2024屆高考英語二輪復習專題綜合能力訓練：17 閱讀理解（8）（含解析）
專題能力訓練十七 閱讀理解(八)
能力升級訓練第55頁 ?
A
(2024·安徽合肥第一次質檢)
Steve knew he’d been adopted as a baby,and when he turned 18,in 2003,he decided he’d try to track down his birth mother.The agency from which he’d been adopted gave him his mother’s name,Tallady.But online searches didn’t turn up any results about it,and Steve had to let it go.
In 2007,though,he searched for the name again online.This time,the search results included a home address near the Lowe’s store where Steve,then 22,worked as a deliveryman.When he mentioned the coincidence to his boss,his boss said,“You mean Tallady,who works here?”
Steve and Tallady,a cashier,had said hello to each other a few times at the store,but they’d never really talked.He hadn’t even known her name.Steve thought there was no possible way she was his mother though they shared the same name.For a few months,Steve avoided Tallady.“I wasn’t sure how to approach her,” he told a local reporter.Finally,the agency volunteered to arrange their reunion.
When Tallady realized that the nice guy she’d been waving at was his son,she sobbed.She’d always hoped to meet her birth son one day.Later that day,mother and son talked for almost three hours at a nearby bar.She’d given him up for adoption in 1985,when she was 23.“I wasn’t ready to be a mother,” she told him.Married with two other children,Tallady says,“I have a complete family now.”
1.Steve gave up the online search for his birth mother in 2003 because .?
A.the agency didn’t give him any help
B.there was no information about his mother
C.his mother didn’t respond to him online
D.he missed the information about his mother
答案:B
解析:細節推理題。根據第一段說明可知,Steve想通過在線搜索來找到生母的信息,但網上沒有出現結果,所以他只能放棄。故選B項。
2.What did Steve find about his mother online in 2007?
A.Her home address. B.Her full name.
C.Her boss’s name. D.Her new job.
答案:A
解析:細節判斷題。根據第二段第二句可知,2007年他搜索到了一個家庭住址。故選A項。
3.Why did Steve avoid Tallady for months?
A.Because she didn’t want to talk to him.
B.Because he was not fully prepared for the reunion.
C.Because she was difficult to approach.
D.Because he didn’t think she was his mother.
答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。根據第三段內容,尤其是他告訴記者的那句話,不難看出對于Steve要和他媽媽團聚還沒有作好充分的心理準備。由此推斷選項B為正確答案。
4.The best title for the passage is .?
A.The love of mother B.An unexpected meeting
C.The power of the Internet D.An unusual reunion
答案:D
解析:文章標題題。文章介紹了Steve和其生母團聚的過程。這是孩子在被收養二十多年后的團聚,故不同尋常。D選項作為標題較為切題,為正確答案。
B
(2024·福建四地六校第三次聯考)
The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.We offer a competitive salary package,accommodation with furniture paid for 90 percent medical reimbursement(報銷),a seven-day paid leave,eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.
Senior Business Editor
You must:
(1)assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;
(2)be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite articles totally if needed;
(3)ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership intends;
(4)have had at least five years’ editing experience working on editing The Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.
Senior Copy Editor
You must:
(1)work on shifts in The Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;
(2)edit or rewrite copies and give smart headlines and captions(說明文字);
(3)have had at least two years’ editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.
Copy Editor
You must:
(1)be good at editing or rewriting copies and writing smart headlines and captions;
(2)be able to work on shifts for different pages,and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;
(3)have two years of editing experience working on copy desks,and be familiar with industry software.
Graphic Designer
You must:
(1)have excellent skills in information graphics;
(2)be good at illustrations and freehand drawings;
(3)be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts(布局);
(4)have a good sense of typography(版面設計);
(5)have good news judgment;
(6)be fluent in English.
For enquiries or to apply,write to job@chinadaily.com.cn.
【語篇導讀】本文是《中國日報》報業集團招聘新雇員的廣告。
5.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To advertise for employing some good employees.
B.To tell you how to become part of this group.
C.To describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group.
D.To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group.
答案:A
解析:寫作意圖題。根據第一段的第一句 “The China Daily newspaper group is looking for...to strengthen its international team.” 可知,本文為一則招聘廣告,旨在招收新雇員,因此選A項。
6.What is NOT required about Graphic Designer?
A.Have a good sense of typography.
