2024屆廣東省天河區(qū)高考英語二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)精講精練：動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)09

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　　動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)精講精煉09

　　265.Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at 18:20.

　　A.takes

　　B.took

　　C.will be taken

　　D.has taken

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考點〗考查動詞的時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗飛機、火車等按時刻表運行, 表達時用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 ________well last night?

　　—No, not really.I’m tired out now.

　　A.Do you sleep

　　B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep

　　D.Had you slept

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗從題中的last night可知空處應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)。—What would you do if it________tomorrow ? ??? —We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . ?A. rain ?

　　B. rains

　　?C. will rain ?

　　D. is raining

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗檢查考生對狀語從句中時態(tài)的掌握和運用能力。

　　在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來, it 是第三人稱單數(shù), 動詞后加s。 The hero’s story?______differently in the newspapers. ?A. was reported

　　?B. was reporting

　　?C. reports ?

　　D. reported

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考點〗檢查考生對被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)的掌握和運用能力。

　　這句話的意思是：這個英雄的故事在報紙上報道的不同。 The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before . ?A. was having

　　?B. have

　　?C. have ever had ?

　　D. had ever had

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗檢查考生對時態(tài)的掌握和運用能力。

　　根據(jù)這句話的意思以及后面的副詞before可知是對現(xiàn)在造成的影響, 用現(xiàn)在完成時。 Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? ?A. did they speak

　　??B. were they speaking? ?C. are they speaking??

　　D. have they been speaking 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗根據(jù)Listen to…可知, speak 這一動作正在進行。－Did you tell Julia about the result??

　　－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now. ?A. will be calling?

　　B. will call?

　　C. call?

　　D. am to call

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗表示臨時的決定, 要用“will+動詞原形”。另外某些短暫性動詞(尤其是表示位置移動的短暫性動詞)有時還可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來意義。He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. ?? A. has learned??

　　B. would have learned?

　　C. learned?

　　?D. had learned 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗因為上大學(xué)是過去, 學(xué)了五千個英語單詞是在上大學(xué)之前, 即“過去的過去”, 所以用過去完成時。Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today. ??A. aren’t; are?

　　B. aren’t; were???

　　C. weren’t; are?

　　?D. weren’t; were 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗句意是：科學(xué)家認為各大陸并非一直在它們現(xiàn)在所處的位置。既然過去的位置與現(xiàn)在的位置不同, 所以談?wù)撨^去情況用一般過去時。As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him. ?? A. you will come

　　?B. will you come?

　　?C. you come??

　　D. do you come 〖答案〗A

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗when 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句, 不是狀語從句。– Why did you leave that position? ????-- I __________ a better position at IBM. ??? A. offer?

　　B. offered?

　　C. am offered??

　　D. was offered 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗我與提供（offer）之間為被動關(guān)系, 且動作發(fā)生在過去。故使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

　　276.Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ____ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. ??? A. showed?????

　　B. has shown??????

　　? C. will show?????

　　??? D. is showing 〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗由表示對照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知”, 但“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)證明了”, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car. ? A. has been?????

　　??????

　　B. was being????????

　　C. had been???????

　　? D. would be 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗因為這個小盒子“被放在部長車下”發(fā)生在“引起警察注意”之前, 即“過去的過去”, 所以用過去完成時。When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. ?A. started ;had already hidden?

　　B. had started ;had already hidden C. had started ;was hiding????

　　D. was starting; hid 〖答案〗A

　　〖考點〗考查動詞時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗主句的動作在前, 從句的動作在后, 從句中謂語動詞 started to walk back表示過去時間點, 因此主句的動作應(yīng)用過去完成時。

　　279.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding??

　　B. have decided??

　　C. decided??

　　D. will decide

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗have decided現(xiàn)在完成時表示父母已經(jīng)決定了。因賓語從句中的時態(tài)是一般將來時, 主句中的謂語動詞不可能是過去時態(tài), 排除選項A和C；由語境判斷, 不是“將要決定”, 而是“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)決定”, 所以排除D, 而選BFather _________for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

　　A. has left

　　B. left

　　C. was leaving

　　D. had left

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗根據(jù)“我沒見到他”可知, “在我到達”前“父親已經(jīng)去倫敦”了, 即父親去倫敦發(fā)生在“過去的過去”, 故用過去完成時。– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock. ?? -- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. A. is?????????

　　?B. was??????

　　?C. would be???

　　?D. has been 〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗盡管上面一句用的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣, 但后面一句談的卻是發(fā)生在過去的一件真實情況, 故用一般過去時。They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working???

　　B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked????

　　D. have worked; are still working 〖答案〗A

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗此題考查的是時態(tài)問題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過去時態(tài)可知主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時。故排除C、D。now一詞提示用現(xiàn)在進行時, 表示“他們一直工作了一周”, 強調(diào)動作的連續(xù)。

　　—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . ??? —Oh ! I thought they??_______without me . ?A. went ?

　　B. are going ?

　　C. have gone ?

　　D. had gone 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗因為thought(原以為)用的是過去時, 所以他們“走了”就是“過去的過去”, 故用過去完成時。More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. A. sent??

