2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪豫皖京閩粵地區(qū)通用復(fù)習(xí)課件：book5 Unit 15《learning》（北師大版）

　　4.

　　，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 這所學(xué)校創(chuàng)建于20世紀(jì)早期，它一直激勵(lì)著孩子們對(duì)于藝術(shù)的熱愛。(2024·安徽) 5.He started crying when

　　for his parents

　　. 當(dāng)他父母該離開的時(shí)候他開始哭。(2011·廣東) Founded in the early 20th century it was time to leave 答案 寫作素材 (關(guān)于語(yǔ)言變化) 1.隨著時(shí)間的推移，語(yǔ)言已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。 2.一些單詞在拼寫上得到了簡(jiǎn)化。 3.坦率地說(shuō)，這減輕了我們的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)。 4.除此之外，一些單詞在發(fā)音和用法上也傾向于簡(jiǎn)單化。 5.從某種程度上說(shuō)，這反映了社會(huì)文明的進(jìn)步。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用--ing分詞短語(yǔ)，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)等結(jié)構(gòu)。 微寫作 連句成篇 (將以上句子連成一篇60詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)

　　With time going by，the language has been changing a great deal.Some words have been simplified in spelling.Frankly speaking，this reduces our study burden.Aside from this，the pronunciation and usage of some words also tend to simplification.To a certain extent，it reflects the progress of social civilisation. 答案 返回 (2)同義句改寫 We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用There is no alternative...改寫)

　　There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution. 答案

　　reflect v.反映；映射；反射；仔細(xì)思考 14. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She could see her face

　　(reflect) in the water. ②After long

　　(reflect) we decided to buy that house. ③She sat

　　(reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought the farm. ④The likely reactions of the market need to be reflected

　　before we act. ⑤Sean’s strong love for his country is reflected

　　his recently published poems. reflected reflection reflecting on in 答案 (2)一句多譯 你對(duì)服飾的選擇反映了你的性格特點(diǎn)。 ①

　　(reflect v.) ②

　　(reflection n.) Your choice of clothes reflects your personality. You choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality. 答案

　　acquire vt.獲得，取得；學(xué)到；購(gòu)得 15. 多維訓(xùn)練 用acquire，obtain，gain，get的正確形式填空 (1)She decided to pursue her study after

　　her first degree. (2)It took time for a house to

　　that appearance. (3)He always manages to

　　what he wants. (4)You can

　　by watching how she works. (5)The waiters

　　good tips over and above their wages. obtaining acquire obtain gain get 答案

　　to a certain extent在某種程度上，在一定程度上 16. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)

　　(在某種程度上) the country’s aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two--child policy. (2)These policies are

　　(在很大程度上) responsible for the region’s economic decline. To a certain extent to a large/great extent 答案

　　set off使爆炸；引發(fā) 17. 多維訓(xùn)練 短語(yǔ)填空 set down，set aside，set off，set about，set up，(be) set in，set out (1)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and

　　specific rules against such behaviour. (2)She

　　the new laptop which she bought for her brother on the table and went out for supper. (3)The wide popularity of the Korean music Gangnam Style

　　heated discussions about people’s tastes nowadays. set up set down has set off 答案 (4)In much of the animal world，night is the time

　　for sleep—pure and simple.(2024·湖北) (5)Armed with the information you have gathered，you can

　　preparing your business plan. (6) —Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet，I

　　to do it just a few minutes ago. (7)—Have you watched Gravity，considered the best film in 2024? —Yes.It is a survival story

　　space. set aside set about set out set in 答案

　　tend to do...傾向于做……；往往會(huì)…… 18. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①You may tend

　　(look) down and away when greeting someone. ②You have a

　　(tend) to avoid an argument. ③During the World War Ⅱ，Henry Beecher was a doctor

　　(tend) soldiers on the battlefield. to look tendency tending 答案 (2)一句多譯 我很容易花費(fèi)過度。 ①

　　(tendency) ②

　　(tend) I have a tendency to spend too much. I tend to spend too much. 答案

　　as a whole總體上；整體看來(lái)；總的來(lái)說(shuō) 19. 多維訓(xùn)練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)The department

　　a whole has performed well this year. (2)

　　the whole，he got what he wanted. (3)I am

　　(whole) responsible for the confusion. as On wholly 答案

　　I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我覺得是我成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的時(shí)候了。 20. 句型公式：...it was time (that)... (1)It is/was (high/about) time that...表示“該是做某事的時(shí)候了”，在that從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞的過去式或should＋動(dòng)詞原形(should不可省略)。 (2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.該是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了。 (3)It is/was the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that...是某人第幾次做……，that從句中使用完成時(shí)(若是it is，則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若是it was，則用過去完成時(shí))。 (1)It’s high time (that) we left/should leave for the airport. 我們?cè)撊C(jī)場(chǎng)了。 (2)It was the third time that the old woman had been informed in danger. 這是老太太第三次被通知病危。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①This was the last time that I

