2024版《三年高考兩年模擬》高考英語匯編專題：專題4 介詞和介詞短語（含解析）

　　A組　2024～2024年各省市高考題（改編）

　　1．(2024·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. ，he’s reliable.

　　．(2024·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up

　　influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.

　　．(2024·，)The dictionary is

　　：many words have been added to the language since it was published.

　　．(2024·全國，64) My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s.

　　．(2024·全國，短文改錯)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.________

　　．(2024·全國，44)Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.

　　．(2024·全國，閱讀A)Are you interested ________ becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?

　　．(2024·全國，閱讀B)Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test ________ the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.

　　．(2024·全國，50)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat________their hands.

　　．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.________

　　1．(2024·北京，閱A)In high school, I became curious ________ the computer, and built my first website.

　　12．(2024·四川，閱讀B)Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money ________a cause.

　　3．(2024·四川，67)The mother continued to care for the young panda________more than two years.

　　4．(2024·江蘇，33)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage________the opportunity to join sports teams.

　　5．(2024·江蘇，閱讀D)Shelly－Ann is a little woman ________ a big smile.She has mental toughness that did not come about by chance.

　　6．(2024·浙江，6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help .________short, hes reliable.

　　17．(2024·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.

　　1．(2024·江蘇，27)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.

　　．(2024·江蘇，29)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

　　．(2024·江蘇，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.

　　．(2024·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?

　　．(2024·浙江，10)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.

　　．(2024·浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.

　　．(2024·浙江，17)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

　　．(2024·湖北，30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.

　　．(2024·重慶，10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68

　　________ the average.

　　27．(2024·陜西，12)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.

　　．(2024·安徽，33)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.

　　．(2024·福建，22)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.

　　.(2024·福建，32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.

　　．(2024·江西，33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.

　　．(2024·北京，23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.

　　．(2024·陜西，14)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

　　．(2024·浙江，17)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.

　　．(2024·大綱全國，29)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.

　　．(2024·天津，6)In addition ________ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.

　　1．(2024·湖北八校聯考)The young man carried the dog home, cared________its wounds, and gave it food and water.

　　．(2024·山東師大附中模擬)Most schools offer different kinds________hobby classes.

　　．(2024·北京海淀區期中)When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall________me.

　　．(2024·安慶一中模擬)Normally its necessary to know what pattern looks nice________the wall when picking the curtain.

　　5．(2024·福建泉州三月質檢)Its burning hot today.Shall we rest in the shade ________these trees?

　　6．(2024·浙江瑞安八校聯考)—Shall we go and help them with their work?

　　—Wed better not.They said we’d just be ________

　　the way if we tried to help.

　　7．(2024·大連二十中期中)We must rely ________

　　our own efforts to create a better future for ourselves.

　　．(2024·湖南瀏陽一中期中)Nowadays，________ the development of technology，online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.

　　．(2024·河南十所名校聯考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ________ sale.

　　．(2024·安徽名校聯考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution ________ these villages without a local shop.

　　．(2024·四川成都外國語學校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads ________ greater success in ones life.

　　12．(2024·河北石家莊二中開學考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.

　　．(2024·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.

　　．(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.

　　．(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.

　　．(2024·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學模擬)They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.

　　A組　三年高考真題改編(2024～2024)

　　1．　[考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：那個年輕人誠實而且善于合作，總是在你需要幫助的時候出現。總之，他是可靠的。]

　　．　[考查介詞。句意為：該項研究表明，我們成長的文化環境會影響我們看我們周圍的世界的基本過程。in the cultures在……的文化中。]

　　．out of date　[考查“out of＋名詞”型辨析。句意為：這部詞典過時了：自從它出版以來，這門語言已增添了許多單詞。out of date意為“過時”]

　　4．to　[go back to為固定短語，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]

　　．在dreams之后加上of或about　[固定短語dream of/about (doing) sth的意思是“夢想做某事”。]

