2024屆廣東省天河區高考英語二輪語法復習精講精練：冠詞06
冠詞06
116.It is______ world of wonders,______ world where anything can happen.
A.a;the????????????????????? B.a;a????????????????? C.the;a?????????????? D.不填；不填
〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。
〖解析〗a world of一個……的世界；第二空是同位語, 表示不確定。
〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。
〖解析〗say a word說句話；第二空特指說話之前的 “沉默”?！痵 understanding of colour.
A. a…不填?????????????? B. a…the????????????????? C. 不填…the??????????? D. the…a
〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。
〖解析〗第一空指具體一項發現；man這里表示 “人類”, 前邊要省略冠詞。
〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。
〖解析〗第一空表示特指棉花在工業革命中的作用；第二空是普通名詞表示特定概念時, 要用定冠詞。
〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。
〖解析〗第一空特指 “今天的詳細”；第二空復數名詞表示類屬, 前邊省略冠詞。
“In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”
A./；a????????????????????? B./;the?????????????? C.the;the?????????????????? D.a;a
〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。
〖解析〗
122.I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A.a;an???????????? ???? B.the;a
C.an;a???????????? ?????? D.an;the
〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。
〖解析〗hour以元音開頭, 前面加不定冠詞an, an hour “每小時”；a表示 “一個”, 放在supermarket cashier前面表示類指, 說明屬哪類人。譯文：星期六我作為超市出納員每小時掙10美元。a/an的用法規則：以元音音素開頭的單詞前用an, 以輔音音素開頭的單詞前用a?！痵 ???????????dictionary on ???????????desk by your side.
A.a；the?????????????????? B.a；a?????????????? C.the；a?????????????????? D.the；the
〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。
〖解析〗
124.An accident happened at ??????crossroads a few metres away from ?????bank.
A.a…a?????????????
B./ … a??????????????????
?? C./ … the????????????
????? D.the…/
〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。
〖解析〗一場事故發生在離一家銀行只有幾米遠的十字路口。兩個空都是泛指, 并不是特定的那個十字路口, 或者那家銀行。_______ New York Times, an elite(精華) newspaper of America, should have reported the whisper as_______ breaking news.
A. The; a
B. The; the
C. 不填; a
D. The; 不填
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞。the New York Times 是專有名詞，news 是不可數名詞，故填零冠詞。句意：“作為美國的精英報紙，紐約時報居然把謠言當作突發資訊報道。”
126.----Alice，shall we go for_______walk by_______lake?
------Sounds good．
A. a：a
B.不填；a
C.不填；the
D. a；the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語中的冠詞，go for a walk為固定短語；第二空特指對話雙方都知道的那個湖。
127. Holiday is______time for leisure.
But making good use of________time is not an easy task for most people.
A. the；the
B.
a；the
C.
the；a
D.不填；不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“假期是一段休閑時間”；第二空特指“假期的時間”。
128.Shooting, as ____ means of survival originally, developed into _____ sport only in the late 19th century.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。只要中文對應出現“一個、一種”這類的概念，一定要用不定冠詞a/an。此題原句來自于2008年廣東卷高考真題的基礎寫作范文。
129.As we all know,
_______ life is a big stage, on which _______ things of all kinds can take place.
A.不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the； the D.不填；the—Did you enjoy yourself last weekend, Tom?
—Yes, as you know, ______ birthday party went on in ______ most pleasant atmosphere.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“上周的生日聚會”；第二空泛指“一種很愉快的氣氛”。
131.Hello, Mr Wang. There is ______ Mr Smith waiting for you at _______ school gate.
A. a; the
B. /; the
C.a; /
D. /; /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一位叫史密斯的先生”；第二空特指“雙方都知道的大門口”。
132._______strong earthquake struck _______ eastern coast of central Japan on March ll, 2011．
AA; a
B. The; the
C. The; a
D. A; the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞的基本用法。In
___
film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays
___
man named Chuck Noland.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
【答案】 B
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。此處film特指Cast Away，所以要用定冠詞the。man表示泛指，用不定冠詞a。
134.The taxi driver was put into
prison because his car had killed
child crossing the street.
A．a; the B．a; a C．不填; a D．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語中的冠詞，put into prison中的prison前不用冠詞；第二空泛指一個小孩。
135.Premier Wen Jiabao spoke of China's desire to see______great progress from _____two-week UN climate change conference in Copenhagen.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞。句意為：“溫家寶總理談到了中國非常渴望看到哥本哈根兩星期氣候會議的巨大進步”。第一空progress為不可數名詞，而根據desire判斷此處“進步”為表示不確定，為泛指。第二空為特指。
136.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of color.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a
A考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“一個發現”；第二空understanding of color已有限定詞man’s，故不用冠詞。
137．In
week or so．I’11 be among_____ unemployed，I’m afraid．
A．小填；a
B．a；不填
C．a；the
D．me：不填
C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一周”；第二空特指“失業的人”。
138．Pirates from Somalia who hijacked _____European carrier in ______ Indian Ocean threatened to kill its 25 crew members if any rescue operation was attempted.