　　?B. were sent?

　　C. had sent?

　　D. had been sent

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗last year表示過去, 再者主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　285.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting?? ?

　　B. having sat?

　　C. to sit

　　?D. sat 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗由句中的 and 可知, 此句為并列結(jié)構(gòu), 且空格處填 sat, 與其前的謂語動詞 found 并列。 286.My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far. ?A. appears?

　　B. appeared ?

　　C. has appeared??????

　　D. is appearing 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗so far(到目前為止)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。—Are you still busy? —Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long. ?A. just finish?

　　B. am just finishing ?

　　C. have just finished?? D. am just going to finish 〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗由it won’t take long可知即將做完了, 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示即將發(fā)生的事；選項D表示“正打算做完”, 與句意不符。With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.

　　A. is washing away????

　　???B. is being washed away C. are washing away?????

　　?D. are being washed away

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。

　　〖解析〗本題考查了兩個知識點。其一是主謂一致：根據(jù)quantity的用法, quantities of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞,

　　a quantity of +單數(shù)名詞, 故排除 A、B項；其二考查了語態(tài), 土壤是被沖走的, 故選擇D。The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992.

　　A. change

　　B. has changed

　　C. changing? D. have changed

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗since 1992這類時間狀語通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。主句主語是the country life, 句中he was used to是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句。— What’s wrong with your coat? — Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. A. sat???????

　　? B. had sat?????

　　C. had been sitting???

　　? D. was sitting 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗考查時態(tài)的運用。〗指在過去的某個時間點 when I wanted to get off the bus正在發(fā)生的事情, 運用過去進行時態(tài)。意思是：我要下車的時候, 邊上的那個人坐我的外套上。— What are you going to do this afternoon? — I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____? to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going?????

　　B. finished ; go?

　　C. finishes; are going?

　　??? D. finishes; go 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗由問句和答語I am going…可知, 要用將來時態(tài), 排除選項A和B；電影的開始和結(jié)束是電影院在時刻表中已有的計劃, 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示, 而表示最近的打算或安排, 則可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示。Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh A. has been caused??

　　B. had been caused? C. will be caused??

　　D. will have been caused

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗“storm”后的定語從句有明確的時間狀語“l(fā)ast night”, 故主語時態(tài)應(yīng)確定為完成時, 但D項為將來完成時, 顯然與語境不符。B項為過去完成時, 但本句強調(diào)昨晚發(fā)生的風(fēng)暴對現(xiàn)在的影響。

　　293.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave????

　　B. leaves??????

　　??? C. will have left???

　　D. left 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗by短語常與完成時連用, 這里面的gets home是用現(xiàn)在表將亞, 實際上是指明一個將亞的時間, 不失為主句用將亞完成時。意思是：到j(luò)ane到農(nóng)的時候, 她的姑姑已經(jīng)離開家去倫敦參加一個會議了。

　　294.The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing. A. was laying????

　　B. was lying?????

　　? C. had laid????

　　?? D. had lied 〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗句意為：經(jīng)理沒脫衣服, 就在他躺著的地方睡著了。A正在放置；C已經(jīng)放置；D已說謊。

　　295.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________. ?A. has done

　　B. had done?

　　C. was doing?

　　D. is doing 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗用過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作。因 decided 和didn’t want 都是過去式, 排除選項A和D；因“做”發(fā)生在“決定”之后, 而不是之前, 故不能用過去完成時, 排除選項B。Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called ?

　　B. is called?

　　C. had been called

　　?D. has been called 〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗雖然航海發(fā)生在過去, 但是海洋的名稱不會因此而變化, 所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　297.They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German. ?? A. have????????

　　?? B. did??????

　　???? C. had??????????

　　?? D. do 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和倒裝。

　　〖解析〗考查倒裝句型. little 是否定詞, 放句首, 謂語部分倒裝, 借助于助動詞do. 故選答案D.

　　Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask????? how I am going to spend the money. A. phone

　　?B. will phone? ?

　　C. were phoning?

　　D. are phoning 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗指贏大獎以來近階段正在發(fā)生的事, 用現(xiàn)在進行時。—Has Sam finished his homework today?

　　—I have no idea. He

　　____ it this morning.

　　A. did

　　B. has done

　　C. was doing

　　D. had done

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗該題根據(jù)交際情景考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。第一句問今天做完作業(yè)沒有, 問結(jié)果；他今天早晨（過去某段時間內(nèi)）還在做（正在進行的動作）應(yīng)當用過去進行時態(tài)。句意：“薩姆今天做完作業(yè)了嗎？”“我不知道。他今天早晨還在做呢。”

　　300.Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you can’t have time to________before the party.

　　A.get changed

　　B.get change

　　C.get changing

　　D.getting change

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考點〗檢查考生動詞的語態(tài)的掌握和運用能力。此句為 “get”型被動, get changed 的含義為“換衣服”。同樣的情況還有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。’s keep to the point or we ________any decisions.