　　．on　[考查介詞的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些時候的注意力更集中。固定短語be focused on專心于，集中于。]

　　．in　[be interested in...對……感興趣，固定搭配。]

　　．at　[at the beginning of...在……開始。]

　　．with　[考查介詞。固定短語：with ones hands 用某人的手。]

　　．to→ for　[ 固定搭配 leave...for 離開……去……。]

　　1．about　[考查固定搭配be curious about...對……好奇。]

　　2．to　[考查固定搭配contribute...to...向……捐獻。]

　　3．for　[媽媽繼續照顧年輕的熊貓兩年多的時間。for＋一段時間。]

　　4．of　[考查動詞短語。句意：父母應積極督促孩子抓住機會加入運動隊。take advantage of利用。]

　　5．with　[用with表示帶著微笑。]

　　6．In　[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：那個年輕人誠實，合作，總是在你需要他的時候幫助你。總之，他很可靠。 in short “總之”。]

　　7．in　[考查介詞。句意：研究表明，我們成長的文化影響我們看我們周圍的世界的基本過程。we grow up in 是定語從句，省略了引導詞that/which，與cultures搭配用in，故填介詞 in。]

　　　[句意：大學開始開設一些新的語言項目以cater for 迎合滿足所需。]

　　on　[句意：整個團隊依靠Cristians Ronaldo他很少讓他們失望。固定表達count on依靠指望。]

　　　[句意：如果沒有托馬斯·愛迪生的話我們現在所受益的許多東西是不會出現的。but for如果沒有的話。]

　　　[句意：你聽說過既可生長在陸地上又可生長在海里的可作為動物家園的樹嗎？固定表達home to...是……的家園或故鄉。]

　　　[句意：大多數人工作是因為無法避免相比之下也有一些人真的喜歡工作。固定表達by contrast相比之下。]

　　　[句意：我們傾向于對令感官興奮的或吸引我們情感的東西記憶深刻。固定表達appeal to對……有吸引力。]

　　　[句意：這些解釋是對當地記者經常詢問的特定問題的回應。固定表達in response to作為對……的回答作為對……的反應。]

　　　[句意：這個會議室是禁煙區。我想提前警告你如果你吸煙你會被罰款的。固定表達in advance預先提前。]

　　　[句意：去年是有記錄以來最熱的一年比全球平均氣溫高0.68度。above 高于在……之上符合句意。]

　　　[句意：這個小學生挎著奶奶的胳膊扶著她穿過了馬路。考查介詞。動詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋人體部位是慣用法根據身體的不同的部位變化介詞如：pat sb on the head等。]

　　　[句意：他們認為即將到來的交通發展將會帶來很多好的方面的變化。 考查介詞短語搭配即將來臨。]

　　　[句意：在他們上學的日子中一個共同的記憶就是校服。考查介詞。of表示“在……其中的。”]

　　　[句意：人類被認為是自然的一部分同樣我們要生存下去的唯一方式就是要與大自然和諧相處。考查介詞短語。in harmonious with與……和諧。]

　　　[由關鍵詞“unbelievable”、“simple”和“great wealth”可知這里表達“讓步”關系。despite(盡管)與語境吻合。]

　　　[句意：簡匆匆忙忙的因為去往機場的火車半個小時之后就開了。in加上一段時間和一般將來時連用表示的是一段時間以后。]

　　　[考查介詞。句意：這位藍眼睛的蘇格蘭女with表示“有”。]

　　　[考查介詞用法。句意：當人們仍有自己的想法想表達出來時他們不會注意到你的。此處的for表目的。]

　　　[句意：9月30日這一天之前你必須要付清賬單。the day在定語從句中作時間狀語意為“到這一天為止”故用by。]

　　　[句意：除了學校之外這個村子也有診所也是政府資助建設的。根據上下文內容尤其是“also”提示可知用in addition to。]

　　組　年模擬精選改編(2024～201)

