2024屆江蘇省淮安市新馬中學高考牛津譯林版英語一輪復習活動單：模塊5 Unit 3《Science versus nature》
高考英語一輪復習活動單（牛津譯林版）
模塊 Unit 3 Science and nature
★核心詞匯
一、根據句意及中文提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式
The went into town with the
(目的)
Have you any
(評論)to make on the recent development?
He caused his parents great
(擔心，焦慮)by cycling long distances alone.
Having no children of their own they decided to
(收養(yǎng))an orphan.
As a
(醫(yī)師，內科醫(yī)生)，I am interested in human cloning.
People have done harm to nature through ________ (農業(yè)), fishing, hunting and tourism.
.The plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful
(考慮)
.The form should be
(確認)by the customer after it is printed.
.The greedy businessman is only concerned about making
(利潤)rather than ensuring his workers’ safety.
.No one is allowed into the lab without the teacher’s
(允許)
二、譯出下列短語1. on one hand, on the other hand
___
________
2. toy with
___
________
3. on one’s way to doing
___
________
4. the first mammal to be cloned ___
________
5. be praised for
___
________
6. with the intention of
___
________
7. show respect for
___
________
8. be anxious to do sth.
___
________
9. push ahead with
___
________
10. for sale
___
________
11. a crop to be harvested
___
________
12. comment on
___
________
13. in complete agreement with
___
________
14. on a personal note
___
________
15. die of heart failure
___
________
16. be burnt out
___
________
17. follow in one’s footsteps
___
________
18. conduct a survey
___
________
19. the majority of people
___
________
20. in summary
___
________
21. take… into consideration
___
________
22. in favor of
___
________
23. point of view of
___
________
24. meet one’s needs
___
________
25. natural resources
___
________
26. at a fast pace
___
________
27. be opened up to
___
________
28. be limited to
___
________
29. as to
___
________
30. food chain
___
________
★重點句式
根據中文提示完成下列句子
1. If I _______ the chance, I ______________ a cloned baby right now.
2. 用成年細胞克隆出來的第一個哺乳動物是多利羊。
The first mammal _________________ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
3. 雖然克隆人類胚胎在許多國家是不合法的，許多科學家在努力推進研究以制造出一個克隆的人類的嬰兒。
__________ cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.
4. 在中國，科學家們除了致力于克隆動物的研究，也研究用于醫(yī)療的克隆組織。
In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, ______________ cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment.
5. 轉基因食品就是最好的例子。
Nowhere ____________ than with genetically modified food.
★重要知識詳解
一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組）
詞匯-1. intention
【教材原句】
Some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. (P42)
【例句研讀】(1)I came with the/every intention of staying, but now I've decided to leave.
我來
，但現(xiàn)在我決定要離開。
(2)I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again!
我
到這個可怕的地方來了。
【自主歸納】
(1)intend
詞性_________詞義_________ (2)intended
詞性_________詞義_________
(3)intentional 詞性_________詞義_________(4)be intended for 意為：_________
【即時鞏固1】(1)這本書是為兒童寫的。
The book
children.
(2)計劃下周開始把方案付諸實施。
the project will be put into practice.
(3)他打算去國外進修。
He went abroad
further education.
(4)他從來不會故意傷害任何人。
He will never
hurt anyone.
詞匯-2. anxiety
【教材原句】Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson.（P42）
【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分(1)We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.
(2)The doctor's report removed all their anxieties.
【自主歸納】
(1)anxious
詞性詞義(2)anxiously
詞性詞義
【即時鞏固2】
(1)這是另一個焦慮的。
This is another
.
(2)我不對任何“不得不”去做的事情感到。
I’m not
anything I “have to” do.
(3)他焦急地在名單上搜尋他的。
He
searched for his name on the list.
詞匯-3. adopt
【教材原句】I don’t want to adopt someone else’s childif I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now. (P42)
【例句研讀】(1)Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.
(2)After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
【自主歸納】
(1)(2) adoption
詞性詞義(3) adoptive
詞性詞義
【即時鞏固3】(1)如果您認為我們的建議適合您，那么就采用。
If you think our suggestions work for you, then
them.
(2)我們說服他這項計劃。
We argued her into the of the plan.
(3)他們是他的養(yǎng)父母。
They are his
parents.
詞匯-4. blame
【教材原句】Should they be blamed for destroying hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest if it means a better income for their people? （P58）
【例句研讀】翻譯句子(1)It is not right to blame your failure on your teacher.
(2)The couple were blamed for the ill-treatment to the old man.