　　(ask) you for money. ②Stop chatting！It’s time for us

　　(study) hard. ③It is time that we

　　(go) to bed. (2)單句改錯(cuò) It’s high time that the article be published.

　　had asked to study should go/went be前加should或be→were 答案

　　So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt.因此許多人認(rèn)為一旦你退休后，你所做的事就是把大腦關(guān)閉，把你曾經(jīng)所學(xué)的東西埋掉。 21. 句型公式： be to do... be to do...有五層意義： (1)表示預(yù)定，意為“預(yù)定”，相當(dāng)于be going to do。 (2)表示義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”，相當(dāng)于should。 (3)表示可能，意為“會(huì)做”，相當(dāng)于can/could。 (4)表示命運(yùn)，意為“注定”(通常用于過去時(shí)，描述過去的事實(shí))。 (5)用于if...were to do，引導(dǎo)對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 (1)He is to return from Germany tomorrow. 他明天將從德國(guó)回來(lái)。 (2)You are to be back by 9 o’clock. 你要在9點(diǎn)以前回家。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)完成句子 ①When

　　home? 你什么時(shí)候回家？ ②She

　　next month. 她將于下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。 ③You

　　to the police. 你應(yīng)該報(bào)警。 are you to leave for is to be married are to report 答案 (2)單句改錯(cuò) If he was to play every game，maybe he could be one of the best players in the world.

　　was→were 答案

　　Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！ 22. 句型公式： wish＋賓語(yǔ)從句 (1)wish＋賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表示與事實(shí)相反或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 (2)wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)形式如下： ①did/were (表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望)； ②had done/been (表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望)； ③would/could＋動(dòng)詞原形(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望)。 (1)He wished he had phoned for a taxi. 他真希望自己已經(jīng)打電話叫出租車了。 (2)I wish you wouldn’t smoke any longer. 我真希望你再也不要吸煙了。 多維訓(xùn)練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)I wish he

　　(go) with us to the theatre next Thursday. (2)She wished she

　　(be) at home then. (3)I wish I

　　(live) on the seashore. would/could go had been lived 答案 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)If she

　　(be) here this evening，we

　　(play) cards. (2)The flood

　　(cause) great damage to the people if we

　　(not，build) so many reservoirs. (3)If you

　　(speak) to him last time you saw him，you

　　(know) what to do now. (4)I wish I

　　(follow) her instructions then. (5)

　　(catch) the early bus，he would not have been late for class. 單元語(yǔ)法 were would play might have caused hadn’t built had spoken would know had followed Had he caught 答案 (6)His proposal that they

　　(take) immediate measures sounds reasonable. (should) take 答案 返回 在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能 語(yǔ)境填詞 1.The moral of the story is：spare no effort to

　　(獲得) knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(2024·福建) 2.Media reports often

　　(簡(jiǎn)化) the results of medical

　　research.(2024·北京) 3.I worried，remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go

　　(空白的) and my fingers would freeze.(2024·福建) acquire simplify blank 答案 4.Equally，supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or

　　(值得的) of much attention.(2024·福建) 5.Human beings should

　　(思考) on their position in the

　　universe.(2024·浙江) worthy reflect 答案 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.

　　(lack) a mirror image in the mother who raised me，I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.(2024·江蘇) 2.People are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access

　　at a later date.(2024·安徽) 3.Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected

　　drink driving will be tested.(2011·福建) 4.When we reached 13,000 feet，Jay instructed me

　　(throw) myself out of the plane.(2011·北京) Lacking it of to throw 答案 5.When serious illness visits your household，it’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future

　　are no longer familiar.(2024·浙江) 6.Good opinions are worth

　　(stick) to because they can benefit us all.(2024·浙江) 7.When a reader selects delayed reward news，he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt

　　(he) only by hard work.(2024·江蘇) that sticking himself 答案 8.Though not everyone approved

　　the new dance，saying it was a little too shocking，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.(2024·安徽) 9.A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged

　　(study) harder and get good grades.(2024·江蘇) 10.Write an English composition according to the

　　(instruct) given below.(2024·湖南) of to study instructions 答案 短語(yǔ)填空 lay off，put off，set off，be accustomed to，approve of，to start with，tend to，aside from 1.You can take steps to save water in your home.

　　，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.(2024·安徽) 2.This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have

　　their entry until next year.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ) 3.Which means of transportation does the writer probably

　　？(2024·湖北) To start with put off disapprove of 答案 4.We

　　have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.(2024·浙江) 5.The four--year--old dog

　　racing after the sheep across several fields and，being a city animal，lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.(2024·陜西) 6.

　　the web cameras，a number of other high--tech methods are becoming increasingly popular.(2024·廣東) 7.I

　　sleeping late. 8.I think you’d better

　　fatty foods for a while. tend to set off Aside from am accustomed to lay off 答案 完成句子 1.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish

　　. 埃倫是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一樣好那該有多好啊！(2024·陜西) 2.He said he was just

　　to her. 他說(shuō)他太害怕不敢走近她。(2024·福建) 3.

