2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元檢測(cè)練：必修5 Unit4《Making the news》（解析版）

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　　單元檢測(cè)卷（時(shí)間50分鐘；滿分100分）

　　班級(jí)_________________姓名_____________考號(hào)_________________得分_______________________

　　I 語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)【甘肅省西北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024屆高三下學(xué)期第五次診斷】

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空：共 20 題每題 1 分共 20 分

　　A phone call reached me one cold winter day. I was

　　1 that my father was seriously ill.I had not seen my father since his divorce from my mom, and he had lived alone in a small trailer (拖車式活動(dòng)房)in California, 100 miles away from me. The real

　　between us seemed much greater. I was in no hurry to change that, but 3 I promised to be there the next day.

　　The whole drive down,

　　4 flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud Marine (海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)隊(duì)員). He snatched off the Christmas tree all the decorations the rest of us had put up and rehung them so there was 5

　　the same spacing between them. But we needn't 6 those military orders. I remembered clearly the battles he had with my mother. I remembered 7 to hear my father say just once, “I love you, Patty”, only to have him 8 at me, “You can't do anything right!”

　　Standing outside his trailer, I tried to

　　9 my courage to face him one more time. Slowly,I took a few steps inside, my hand and my whole body shaking, too 10 to believe my eyes. Sitting on the sofa, my father looked confused and frustrated. This wasn't the angry and 11 man I had known growing up. This man was 12 and seemed broken. Part of me felt sorry for him, but another part of me was thinking this was exactly the fate he 13

　　“God, what am I supposed to do now?” I wondered. But as soon as the words

　　14 me, a sense of sorrow

　　15 me, and I knew that I had to take him to my home.

　　It was the 16 part I struggled with. The days of looking after my father turned into weeks, then months. All the pain, the conflicted feelings I'd been 17 over the years came rushing out. One night, I sat there, talking to God, begging him to help me let go of the ugly feelings I had toward my father. When I was finished, I felt an incredible peace, as if every 18 had been lifted from me. 19 had cleaned all that from me and I felt free to start living the joyful life God wanted me to live.

　　It has been eight years since father died. Now when I think of him, those are the moments I remember, which are, as I put on Dad's headstone, God's amazing 20

　　1．A. reminded

　　B. confirmed

　　C. informed

　　D. warned

　　2．A. difficulty

　　B. challenge

　　C. pain

　　D. distance

　　3．A. somehow

　　B. therefore

　　C. otherwise

　　D. somewhat

　　4．A. messages

　　B. memories

　　C. thoughts

　　D. images

　　5．A. exactly

　　B. vaguely

　　C. generally

　　D. roughly

　　6．A. admit

　　B. recite

　　C. master

　　D. observe

　　7．A. attempting

　　B. longing

　　C. promising

　　D. hesitating

　　8．A. stare

　　B. aim

　　C. laugh

　　D. yell

　　9．A. strengthen

　　B. support

　　C. gather

　　D. distribute

　　10．A. shocked

　　B. puzzled

　　C. worried

　　D. disappointed

　　11．A. selfish

　　B. sensitive

　　C. controlling

　　D. fascinating

　　12．A. fragile

　　B. awkward

　　C. cautious

　　D. stubborn

　　13．A. grasped

　　B. deserved

　　C. determined

　　D. expected

　　14．A. inspired

　　B. failed

　　C. escaped

　　D. followed

　　15．A. absorbed

　　B. defeated

　　C. ruined

　　D. overtook

　　16．A. physical

　　B. emotional

　　C. religious

　　D. material

　　17．A. keeping up

　　B. looking back

　　C. holding back

　　D. picking up

　　18．A. interference

　　B. crime

　　C. disaster

　　D. burden

　　19．A. Forgiveness B. Sadness

　　C. Kindness

　　D. Awareness

　　20．A. virtue

　　B. grace

　　C. appreciation

　　D. conscience

　　2D考查名詞辨析。A. difficulty困難；B. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C. pain痛苦；D. distance距離。此處說的是作者住處與父親住處之間的距離。故選D。

　　3.A考查副詞辨析。A. somehow不知道怎么樣；B. therefore因此，所以；C. otherwise否則；D. somewhat稍微，有點(diǎn)像。根據(jù)前文，我不急于改變現(xiàn)狀，但我不知道怎么樣就答應(yīng)了第二天去那里。故選A。

　　4.B考查名詞辨析。A. messages口信，信息；B. memories記憶；C. thoughts想法；D. images影像。根據(jù)下文的remember可知，是對(duì)父親的回憶。故選B。

