2024屆高考英語一輪復習單元檢測練：必修5 Unit5《First aid》（解析版）
單元檢測卷（時間50分鐘；滿分100分）
班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________
I 語言知識及應用 (共兩節，滿分45分)【安徽省屯溪第一中學2024屆高三上學期第二次月考】
第一節 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Lose-Win is weak. It’s easy to get stepped on. It’s easy to be the nice guy. It’s easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.
A girl named Jenny once told me about her
1
in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade year before she finally broke
2 :
My
3
with my mom all started one day
4
she said to me sarcastically (諷刺地) “Wow, you’re surely lively today.” I
5
it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never
6
back to her. So every time she would say something
7
I disagreed with her I would just say. “Okay,
8 you want, Mom.” But it really got cold quickly. And my 9 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, that’s
10
” and then went back to mop the floor.
“Don’t you ever
11
?” I thought. But I didn’t say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was
12
upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I
13
her how important it was to me.
At last I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to
14 . You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it’s
15
than if fighting. Well, I’m sick of it.” This all came as a
16
to her.
After my blow up, we felt like we were
17
all over in our relationship. But it’s getting better all the time. We discuss things now and I always
18
my feelings with her.
If you adopt Lose-Win as your basic
19
toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You’ll also be
20
your true feelings deep inside. And that’s not healthy.
1.A. disappointment
B. wanderings
C. lessons
D. helplessness
2.A. out
B. down
C. free
D. up
3.A. problems
B. relationship
C. quarrels
D. improvement
4.A. as
B. since
C. when
D. before
5.A. treated
B. took
C. received
D. regarded
6.A. fight
B. struggle
C. turn
D. talk
7.A. as though
B. only if
C. which
D. even if
8.A. however
B. too much
C. so much
D. whatever
9.A. coldness
B. hope
C. disagreement
D. anger
10.A. true
B. impossible
C. nice
D. important
11. A. see
B. care
C. say
D. listen
12.A. also
B. still
C. already
D. even
13.A. warned
B. told
C. asked
D. shown
14.A. end
B. change
C. last
D. stop
15.A. worse
B. more
C. easier
D. less
16.A. gift
B. surprise
C. pleasure
D. harm
17.A. going
B. thinking
C. starting
D. reviewing
18.A. improve
B. have
C. discuss
D. share
19.A. attitude
B. method
C. way
D. theory
20.A. hiding
B. waking
C. storing
D. Hurting
2.C考查副詞。A. out出局；B. down向下；C. free自由；D. up上升。break free“掙脫；獲得心靈、精神上的解放”，符合最終Jenny爭得自己尊嚴的結果。本題不能想當然憑搭配關系去選擇答案。break out“戰爭、爭吵、火災等爆發”；break down“出故障”；break up“破裂、關系等中斷”。故選C。
3.A考查名詞。A. problems 問題；B. relationship關系；C. quarrels吵架；D. improvement改善。從后文看，這兒指的是我跟媽媽的“問題、矛盾”的出現。A項“關系”不符合邏輯，不能說我跟媽媽的關系是從某一天開始的。故選A。
4.C考查連詞。A. as因為；B. since由于；C. when當……時；D. before在……之前。when引導定語從句，修飾前面的名詞day，作狀語。故選C。
5.B考查動詞。A. treated治療；B. took拿，取；C. received收到；D. regarded看待。take此處意思是“接受，理解”，此處指我并未真正了解媽媽對她的諷刺口吻，僅僅是理解了她所說的話的字面意義。故選B。
6.D 考查動詞。A. fight 打架；B. struggle 奮斗；C. turn轉動；D. talk談話。talk back“還嘴，頂嘴”，此處指我決定忍氣吞聲，不跟媽媽頂嘴。故選D。
7. D考查連詞。A. as though 好像；B. only僅僅；C. which哪一個；D. even if即使。even if引導讓步狀語從句，當“即使”講，此處意為：即使媽媽說的不對，也不去頂撞她。故選D。
8.D考查連詞。A. however不管怎樣；B. too much太多；C. so much非常；D. whatever無論什么。此處指我總是不頂撞媽媽，媽媽說什么就是什么，因此用whatever“無論什么”，意即：你說什么都行。故選D。
9.D考查名詞。A. coldness寒冷；B. hope希望；C. disagreement不一致；D. anger憤怒。此處指我總是不頂撞媽媽，但內心的怒氣在聚集。故選D。
10.C考查形容詞。A. true正確的；B. impossible不可能的；C. nice美好的；D. important重要的。從下文我生氣可知，此處指媽媽敷衍我的話，意為“好啊”，表現出媽媽對我的學業漠不關心。故選C。
11.B考查動詞。A. see看見；B. care關心；C. say講；D. listen聽。care“關心，在乎”，此處我在內心里發問：媽媽關心過我嗎？故選B。 12.D考查副詞。A. also并且；B. still仍然；C. already已經；D. even甚至。even此處用來加強語氣。進一步說明媽媽對我漠不關心，意為：她甚至不知道我生氣了。故選D。
13.B考查動詞。A. warned警告；B. told告訴；C. asked問；D. shown解釋。此處句子結構是虛擬語氣，假如我告訴媽媽，她會明白學業對我來說有多么重要。故選B。
14.B考查動詞。A. end結束；B. change改變；C. last持續；D. stop停止。我最后終于爆發，對媽媽說：“這一切需要改變了?！蔽也荒茉偃虤馔搪暳?。故選B。
15.C考查形容詞。A. worse更糟；B. more更多；C. easier更容易；D. less較少。我在申訴：“我忍氣吞聲總比與你發生爭執對大家來說更容易。”故選C。
16.B考查名詞。A. gift禮物；B. surprise驚喜；C. pleasure快樂；D. harm傷害；表示媽媽沒有預料到我會這么生氣，而且向她申訴。surprise用作可數名詞，當“令人吃驚的事情”講。故選B。