　　1．for　[考查介詞。根據句子 The young man carried the dog home, cared ____its wounds年輕人將小狗帶回家并照顧它的傷勢，故填for。]

　　．of　[考查固定搭配。different kinds of各種不同種類的。]

　　．on　[考查介詞。句意：當我被推上舞臺，我覺得大廳里所有的眼睛盯著我。此處表示眼睛在我的身上，故用on。]

　　．against　[考查介詞。句意：通常，挑選窗簾的時候知道哪種圖案和墻搭配最好是很必要的。against 襯托，和……相照應，故填against。]

　　．under/beneath　[考查介詞。句意：今天真熱。我們可以在樹下的陰涼處休息嗎？]

　　．in　[句意：——我們去幫他們的忙嗎？——最好不要，如果我們幫忙，他們會說我們妨礙他們。in the way 妨礙；擋路。]

　　．on　[考查固定搭配。rely on依賴。]

　　．with　[考查固定搭配。with the development of...隨著……的發展。]

　　．on　[考查介詞搭配。句意：她發現一些優質的煙斗在出售中。固定短語on sale出售，廉價出售。]

　　．to　[考查介詞搭配。句意：福克斯先生希望這個新的發明能給沒有商店的村子提供一個解決的方法。固定表達offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物。]

　　．to　[考查介詞搭配。句意：這能夠導致人生中更大的成功。固定短語lead to導致。]

　　．about　[考查固定搭配。句意：我們中的一些人對自己的體型和長相感到非常失望。be upset about對……感到沮喪/難過。]

　　．before　[考查介詞。“將它裹好、綁好”應是在“將粽子扔進河里”之前。]

　　．As　[考查介詞。句意：作為第一個從山村里走出來的大學生，我的成功給我的同胞樹立了榜樣。as作為。]

　　on　[考查固定搭配。a smile on ones face臉上面帶微笑。]

　　．on　[考查介詞搭配。on ones feet站立，get sb back on ones feet跌倒后再爬起來。]

　　A組　2024～2024年各省市高考題（改編）

　　1．(2024·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. ，he’s reliable.

　　．(2024·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up

　　influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.

　　．(2024·，)The dictionary is

　　：many words have been added to the language since it was published.

　　．(2024·全國，64) My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s.

　　．(2024·全國，短文改錯)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.________

　　．(2024·全國，44)Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.

　　．(2024·全國，閱讀A)Are you interested ________ becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?

　　．(2024·全國，閱讀B)Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test ________ the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.

　　．(2024·全國，50)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat________their hands.

　　．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.________

　　1．(2024·北京，閱A)In high school, I became curious ________ the computer, and built my first website.

　　12．(2024·四川，閱讀B)Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money ________a cause.

　　3．(2024·四川，67)The mother continued to care for the young panda________more than two years.

　　4．(2024·江蘇，33)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage________the opportunity to join sports teams.

　　5．(2024·江蘇，閱讀D)Shelly－Ann is a little woman ________ a big smile.She has mental toughness that did not come about by chance.

　　6．(2024·浙江，6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help .________short, hes reliable.

　　17．(2024·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.

　　1．(2024·江蘇，27)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.

　　．(2024·江蘇，29)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

　　．(2024·江蘇，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.

　　．(2024·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?

　　．(2024·浙江，10)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.

　　．(2024·浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.

　　．(2024·浙江，17)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

　　．(2024·湖北，30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.

　　．(2024·重慶，10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68

　　________ the average.

　　27．(2024·陜西，12)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.

　　．(2024·安徽，33)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.

　　．(2024·福建，22)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.

　　.(2024·福建，32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.

　　．(2024·江西，33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.

　　．(2024·北京，23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.

　　．(2024·陜西，14)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

　　．(2024·浙江，17)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.

　　．(2024·大綱全國，29)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.

　　．(2024·天津，6)In addition ________ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.