A．the;?
B．a; the ??? C．the;?a????D．?the;?the．Shall we take ________ short break? I want to make ________ call A．the；a
B．a；the
C．the；the
D．a；a. In China, ______ pressure to pass _____ exams tends to cause lack of students’ creativity.
A
/; the
B
a; the
C. the; /
D. / ; the
C考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指通過考試的壓力；第二空泛指多次考試。
141．The artist, whose early career was far from being
success, is now widely recognized as
master of painting.
A．/ ; a B．/ ; the C．a; a D．a; theThere is
small temple on the island, which can only be reached by
water.
A．a; 不填
B．a; the
C．the; the
D．the; 不填Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending ______________ church on Sundays.
A. an; ×; the
B. a; the; ×
C. an; the; ×
D. a; a; a
B考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示來自一個歐洲國家；第二空特指去教堂禮拜的習慣；第三空考查短語attend church意為：去教堂禮拜。
144.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
A. the; theB. ; a C. the; a D. a; theI will never forget my teacher’s advice: “As long as you can affect
life of your child in an active way, you’ve been
success.”
A．/ ; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
—If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production．
A．不填；不填 B．the；a C．不填；a D．the；不填most of意為：充分利用；第二空抽象名詞具體化，a rise意為：一次提升。
147.While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.。]
A. a; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. a; the
D. the; the
--Which of the two poems do you like better?
--________ shorter one, of course. I think it’s really ________ most interesting one.
A. A; the
B. The; a
C. The; the
D. A; a
B考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指兩首詩中較短的那一首；第二空泛指一首非常有趣的詩，此處most意為：很，非常。相當于very。
149.Education is a lifelong process, _____ process that starts long before ____ start of school, and one that should be _____ necessary part of one’s entire life.
A. a; a ; a
B. a; the; a
C. the; a; the
D. the; the; the
B考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指一個過程；第二空特指學校的開始；第三空泛指一個必須的部分。
150. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced ______ joint report on Monday warning that ______ next 911 could in fact occur on ______ different date.
A.the; a; the
B.a; the; a
C./; the; the
D.a; /; the
B考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一份聯合報告”；第二空特指“下次911事件”；第三空泛指“一個不同的日期”。
151.You can have
second try if you fail this time.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
D考查冠詞的用法。句意：如果你這次失敗你還有一次嘗試的機會。
152.If you grow up in
large family, you are more likely to develop
ability to get on well with
others.
A．/; an; the B．the; an; the C．a; the; / D．a; the; the
C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指一個大家庭；第二空特指與人相處的能力；第三空others泛指其他人，其前不用冠詞。
153.At the end of the cross-talk, __ audience present in the hall burst into ___ laughter.
A. an ; the
B. the ; a
C. an ; /
D. the; /
D 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“特指在場的觀眾”；第二空考查短語burst into laughter不用冠詞。
154. —What about
shirt she bought for her father?
—It’s wonderful as
birthday present.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C.
the; 不填
D. a; 不填B 考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“她給她父親買的那件襯衫”；第二空泛指“一件生日禮物”。
155.The restaurant was on__
_fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to___
_ hospital.
A. the; /
B. /; /
C. the; the
D./; the
B考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查固定短語be on fire，其前不用冠詞；第二空hospital前不加冠詞，表明去醫院治療。
156.I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. / ；a
B. a ；the
C. / ；the
D. the ；a
答案：B. 第一個空用在人名前，表示一個叫John Lennon的人，第二個空表示特指。
157.Jack had
feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in
school magazine．
A．the；a
B．a；the
C．／；the
D the；／
答案：B
考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查抽象名詞具體化；第二空表“特指學校雜志”。
158
Excuse me, I’m here to get my boarding pass．Can I have ______ seat next to ______window, please?
A．thea
B．thethe
C．athe
D．aa
答案：C
考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“一個”；第二空“特指窗戶”。
159
As we know,
Potala Palace（布達拉宮）,a combination of Tyibetan constriction art and culture, is considered
precious treasure of China.
A．不填；a B．the; a C．the; the D．the;不填
答案：B
考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“布達拉宮”；第二空表示“一件珍貴的寶貝”。