　　is focus on one thing. 你所需要做的是把精力集中在一件事情上。(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ) I danced as well as her too scared to go up All you need to do 答案 同義句改寫 (1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短語(yǔ)改寫) The green hand

　　practical experience. (2)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改寫)

　　(3)Lack of confidence makes his father worried.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句改寫)

　　多維訓(xùn)練 is short of He is lacking in confidence. What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence. 答案

　　access n.(接近的)方法(means)；通路(path；road)；入徑(way)；(使用或見到的)機(jī)會(huì)；權(quán)利(常與to連用)(opportunity，or right to use)；可接近性 4. 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)　后跟介詞的用法 (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近；進(jìn)入 give access to準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近) (2)accessible adj.可到達(dá)的；易懂的；隨和的 be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 (1)Women had no access to education in old days. 在過去，婦女沒有受教育的權(quán)利。 (2)A manager should be accessible to his staff. 一個(gè)管理人員應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。 特別提醒 (1)access的本意是進(jìn)入某一地點(diǎn)的“通道，入口”，側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段與途徑，其含義是抽象的，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。其引申義可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、權(quán)力等”，常與介詞to連用。此外，access在計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)中可作“訪問，進(jìn)網(wǎng)”講。 (2)在access to中，介詞to后可接名詞或代詞，一般不接doing。 特別提醒 (1)一句多譯 藥品不應(yīng)放在孩子們拿得到的地方。 ①

　　.(accessible) ②

　　.(range) ③

　　.(reach) (2)單句改錯(cuò) The access to entering the village is riding a bike.

　　多維訓(xùn)練 Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s range Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s reach 去掉entering 答案

　　worthwhile adj.值得努力的；值得做的，值得的 5. (1)It’s worthwhile to help/helping the disabled. 幫助殘疾人是值得的。 (2)The book is worth 20 yuan. 這本書值20元。 (3)The film is well worth seeing. 這部電影很值得一看。 (4)The Great Wall is worthy to be visited/of being visited.長(zhǎng)城值得參觀。 特別提醒 worthy可作定語(yǔ)，而worth不能，worth一般只作表語(yǔ)，可用程度副詞well修飾。 特別提醒 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用worth，worthy或worthwhile填空 ①Whatever is

　　doing at all is

　　of being done well. ②The book is excellent and it’s

　　to be read a second time. worth/worthwhile worthy worthy worthwhile 答案 (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空 His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is

　　(well) worth reading. (3)單句改錯(cuò) It was very worth

　　waiting for.

　　better very→well 答案 6.

　　approve v.贊成，同意(support，agree to)；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)；滿意 (1)approve of sb./sth.贊成……，同意…… approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth.同意/贊成某人做某事 (2)approval n.贊成，同意；通過；批準(zhǔn) in approval同意，贊成(常作狀語(yǔ)) with/without one’s approval經(jīng)/未經(jīng)某人批準(zhǔn) meet with one’s approval得到某人的同意 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)　作為高級(jí)詞匯替換agree (1)The minister approved the building plans. 部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了這些建筑計(jì)劃。 (2)They quite approved of their daughter’s marriage. 他們很贊成女兒的婚事。 (3)We went to the party with our parents’ approval. 我們?nèi)〉酶改傅耐夂笕⒓恿司蹠?huì)。 特別提醒 approve作“批準(zhǔn)”講時(shí)，常用作及物動(dòng)詞；作“贊成，同意”講時(shí)，常用approve of。 特別提醒 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She looked at her son

　　approval. ②No teacher can approve

　　cheating in exams. ③I hope the arrangements meet with your

　　(approve). ④Does your mother approve of your

　　(go) to study in America alone? (2)單句改錯(cuò) Personally，I do approve students writing blogs.

　　in of approval going approve后加of 答案

　　urge v.催促；力勸(persuade)；竭力主張(recommend)；驅(qū)趕；鞭策(force)；n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)(desire) 7. (1)urge sb.to do...催促某人做…… urge that...(should) do...主張…… (2)have an urge to do...渴望做…… (3)urgent adj.緊急的 (4)urgency n.緊急的事 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)　虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查 (1)They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme. 他們敦促議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)他們的改革方案。 (2)He had an urge to open a shop of his own. 他很想自己開一家店。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用urge的正確形式填空 ①There is an

　　need for food and water. ②The

　　of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. (2)同義句改寫 Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near.(用urge that...改寫)

　　urgent urgency Our teacher urges that we (should) study hard with the exam drawing near. 答案

　　assume vt.假定(設(shè))；認(rèn)為 8. (1)assume sb./sth.to be...認(rèn)為某人(事)…… assuming (that)...假設(shè)……(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句) It is assumed that...人們認(rèn)為…… (2)on the assumption that...假定…… 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)　assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given等用作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 (1)Let us assume it to be true. 讓我們假定這是真實(shí)的。 (2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍認(rèn)為，壓力系工作過重所致。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Some cyclists make the assumption