(3)If anyone is to blame, it’s me.
【自主歸納】
(1)be to blame
意為：____________________
(2)be blamed for
意為：_____________________
(3)blame sth. on sth. 意為：_____________________
【即時鞏固4】(1)Which driver
the accident.
哪位司機是本次事故的肇事者？
(2)She doesn’t
anyone
her father’s death.
她沒有把父親的死歸罪于任何人。
詞匯-5. favor
【教材原句】Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favor of nature?（P58）
【例句研讀】翻譯句(1)I am all in favor of equal pay for equal work.
(2)Could you do me a favor and pick up Sam from school today?
【自主歸納】
(1)do sb. a favor
___________________
(2)in favor of
___________________
(3)in sb’s favor
___________________
【即時鞏固5】
(1)But not everyone is____________ the phenomenon.
但是，不是所有的人都喜歡這樣的現(xiàn)象。
(2)The exchange rate is____________ at the moment.
目前的匯率對我們有利。
詞匯-6. permission
【教材原句】Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods….(P59)
【例句研讀】(1)The teacher gave me permission to go home early.
(2)Smoking is not permitted in this room.
(3)They don’t permit talking in the library.
(4) The policeman permitted him to park there.
(5)I’ll go to meet you if time permits.
(6)We’ll start tomorrow, weather permitting.
【自主歸納】
(1) _______________ n. 許可
(2)vt. permit doing sth
___________________
permit sb. to do sth.___________________
permit sb. sth.
___________________
(3) without permission
___________________
(4) ask (for) permission
___________________
(5) with your permission
___________________
【即時鞏固6】(1)Before building a house, you will have to _______ the government’s permission.
A. get from
B. follow
C. receive
D. ask for
(2)His father gave him an _______ of 1,000 pounds a year to help him finish his college education.
A. permission
B. permit
C. allowance
D. admission
(3) I am ______ to meet you, time _________.
A. likely; permits
B. probable; permitting
C. likely; permitting
D. possible; permits
(4) It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without .
A. pressure
B. reputation
C. standard
D. permission
詞匯-7. push ahead with
【教材原句】Some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.(P42)
【例句研讀】(1)The government is pushing ahead with its reforms.
(2)He pushed aside the feeling of fear.
(3) James did not push her into stealing the money
【自主歸納】push ahead with義無反顧地進行，努力推進
push back 把……向后推，把……推回原處
push through使……通過，使……得到批準
push aside不考慮，避開，把……放到一邊push in推入push off離開
push outpush sb./sth. over 使某人/某物倒下或推翻
(1)Why don't you
your seat a little; it will help you to relax.
(2)It is hard to
such an unpopular policy.
(3)She
her way
the big crowd.
(4)I wish she would stop annoying us and
.
(5)You switch on the computer and then
the disk.
【即時鞏固7】
The government decided to go on________ economic reforms in the next five years.
A. putting forward with
B. going ahead with
C. pushing ahead with
D. accelerating the pace of
(2) Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to
them too hard.
A. draw
B. strike
C. rush
D. push
(3) It is suggested that the wall __________to build a new street.
A. should push in B. be pushed in C. should push over D. be pushed over
詞匯-8. on the way to doing sth【教材原句】If mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.【例句研讀】(1)You are in my way----you’ll have to move.
(2)They made their way to that village.
(3)In a way the performance was a success.
【自主歸納】(1)in one’s way
(2)make one’s way
(3)in a way
(4)on the way of
(5)in no way
(6)all the way
(7)in this way
【即時鞏固8】(1)According to the weather forecast, a storm is
.
(2)In order to catch the early bus, they were running
.
(3)As senior students,
will we cheat in the examination.
詞匯-. on the (one) hand…on the other hand
【教材原句】On the other hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo…【例句研讀】句子
(1)I don’t want to go there. On the one hand, I am not free. On the other hand, I have no money.(2) It is very slow to make shoes by hand.
做鞋是很慢的。
()Let us create a beautiful tomorrow
!
讓我們攜手共進，共創(chuàng)美好的明天！
()You should hand in your examination paper in time.
你應該及時考卷(5)We're going to talk about the new project. let me hand out the materials first.
我們將討論新的企劃案。我先把資料大家。
()I've handed over my place on the committee. 我已
在委員會的職位。
(7)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century. 這風俗從十八世紀開始
。
(8)The work is in hand, but not finished.
這工作，但沒完成。
Could you give/lend me a hand with the baggage?
你能拿一拿行李嗎？He believes that the great day is at hand.
他相信這個偉大的日子