　　5.A考查副詞辨析。A. exactly精確地；B. vaguely模糊地；C. general大體上；D. roughly粗糙地。他搶走了圣誕樹，并重新懸掛我們?cè)谏厦嫠胖玫难b飾物，以便于裝飾物之間具有相同的精確地間距。與下文的the same對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。

　　6.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. admit承認(rèn)；B. recite背誦；C. master掌握；D. observe觀察，遵守。根據(jù)下文的orders判斷可知，這里是說“但是，我們不需要遵守這個(gè)軍事命令”。故選D。

　　7.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. attempting嘗試；B. longing渴望；C. promising許諾；D. hesitating猶豫。long to do sth.渴望做某事。作者很渴望父親會(huì)說一次愛他。故選B。

　　8.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. stare盯著；B. aim瞄準(zhǔn)；C. laugh大笑；D. yell叫喊。根據(jù)空后的“You can't do anything right!”這時(shí)作者期待父親能夠大叫。Yet at對(duì)……叫喊著說。故選D。

　　9.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. strengthen加強(qiáng)；B. support支持，擁護(hù)；C. gather聚集；D. distribute分散。站在他的拖車旁，我積聚勇氣再一次面對(duì)他。故選C。

　　10.A考查形容詞辨析。A. shocked感到震驚的；B. puzzled感到迷惑不解的；C. worried焦慮的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根據(jù)下文，作者看到父親的這一切感到非常震驚。故選A。

　　11.C考查形容詞辨析。A. selfish自私的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. controlling有控制力的；D. fascinating迷人的。根據(jù)前文作者的回憶，父親曾是海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)隊(duì)員，應(yīng)為“有控制力的”。故選C。

　　12.A考查形容詞辨析。A. fragile易碎的；B. awkward難對(duì)付的；C. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D. stubborn

　　固執(zhí)的。根據(jù)下文的broken可知，他父親這是看起來很脆弱的樣子。故選A。

　　13.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. grasped抓住，精通；B. deserved值得；C. determined決定；D. expected期待。根據(jù)前文的exactly判斷，以及前文“父親和母親的爭(zhēng)吵”，可知本處意為“這是他應(yīng)得的命運(yùn)”。故選B。

　　16.B考查形容詞辨析。A. physical身體的；B. emotional感情的；C. religious宗教的；D. material物質(zhì)上的。這是我在感情上所掙扎的地方。故選B。

　　17.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. keeping up跟上，保持；B. looking back回想；C. holding back阻止；D. picking up撿起。根據(jù)語境，多年來控制的復(fù)雜感情在這一刻噴涌而出。故選C。

　　18.D考查名詞辨析。A. interference干擾，干涉；B. crime罪行；C. disaster災(zāi)難；D. burden負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)下文的lift from判斷，本處應(yīng)是“負(fù)擔(dān)”。故選D。

　　19.A考查名詞辨析。A. Forgiveness寬恕；B. Sadness悲傷；C. Kindness好意；D. Awareness意識(shí)，清醒。根據(jù)前文“卸下了重?fù)?dān)”，可知本處意為“寬恕清除了我所有的憂愁”。故選A。

　　20.B考查名詞辨析。A. virtue美德；B. grace恩澤，慈悲；C. appreciation欣賞，感激；D. conscience后果。根據(jù)前文作者的祈禱，此處應(yīng)是上帝的慈悲。故選B。

　　考點(diǎn)：人生感悟類閱讀

　　第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 【2024屆貴州省遵義四中第三次月考】

　　In the United States, there were 222 people ____21____（report） to be billionaires（億萬富翁） in 2003．The ____22___（rich） of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, ___23____made his money ____24____ starting the company Microsoft．Mr．Gates was only 21 years old ___25__he first helped to set up the company in 1976．He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old．____26____, there are still some other people who have made lots____27___ money at even younger ages．Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple．____28____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___29____ （act） in movies before they were 14．But ___30___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （繼承） a billion dollars when he turned 18!

　　【答案】

　　16. reported 17.richest

　　18.who 19.by 20.when 21.However 22.of 23.both 24.acting 25.the

　　【解析】

　　16. “人”和“報(bào)道”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。 17. 前面有the，所以填形容詞的最高級(jí)。 18. 這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，故用who。 19. 表示通過…，用by。

　　20. 表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候，用when。 21. 表示“然而”，故用However。 22.后面有賓語“money”，所以前面用lots of，表示許多。 23.前面提到了兩個(gè)人，所以用both。 24. 作賓語，故用名詞。 25. 后面有youngest billionaire最高級(jí)，所以填the。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查語法填空

　　II閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　A【甘肅省蘭州中學(xué)2024屆高三9月月考】

　　The writings of Shakespeare are today little read by young people in Britain. His young readership is limited to those who choose to study literature at university.