　　1．(2024·湖北八校聯考)The young man carried the dog home, cared________its wounds, and gave it food and water.

　　．(2024·山東師大附中模擬)Most schools offer different kinds________hobby classes.

　　．(2024·北京海淀區期中)When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall________me.

　　．(2024·安慶一中模擬)Normally its necessary to know what pattern looks nice________the wall when picking the curtain.

　　5．(2024·福建泉州三月質檢)Its burning hot today.Shall we rest in the shade ________these trees?

　　6．(2024·浙江瑞安八校聯考)—Shall we go and help them with their work?

　　—Wed better not.They said we’d just be ________

　　the way if we tried to help.

　　7．(2024·大連二十中期中)We must rely ________

　　our own efforts to create a better future for ourselves.

　　．(2024·湖南瀏陽一中期中)Nowadays，________ the development of technology，online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.

　　．(2024·河南十所名校聯考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ________ sale.

　　．(2024·安徽名校聯考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution ________ these villages without a local shop.

　　．(2024·四川成都外國語學校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads ________ greater success in ones life.

　　12．(2024·河北石家莊二中開學考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.

　　．(2024·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.

　　．(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.

　　．(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.

　　．(2024·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學模擬)They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.

　　A組　三年高考真題改編(2024～2024)

　　1．　[考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：那個年輕人誠實而且善于合作，總是在你需要幫助的時候出現。總之，他是可靠的。]

　　．　[考查介詞。句意為：該項研究表明，我們成長的文化環境會影響我們看我們周圍的世界的基本過程。in the cultures在……的文化中。]

　　．out of date　[考查“out of＋名詞”型辨析。句意為：這部詞典過時了：自從它出版以來，這門語言已增添了許多單詞。out of date意為“過時”]

　　4．to　[go back to為固定短語，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]

　　．在dreams之后加上of或about　[固定短語dream of/about (doing) sth的意思是“夢想做某事”。]

　　．on　[考查介詞的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些時候的注意力更集中。固定短語be focused on專心于，集中于。]

　　．in　[be interested in...對……感興趣，固定搭配。]

　　．at　[at the beginning of...在……開始。]

　　．with　[考查介詞。固定短語：with ones hands 用某人的手。]

　　．to→ for　[ 固定搭配 leave...for 離開……去……。]

　　1．about　[考查固定搭配be curious about...對……好奇。]

　　2．to　[考查固定搭配contribute...to...向……捐獻。]

　　3．for　[媽媽繼續照顧年輕的熊貓兩年多的時間。for＋一段時間。]

　　4．of　[考查動詞短語。句意：父母應積極督促孩子抓住機會加入運動隊。take advantage of利用。]

　　5．with　[用with表示帶著微笑。]

　　6．In　[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：那個年輕人誠實，合作，總是在你需要他的時候幫助你。總之，他很可靠。 in short “總之”。]

　　7．in　[考查介詞。句意：研究表明，我們成長的文化影響我們看我們周圍的世界的基本過程。we grow up in 是定語從句，省略了引導詞that/which，與cultures搭配用in，故填介詞 in。]

　　　[句意：大學開始開設一些新的語言項目以cater for 迎合滿足所需。]

　　on　[句意：整個團隊依靠Cristians Ronaldo他很少讓他們失望。固定表達count on依靠指望。]

　　　[句意：如果沒有托馬斯·愛迪生的話我們現在所受益的許多東西是不會出現的。but for如果沒有的話。]

　　　[句意：你聽說過既可生長在陸地上又可生長在海里的可作為動物家園的樹嗎？固定表達home to...是……的家園或故鄉。]

　　　[句意：大多數人工作是因為無法避免相比之下也有一些人真的喜歡工作。固定表達by contrast相比之下。]

　　　[句意：我們傾向于對令感官興奮的或吸引我們情感的東西記憶深刻。固定表達appeal to對……有吸引力。]

