2024屆高考英語二輪復習專項訓練：非選擇題專練卷（4）
選擇題與非選擇題靈活拆組卷?四?
非選擇題專練卷(共2頁，滿分35分)
.任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。
(2024·鎮江高三模擬)
Why Blue LED Lights Won the Nobel
The 2024 Nobel Prize in physics went to three scientists who gave lighting a big change by inventing blue LED lights. A big change in lighting efficiency is under way around the world.
Save and green
LEDs use less energy than other forms of lighting. A typical LED bulb (燈泡) can produce around 83 lumens per watt — a measure of how much brightness you can get from a unit of electrical power — much more efficient than other lighting facilities.
LEDs produce light by passing electric current through a semiconductor, while traditional bulbs pass current through a wire. The wasted heat energy is chiefly why traditional bulbs are so much less efficient.
LEDs also last about 30 times longer than traditional bulbs, and many LED bulb products promise up to 25,000 hours of use — more than 17 years if you used one for about four hours a day.
Lighting the world
The lighting transformation is not only in homes. LEDs are also being used for street lights, public holiday and decorative displays, commercial buildings, and other large energy users.
Car lighting is another application where LEDs are making progress. LEDs used to be used only for daytime running lights, but now many new cars have LED headlights for night-time use.
LEDs also hold promise for bringing light to the more than 1.5 billion people around the world without access to electricity, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences noted. Indeed, several proposed solutions to energy poverty include the distribution of LED lights, particularly solar-powered ones.
Digital displays
Without blue LEDs, the world wouldn?t have back-lit smart phones, TV and computer LCD screens, blu-ray (藍光) players, many forms of lighting, and countless other products.
In the electronics industry, LEDs provide back lighting for the liquid crystal displays (LCDs) in many smart phones, laptops, and televisions. The LEDs are more energy efficient and allow for very thin displays.
Blu-ray players use blue LED lasers (激光) to read data off a digital optical disc. When these systems switched from using an infrared (紅外線) laser to a blue LED laser, it became possible to store 5 to 10 times as much data.
LEDs are now being explored for their potential to transmit (傳送) data from the Internet across open space, similar to WiFi. Such a system could transmit a lot more data than WiFi alone. This high bandwidth is possible because LEDs can turn on and off millions of times per second.
The rise of LED lighting came at a time when people were just starting to be concerned about global warming. Because of LEDs? energy efficiency, using them for the world?s lighting would have “an extreme impact” on society.
The reason why blue LED lights won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics is that they are to (1) ________ about big changes in lighting.
Save and green(2) ________ with other forms of lighting, LEDs are much more efficient because of the different (3) ________ they pass electric current. What’s more, LED bulbs can be (4) ________ 30 times longer than traditional bulbs.
Lighting the world (5) ________ household applications of LED bulbs, they can also be used as street lights and car headlights.
Because of their high efficiency, LEDs, especially solar-powered ones, (6) ________ to light areas without access to electricity.
Digital displays Many smart phones, laptops and televisions use LEDs to back-light their LCD (7) ________.
By using blue LED lasers, blu-ray players are likely to store (8) ________ data.
People are now exploring more (9) ________ uses of LEDs such as transmitting data.
Conclusion LED lighting will have a positive (10) ________ on environmental protection.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅱ.書面表達(滿分25分)
(2024·淮安中學4月檢測)請根據你對漫畫的理解，以“What you see depends on the way you look at the world”為主題，用英語寫一篇作文。
你的作文應包括以下內容：
1．簡要描述漫畫的內容；
2．概述你對圖中不同做法的理解；
3．結合實際生活舉例說明該漫畫對你的啟示。
注意：1.可參照圖片適當發揮；
2．作文詞數150左右，第一句已給出，不計入總詞數；
3．作文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
As is shown in the caricature, two men are painting on the canvas.
答
案
Ⅰ.1.bring 2.Compared 3.way(s)
4．used 5.Besides 6.promise
7．screens 8.more 9.potential
10．impact/influence/effect
Ⅱ.參考范文：
As is shown in the caricature, two men are painting on the canvas. They are looking out of the same window, but one of them has drawn nothing but the bars which block his view, while the other has painted the beautiful scenery in the distance.
The message conveyed here is clear: “What you see depends on the way you look at the world.” Positive thinking leads to positive action and reaction. In order to experience more happiness, we may need to change our way of thinking.
At the start of Senior Three, I woke up every morning feeling depressed, thinking of the much schoolwork to do. My friend Lee came to me and made me realize the best part about schooling — time spent together with classmates fighting for dreams. Ever since then I have learnt to look at my daily life from a different angle and cherish what I have. Change the way we view the world, and we’ll change our life.
