高考英語一輪復習 Units 1-2精品（人教版選修10）課件

　　* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ［5］Today I travel the world helping people.

　　I was in Sarasota,

　　Florida,

　　teaching a seminar when,

　　at the end of the day,

　　a lady came up to me and shared the difficulty she was having with her son.

　　We walked out to the beach,

　　and I told her of my mom’s undying love and about the “To read when you’re alone” letters.

　　Several weeks later,

　　I got a card that said she had written her first letter and left it for her son.

　　［6］That night as I went to bed,

　　I put my hands under my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter.

　　In the midst of my turbulent teen years,

　　the letters were the calm assurance(保證) that I could be lovedin spite of me,

　　not because of me.

　　Just before I fell asleep I thanked God that my mom knew what I,

　　an angry teenager,

　　needed.

　　Today when the seas of life get stormy,

　　I know that just under my pillow there is that calm assurance

　　that love－consistent,

　　abiding (永久的),

　　unconditional love－changes lives.

　　1．What’s the best title of the passage?

　　(no more than 10 words).

　　To Read When You’re Alone 2．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

　　I reached out my hands for the letter under the pillow that night when I went to bed,

　　and I always felt relief with the letter under my pillow.

　　That night as I went to bed,

　　I put my hands under my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter.

　　3．Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.

　　(no more than 10 words) stormed / rushed /dashed into my room 4．What do you learn after reading the passage?

　　(no more than 30 words) The letter changed the author and the love from his mother moved him greatly and I think we should communicate with our parents often.

　　5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

　　像許多十幾歲的青少年一樣，我掙扎著, 奮斗著，極力擺脫那些與我理想中的世界有沖突的事情。 Ⅱ. 短文填詞(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1)漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的英語單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第二段“Experts have begun excavating the ruins of New Place,

　　Shakespeare’s former home. . . ”可知莎士比亞曾住在New Place，故A正確。根據第三段第二句可知莎士比亞在1597年之前就成名了，排除B；根據第四段的“We do not know if the knot garden was an area used by Shakespeare—it may have been a yard simply used by his servants. ”可排除C；根據第四段第一句可知是“the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust”占有莎士比亞的莊園，并非Dr Diana Owen占有，排除D。 （C） ［2010濱州高三檢測］ NEW YORK—One in five U. S.

　　workers regularly attends after-work

　　drinks with co-workers,

　　where the

　　most common mishaps range from

　　bad-mouthing another worker to drinking too much,

　　according to a study released on Tuesday.

　　Most workers attend so-called happy hours to bond with colleagues,

　　although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel necessary,

　　said the survey conducted for CareerBuilder. com,

　　an online job site.

　　As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow,

　　16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague,

　　10 percent shared a secret about a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted unprofessionally.

　　Five percent said they had shared a secret about the company,

　　and 4 percent confessed to singing karaoke.

　　While 21 percent of those who attended said happy hours were good for networking,

　　85 percent said attending had not helped them get closer to someone higher up or get a better position.

　　An equal number of men and women said they attended happy hours with co-workers,

　　with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least likely to attend.

　　Overall,

　　21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and of those nearly a quarter go at least once a month. The survey was conducted online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6, 987 full-time employees between February 11 and March 13.

　　Harris Interactive said the results had a sampling error of plus or minus 1. 2 percentage points.

　　本文主要論述了美國工人下班后喝酒的時候干什么的問題。 66. Harris Interactive made the survey to find out

　　______ .

　　A. how U. S.

　　workers spend their after-work time

　　B. what U. S.

　　workers do at after-work drinks C. the relationships between U. S. workers

　　D. who are most likely to attend after-work drinks 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據第一段可知美國工人下班后經常聚會喝酒，而主要內容不是說別人壞話，就是飲酒過量。因此推斷，這項調查的目的是為了弄清楚工人下班后喝酒時干什么。 67. ______

　　of workers who attend after-work drinks speak ill of a colleague.