　　　[句意：這些解釋是對當地記者經常詢問的特定問題的回應。固定表達in response to作為對……的回答作為對……的反應。]

　　　[句意：這個會議室是禁煙區。我想提前警告你如果你吸煙你會被罰款的。固定表達in advance預先提前。]

　　　[句意：去年是有記錄以來最熱的一年比全球平均氣溫高0.68度。above 高于在……之上符合句意。]

　　　[句意：這個小學生挎著奶奶的胳膊扶著她穿過了馬路。考查介詞。動詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋人體部位是慣用法根據身體的不同的部位變化介詞如：pat sb on the head等。]

　　　[句意：他們認為即將到來的交通發展將會帶來很多好的方面的變化。 考查介詞短語搭配即將來臨。]

　　　[句意：在他們上學的日子中一個共同的記憶就是校服。考查介詞。of表示“在……其中的。”]

　　　[句意：人類被認為是自然的一部分同樣我們要生存下去的唯一方式就是要與大自然和諧相處。考查介詞短語。in harmonious with與……和諧。]

　　　[由關鍵詞“unbelievable”、“simple”和“great wealth”可知這里表達“讓步”關系。despite(盡管)與語境吻合。]

　　　[句意：簡匆匆忙忙的因為去往機場的火車半個小時之后就開了。in加上一段時間和一般將來時連用表示的是一段時間以后。]

　　　[考查介詞。句意：這位藍眼睛的蘇格蘭女with表示“有”。]

　　　[考查介詞用法。句意：當人們仍有自己的想法想表達出來時他們不會注意到你的。此處的for表目的。]

　　　[句意：9月30日這一天之前你必須要付清賬單。the day在定語從句中作時間狀語意為“到這一天為止”故用by。]

　　　[句意：除了學校之外這個村子也有診所也是政府資助建設的。根據上下文內容尤其是“also”提示可知用in addition to。]

　　組　年模擬精選改編(2024～201)

　　1．for　[考查介詞。根據句子 The young man carried the dog home, cared ____its wounds年輕人將小狗帶回家并照顧它的傷勢，故填for。]

　　．of　[考查固定搭配。different kinds of各種不同種類的。]

　　．on　[考查介詞。句意：當我被推上舞臺，我覺得大廳里所有的眼睛盯著我。此處表示眼睛在我的身上，故用on。]

　　．against　[考查介詞。句意：通常，挑選窗簾的時候知道哪種圖案和墻搭配最好是很必要的。against 襯托，和……相照應，故填against。]

　　．under/beneath　[考查介詞。句意：今天真熱。我們可以在樹下的陰涼處休息嗎？]

　　．in　[句意：——我們去幫他們的忙嗎？——最好不要，如果我們幫忙，他們會說我們妨礙他們。in the way 妨礙；擋路。]

　　．on　[考查固定搭配。rely on依賴。]

　　．with　[考查固定搭配。with the development of...隨著……的發展。]

　　．on　[考查介詞搭配。句意：她發現一些優質的煙斗在出售中。固定短語on sale出售，廉價出售。]

　　．to　[考查介詞搭配。句意：福克斯先生希望這個新的發明能給沒有商店的村子提供一個解決的方法。固定表達offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物。]

　　．to　[考查介詞搭配。句意：這能夠導致人生中更大的成功。固定短語lead to導致。]

　　．about　[考查固定搭配。句意：我們中的一些人對自己的體型和長相感到非常失望。be upset about對……感到沮喪/難過。]

　　．before　[考查介詞。“將它裹好、綁好”應是在“將粽子扔進河里”之前。]

　　．As　[考查介詞。句意：作為第一個從山村里走出來的大學生，我的成功給我的同胞樹立了榜樣。as作為。]

　　on　[考查固定搭配。a smile on ones face臉上面帶微笑。]

　　．on　[考查介詞搭配。on ones feet站立，get sb back on ones feet跌倒后再爬起來。]