B.Have excellent skills in information graphics.
C.Write smart headlines and captions.
D.Be expert in freehand drawings.
答案:C
解析:細節理解題。根據Graphic Designer下面的要求可知,A、B和D項分別在該職位要求中的(4)、(1)和(2)中提及,故選C項。
7.How many positions need editing experience?
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
答案:B
解析:細節理解題。Senior Business Editor要求中的第(4)點、Senior Copy Editor要求中的第(3)點、Copy Editor要求中的第(3)點都提到必須有編輯經驗,因此選B項。
8.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.China Daily:New Employees Wanted
B.China Daily:The Best Working Condition
C.China Daily:Newspaper
D.China Daily:An International Team
答案:A
解析:主旨大意題。本文是《中國日報》報業集團招收新雇員的廣告,因此A項為最佳標題。
C
(2024·鄭州第一次質量預測)
Americans use many expressions with the word“dog”.People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However,dogs without owners lead a different kind of life.The expression“to lead a dog’s life”describes a person who has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.That means many people are competing for the same things,like good jobs.They say that to be successful,they have to work like a dog.This means they have to work very hard.Such hard work can make people dog-tired.And,the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Some people say,“Every dog has its day.”This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful,people often have to learn new skills.Yet,some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that old people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Some other people are compared to dogs in bad ways.People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they don’t want.But mean dogs are often used to guard the property,for they bark at or attack people who try to enter the property.However,sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather,but we do not want it to rain too hard.We don’t want it to rain cats and dogs.
【語篇導讀】英語中有很多與 “狗” 相關的俗語,本文主要對此作了介紹。
9.A person who lives an unhappy life can be described as “ ”.?
A.becoming sick as a dog
B.leading a dog’s life
C.living in a dog-eat-dog world
D.working like a dog
答案:B
解析:細節理解題。第一段的最后一句提到,“to lead a dog’s life” 可用來描述生活不幸福的人,因此選B項。
10.The underlined word “mean” in Paragraph 4 most probably means“ ”.?
A.violent B.selfish
C.wild D.poor
答案:A
解析:詞義猜測題。文中提到這種狗被用來看護宅院,如果有人想進去,狗就會狂吠或者攻擊他們,由此推斷該詞的含義是 “兇猛的”。
11.What can we learn from the text?
A.Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.
B.It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills.
C.Junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement.
D.Fierce people aren’t so awful as their appearance sometimes.
答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。本文介紹了與狗相關的習語,第四段最后說,有時一個人看上去很兇且有威脅性,但實際上他們并非那么壞,由此可知,應選D項。
12.To support his idea,the author develops the text mainly by .?
A.listing reasons B.using idioms
C.giving examples D.making comparisons
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。本文在介紹與狗有關的習語時舉了各種相關的例子,因此選C項。
D
(2024·北京東城期末檢測)
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【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了1234 PENS這家公司生產的產品,同時想吸引更多的人使用。
13.What do we know about 1234 PENS?
A.It has a history of over 30 years.
B.It has built up a large pen market.
C.It has its name printed on each pen.
D.It charges a low price for extra service.
答案:A
解析:細節理解題。根據第一段中的 “We have been in business since 1976” 可以判斷出,這家公司已經有30多年的歷史了。故答案為A項。
14.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A.The different types of the products.
B.The high quality of the products.
C.The quick service of 1234 PENS.
D.The trade shows of 1234 PENS.
答案:C
解析:細節理解題。根據第三段中的 “In a rush for trade shows or a corporate event?Try our 48 hour promotional pens rush service free of charge.” 可以判斷出,答案為C項。
15.What is special about the pens produced in 1234 PENS?
A.They are designed in 16 styles.
B.They come in 48 different colors.
C.Their material is less harmful to the earth.
D.Their price is much lower in the pen market.
答案:C
解析:細節理解題。根據第四段中的 “1234 PENS can confidently offer products which are made from eco-friendly materials” 可知,1234 PENS所提供的筆對環境無害。故答案為C項。
16.The main purpose of the passage is to .?
A.persuade people to order the products
B.explain the process of making logo pens
C.show people how to choose different pens
D.introduce the different services of 1234 PENS
答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。根據文中對該公司的發展、產品品種、產品性能和質量、產品服務的介紹可知,本文旨在推銷1234 PENS的產品。故答案為A項。
E
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