　　A. 4 percentB. 8 percent C. 16 percent　

　　D. 10 percent 【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第二段“16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague, ”可知。bad-mouth是“說壞話”的意思。 68. According to the passage,

　　most of those surveyed believed attending after-work drinks

　　______ .

　　A. benefited them a lot B. could provide information C. only made them relaxed D. was of no help to them 【解析】選D。 細節理解題。根據第二段“. . . 85 percent said attending had not helped them get closer to someone higher up or get a better position. ”可知85%的人認為這種聚會沒什么好處。 69. We can learn from the text that ______

　　.

　　A. workers over 55 don’t like to attend happy hours at all B. about 75% of workers attend happy hours more than once a month C. 10. 5% of male workers attend happy hours with co-workers D. about 700 workers surveyed shared a secret about a co-worker 【解析】選D。 推理判斷題。第二段中“. . . workers over 55 least likely to attend”意思是55歲以上的工人很少去聚會喝酒，并不能說明他們都不喜歡，排除A；“. . . nearly a quarter go at least once a month”近四分之一的人每周去一次并不意味著剩下的四分之三的人每周就去兩次以上，還有些人可能不會去，排除B；文章中沒有確切的信息說明男工中有10. 5%的人參加聚會，排除C；根據第二段“10 percent shared a secret about a colleague”和第三段“. . . among 6, 987 full-time employees. . . ”可知D正確。 70. After the survey,

　　it can be inferred that ______

　　.

　　A. all the workers oppose after-work drinks B. the workers may change their attitudes towards after-work drinks C. all the workers support after-work drinks D. all the workers are suggested going to attend after-work drinks 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。綜合文章介紹的情況，85%的被調查者認為下班后聚會喝酒并沒有帶來什么幫助，因此被調查者應該會改變對這種聚會的態度。而A、C、D三項過于絕對化。 （D） When it comes to dieting,

　　most of us are willing to turn to a trick or two to help us control our appetite and eat less—drinking water to fill up when we’re hungry,

　　for example,

　　or choose artificial sweeteners instead of sugar to get the same satisfying sweetness without the offending calories.

　　But new research suggests that the body is not so easily fooled,

　　and that sugar substitutes are no key to weight loss.

　　In a series of experiments,

　　scientists at Purdue University compared weight gain and eating habits in rats whose diets were provided with sweetened food containing either zero-calorie saccharin(糖精)or sugar.

　　The report,

　　published in Behavioral Neuroscience,

　　presents some counter-intuitive(反直覺的)findings:

　　Animals fed with artificially sweetened yogurt over a two-week period consumed more calories and gained more weight—mostly in the form of fat—than animals eating yogurt containing glucose(葡萄糖),

　　a natural,

　　high-calorie sweetener.

　　It’s a continuation of work the Purdue group began in 2004,

　　when they reported that animals consuming saccharin-sweetened liquids and snacks tended to eat more than animals fed high-calorie,

　　sweetened foods.

　　The new study,

　　say the scientists,

　　offers stronger evidence that how we eat may depend on automatic,

　　conditioned responses to food.

　　So does that mean you should ditch the artificial sweeteners and welcome sugar back into your life?

　　Not exactly.

　　Extra sugar in the diet can lead to diabetes and heart disease,

　　even independent of its effect on weight.

　　But it’s worth remembering that when it comes to counting calories,

　　it’s not just the ones you eat that you have to worry about.

　　The calories you give up matter too and they may very well reappear in that extra helping of pasta or dessert that your body demands.

　　Your body may actually be keeping better count than you are.

　　文章主要介紹糖的代替品也能讓人變胖的問題。 71. This text most probably appears in a magazine about ______

　　.

　　A. dieting　B. science C. animals

　　D. health 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。此題要從文章的整體去把握。整篇文章主要介紹糖的代替品也能讓人變胖的問題，所以可推斷出這篇文章應該出現在關于“健康”的雜志上。 72. Which statement about the experiment is right?

