments in life.Memories are often made during those small,ordinary times.Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones.”作者從一個保溫瓶聯想到了自己的母親。故選A項。
答案:A