選擇題與非選擇題靈活拆組卷?四?
非選擇題專練卷(共2頁，滿分35分)
.任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。
(2024·鎮江高三模擬)
Why Blue LED Lights Won the Nobel
The 2024 Nobel Prize in physics went to three scientists who gave lighting a big change by inventing blue LED lights. A big change in lighting efficiency is under way around the world.
Save and green
LEDs use less energy than other forms of lighting. A typical LED bulb (燈泡) can produce around 83 lumens per watt — a measure of how much brightness you can get from a unit of electrical power — much more efficient than other lighting facilities.
LEDs produce light by passing electric current through a semiconductor, while traditional bulbs pass current through a wire. The wasted heat energy is chiefly why traditional bulbs are so much less efficient.
LEDs also last about 30 times longer than traditional bulbs, and many LED bulb products promise up to 25,000 hours of use — more than 17 years if you used one for about four hours a day.
Lighting the world
The lighting transformation is not only in homes. LEDs are also being used for street lights, public holiday and decorative displays, commercial buildings, and other large energy users.
Car lighting is another application where LEDs are making progress. LEDs used to be used only for daytime running lights, but now many new cars have LED headlights for night-time use.
LEDs also hold promise for bringing light to the more than 1.5 billion people around the world without access to electricity, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences noted. Indeed, several proposed solutions to energy poverty include the distribution of LED lights, particularly solar-powered ones.
Digital displays
Without blue LEDs, the world wouldn?t have back-lit smart phones, TV and computer LCD screens, blu-ray (藍光) players, many forms of lighting, and countless other products.
In the electronics industry, LEDs provide back lighting for the liquid crystal displays (LCDs) in many smart phones, laptops, and televisions. The LEDs are more energy efficient and allow for very thin displays.
Blu-ray players use blue LED lasers (激光) to read data off a digital optical disc. When these systems switched from using an infrared (紅外線) laser to a blue LED laser, it became possible to store 5 to 10 times as much data.
LEDs are now being explored for their potential to transmit (傳送) data from the Internet across open space, similar to WiFi. Such a system could transmit a lot more data than WiFi alone. This high bandwidth is possible because LEDs can turn on and off millions of times per second.
The rise of LED lighting came at a time when people were just starting to be concerned about global warming. Because of LEDs? energy efficiency, using them for the world?s lighting would have “an extreme impact” on society.
The reason why blue LED lights won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics is that they are to (1) ________ about big changes in lighting.
Save and green(2) ________ with other forms of lighting, LEDs are much more efficient because of the different (3) ________ they pass electric current. What’s more, LED bulbs can be (4) ________ 30 times longer than traditional bulbs.
Lighting the world (5) ________ household applications of LED bulbs, they can also be used as street lights and car headlights.
Because of their high efficiency, LEDs, especially solar-powered ones, (6) ________ to light areas without access to electricity.
Digital displays Many smart phones, laptops and televisions use LEDs to back-light their LCD (7) ________.
By using blue LED lasers, blu-ray players are likely to store (8) ________ data.
People are now exploring more (9) ________ uses of LEDs such as transmitting data.
Conclusion LED lighting will have a positive (10) ________ on environmental protection.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅱ.書面表達(滿分25分)
(2024·淮安中學4月檢測)請根據你對漫畫的理解，以“What you see depends on the way you look at the world”為主題，用英語寫一篇作文。
你的作文應包括以下內容：
1．簡要描述漫畫的內容；
2．概述你對圖中不同做法的理解；
3．結合實際生活舉例說明該漫畫對你的啟示。
注意：1.可參照圖片適當發揮；
2．作文詞數150左右，第一句已給出，不計入總詞數；
3．作文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
As is shown in the caricature, two men are painting on the canvas.
答
案
Ⅰ.1.bring 2.Compared 3.way(s)
4．used 5.Besides 6.promise
7．screens 8.more 9.potential
10．impact/influence/effect
Ⅱ.參考范文：
As is shown in the caricature, two men are painting on the canvas. They are looking out of the same window, but one of them has drawn nothing but the bars which block his view, while the other has painted the beautiful scenery in the distance.
The message conveyed here is clear: “What you see depends on the way you look at the world.” Positive thinking leads to positive action and reaction. In order to experience more happiness, we may need to change our way of thinking.
At the start of Senior Three, I woke up every morning feeling depressed, thinking of the much schoolwork to do. My friend Lee came to me and made me realize the best part about schooling — time spent together with classmates fighting for dreams. Ever since then I have learnt to look at my daily life from a different angle and cherish what I have. Change the way we view the world, and we’ll change our life.