　　A. Rats eating low-sugar food gained less weight.

　　B. Rats eating high-sugar food gained more weight.

　　C. Rats were given two different kinds of food respectively.

　　D. The experiment result was completely strange to the scientists.

　　【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第二段可知，在實驗中老鼠分別被給予人工加糖的低糖酸乳和含葡萄糖的酸乳兩種食品。再根據第二段第三句可知被給予前一種食品的老鼠比被給予后一種食品的老鼠增加了更多的體重，即兩種老鼠的體重都增加了，故C項正確，A、B兩項均錯誤；再根據第二段可知該實驗結果2004年的研究人員就提出來了，所以對現在的研究人員來說并非是完全陌生的，故D項錯誤。 73. The underlined word “ditch” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______ ”.

　　A. abandon　B. accustom C. acceptD. relieve 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。上文介紹了糖的代替品也能讓人變胖。根據上下文可知本句意為“那是不是就意味著在生活中你應該放棄食用糖的代替品而重新青睞糖呢？”，所以，ditch此處應意為“放棄”，故A正確。 74. What conclusion can we draw from the text?

　　A. Rats like both sugars and sugar substitutes.

　　B. Body can’t be controlled at random in food by man.

　　C. People should turn to sugar substitutes to lose weight.

　　D. Sugar substitutes and sugars have the same effect on people.

　　【解析】選B。推理判斷題。文章第二段敘述了食用兩種含糖食品的老鼠都增加了體重，并非證明老鼠喜歡含糖食品，故A錯誤；根據第二段最后一句及第三段最后兩句可知，人體對食物的需要及依賴是由人體本身自動決定的，并非受人為控制，故B項正確；根據文章可知不論是糖的代替品還是糖都能增加人的體重，但二者對人體的影響卻不盡相同，故C、D兩項錯誤。 75. What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Can sugar substitutes make you fat?

　　B. How can we lose weight easily?

　　C. Sugar substitutes and sugar,

　　which is better?

　　D. Why can’t man lose weight by adjusting the diet?

　　【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹糖的代替品是否也能讓人變胖的問題。只有A項正確概括了本文主題。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅴ. 書面表達(共1題，滿分35分) ［2010宿州高三檢測］ 現在各類電視節目廣泛使用短信作為參與方式，人們對此評價不一。請你根據下表提供的信息介紹人們的看法，并談談個人的觀點。

　　要求：1. 文章應包括以上所有內容，對所給要點不要單純翻譯。 2. 要有個人觀點。 3. 詞匯：青少年adolescent At present,

　　short messages ________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 At present,

　　short messages are widely involved in various TV programs.

　　People react to them in different ways. Some hold the view that short messages offer the audience more chances to participate in the live programs.

　　In this way,

　　the mass media benefit a lot from them.

　　Moreover,

　　they appeal to the need of the young people,

　　so it is a most popular way for young people today. Critics accuse that if the short messages are out of control,

　　we cannot ensure the taste of the program.

　　What’s more,

　　such kind of messages usually cost more than usual ones;

　　the expense may cause bad feelings among audience.

　　To make matters worse,

　　some adolescents are so addicted to them that too much time and energy are wasted. As far as I am concerned,

　　the short message is a typical thing of information technology,

　　but it is a powerful tool that needs to be used with care.

　　【備選題】 Ⅰ. 閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數要求） ［1］I was 13 years old.

　　My family had moved to Southern California from North Florida a year before.

　　I hit adolescence with a vengeance .

　　I was angry and rebellious,

　　with little regard for anything my parents had to say,

　　particularly if it had to do with me.

　　Like so many teenagers,

　　I struggled to escape from anything that didn’t agree with my picture of the world.

　　A “brilliant without need of guidance” kid,

　　I rejected any overt offering of love.

　　In fact,

　　I got angry at the mention of the word love.

　　［2］One night,

　　after a particularly difficult day, 　 I ______

　　,

　　shut the door and got into bed.

　　As I lay down in the privacy of my bed,

　　my hands slipped under my pillow.

　　There was an envelope.

　　I pulled it out and on the envelope it said,

　　“To read when you’re alone. ” ［3］Since I was alone,

　　no one would know whether I read it or not,

　　so I opened it.

　　It said “Mike,

　　I know life is hard right now. I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do everything right.

　　I also know that I love you completely and nothing you do or say will ever change that.