17.C考查動詞。A. going出發；B. thinking思考；C. starting開始；D. reviewing回顧；表示我和媽媽的關系有了新的“開端”。start all over表示“重新開始”。故選C。 18.D 考查動詞。A. improve提高；B. have有；C. discuss討論；D. share分享。share …with…與媽媽分享 (交流) 自己的感情，符合題意和搭配。故選D。
第二節 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 【安徽省屯溪第一中學2024屆高三上學期第二次月考】
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be
21
brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every
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(compete). But things
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(change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and
24
no one loved him.
His parents began to worry,
25
they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk
26
him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking
27
some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”
The boy said, “
28
(check) my grades?”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. Nothing could be
29
(value) than your happiness. You are my life”
The boy felt confident in his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth
30 _____cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.
【解析】
試題分析：本文主要描述了主人公的一次轉學經歷，在父母的正確引導下健康成長的過程。
21．the考查動冠詞。形容詞最高級前需加冠詞the，故填the。
22．competition考查名詞。此句需要compete的名詞形式，故用competition。
23．changed考查動詞。句子的前后時態需保持一致，故用changed。
24．that考查定語從句。That修飾and前面的句子，故用that.
25．but考查連詞。此句與前一句是轉折關系，故用but。
26．with考查介詞。固定短語：tlak with sb與某人談話，故用with。
27．him考查代詞。固定短語：ask sb sth詢問某人某事，故填him。
28．To check考查動詞。此句表目的，表示為了……，應在check前加to, 故填To check。
29．more valuable考查比較級。句子中有標志性詞匯than，表示比較，故填more valuable。
30．who/that考查定語從句。主句說的是人，因此用表示人的關系詞who或that修飾。
21.___________22.__________23.___________24._________25.________26._________ 27.__________28.__________29.____________ 30._____________
II閱讀 (共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A【河北省邯鄲市曲周縣第一中學2024屆高三上學期第二次摸底】
I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break.
Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday. I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for the bus, By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip.
So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again next day. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office, I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and headed back across the town.
By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi, it was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.
31. The man learned
that there would be a concert last Friday.
A. from the newspaper
B. from his friends
C. from one of his work-mates
D. over the radio
32. He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only _______.
A. once
B. three times
C. twice
D. four times
33. One day the man took _______ to get to the theatre by bus.
A. forty-five minutes
B. fifteen minutes
C. over an hour
D. just twenty minutes
34. The underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by ___________.
A. surprised
B. puzzled
C. pleased
D. sorry
【解析】
試題分析：文章主要講述了作者購買音樂會門票的故事。作者從報紙上了解到了音樂會的信息，但由于工作的原因，他能抽出的買票時間很有限。由于交通不便，加上買票的人較多，作者最后并沒有買到音樂會的門票。
31.A 細節理解題。根據第一段“The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box...”可知，作者是從登在報紙上的廣告中了解到有關演唱會的消息的，故選A。
32.C 細節理解題。根據第二段“Last Monday. I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for the bus, By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip.”可知，作者從周一到周三都沒有去成；根據第三段“On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes.”和第四段“By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi, ...The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes”可知，作者周四和周五去買票了，作者的買票之行成功了兩次，故選C。
考點：故事類短文閱讀
B【河北省邯鄲市曲周縣第一中學2024屆高三上學期第二次摸底】
Everyone knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so completely irresistible(無可抗拒的)? For one thing, it’s everywhere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking.
Make friends with dainty(講究的) eaters.
Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in.
See happy movies… and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).
According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium-sized container.