　　Shakespeare’s work, together with most other classics, is seen as remote, and written in a 400-year-old version of English that is about as inviting as toothache.

　　Still, in Britain schools, it is compulsory to study the bard (詩人), and when something is made compulsory, usually the result is boredom, resentment (憎恨)or both.

　　This was my experience of the classics at school. But when I reached my late teenage years, I had a change of heart. Like every other young person since the dawn of time, the world confused me. I wanted answers, so I turned to books to find them.

　　I went on to take a PhD in literature and have taught it in Britain and China. I have never regretted it. There is something in literature that people want, even if they don’t read books. You see this in the popularity of TV and movie adaptations of great works, the recent film version of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice being a case in point. These popular adaptations may help increase people’s interest in the classics.

　　Reading a simplified Romeo and Juliet may perhaps lead to a reading of Shakespeare’s actual play. If that is the case, then I welcome the trend. But do not make the mistake of thinking that it is the same thing. Shakespeare is a poet. His greatness is in his language. Reading someone else’s rewriting of his work is like peeling a banana, throwing away the fruit, and eating the skin. Take on the original. It really is worth the effort.

　　31.

　　Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A. The language used in classics is no longer in use today.

　　B. British students usually find compulsory reading dull.

　　C. Only those studying literature read Shakespeare’s works.

　　D. For British people, Shakespeare’s works are no longer classics.

　　32. According to the passage, the writer ________.

　　A. has liked literary classics since an early age

　　B. was forced to read the classics for a PhD

　　C. turned to literature to seek answers in his teens

　　D. thinks only people who read books like literature

　　33. The popularity of TV and movie adaptations of great works may help people ______.

　　A. learn more about tradition

　　B. get a PhD in literature

　　C. seek their answers about the world

　　D. become more interested in the classics

　　34. What does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph?

　　A. The fruit of a banana is more useful than its skin.

　　B. The rewriting trend does more harm than good.

　　C. Readers should try to read the original versions.

　　D. Readers need to learn the language in the classics.

　　32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章But when I reached my late teenage years, I had a change of heart.可知作者在青年時(shí)期改變了自己的想法，故選C。

　　33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章These popular adaptations may help increase people’s interest in the classics.可知用流行方式的改編可以提升大家的閱讀興趣，故選D。

　　34. C主旨大意題。文章中Take on the original. It really is worth the effort.一句就很清楚地表達(dá)了作者的意圖，故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：考察社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類文章閱讀。

　　B【甘肅省蘭州中學(xué)2024屆高三9月月考】

　　For Kim LeBlanc, knowing that her son Tyler’s organs, eyes and other tissues have given life or healing to others is helping her cope with the loss of her child, who was struck by a truck in Guelph on May 31.

　　Tyler was believed to have been texting a friend when he stepped onto a high-traffic road against the green light and was struck by the truck. Then he was sent to a Hamilton hospital. Surgery was performed to ease the pressure in his brain, but .the family was told he would not recover.

　　“With all of his injuries, I just prayed all night for a miracle. And I was granted a miracle, but not in the way I’d expected,” says LeBlanc, her voice choked by emotion.

　　The family decided to donate Tyler’s organs, a choice she believes her kind and considerate son would have made on his own. It’s also a choice that transplant programs wish would be made more often, because the need for donor organs is far more than the supply worldwide. More than 1,500 people in Ontario are on the waiting list for life-saving organs, and one dies every day because an organ has not become available in time. Across Canada, the gap between donations and the need for organs continues to widen. At the end of 2010, more than 4,400 Canadians were on the waiting list for donor organs, including 3,362 needing a kidney. That year, 229 died before the organs they needed became available.

　　LeBlanc recalls the morning when her son was taken off life support and his organs were removed. Despite living what she calls a parent’s absolute worst nightmare, LeBlanc says she has got the strength to bear such an unbearable loss. “He’s still there. He’s still living. And he’s still breathing. And he’s brought so much joy to families,” she says. “He’s my hero. He really is my hero.”

　　35.

　　Tyler was struck by the truck mainly because________.

　　A. he broke the traffic rule

　　B. he was talking with his friends

　　C. the truck ignored him

　　D. the truck ran at a high speed

　　36.

　　The figures in paragraph 4 show that ________.

　　A. more people begin to donate their organs

　　B. more people are dying during organ transplant operations

　　C. many people don’t know how to donate their organs

　　D. many people are in great need of organ transplant worldwide