2024屆高考英語一輪復習頂尖學案：選修6 Unit 17 Laughter 笑聲（北師大版）
2024屆高考英語一輪復習頂尖學案：選修6 Unit 17 Laughter 笑聲（北師大版）
核心詞匯
1．It’s the most r____________thing I ever heard in my life.
2．She____________(移開)her eyes from his smashed right hand.
3．My mind was____________(使清楚)on this issue.
4．The candidate waved his hands to________
(就……表示謝意)the cheers of the crowd.
5．The room was painted in___________(和諧的；協調的)colors.
6．I catch colds frequently because my____________(抵抗力)is low.
7．To my____________，the man lifted the rock with____________strength.(astonish)
8．He was____________(絕望的)when he lost all his money.
1.ridiculous 2.withdrew 3.clarified 4.acknowledge 5.harmonious 6.resistance 7.astonishment；astonishing
8.desperate
高頻短語
1．________________不管，不顧
2．________________
忙著做某事
3．________________
肯定會經歷、注定要遭受
4．________________
信賴，信任
5．________________
彌補
6．________________
四處游戲
7．________________
做鬼臉
8．________________
多虧；由于
9．________________
突然笑起來
10．________________
兌現支票
11．________________
排隊
12．________________
處理掉，擺脫
13．________________
胡鬧，瞎弄
14．________________
不時地
15．________________
導致，造成
16．________________
撞上
1.regardless of 2.busy oneself(in) doing sth. 3.be in for 4.believe in 5.compensate for 6.play around,7.pull faces 8.thanks to 9.burst out laughing 10.cash a cheque 11.wait in line 12.get rid of 13.fool around
14.from time to time
15.result in
16.run into 17.put on 18.turn sb.off
17．________________
假裝
18．________________
令人討厭
重點句式
1．Have you ever ____________________ to spell a word?
你有沒有拼不出單詞的時候？
2．One unfortunate counter agent __________ all the passengers _______ an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.
一位倒霉的登機手續辦理處的代理人正在給乘客們辦理登機手續，這時，有位一直在排隊等了一段時間的男子氣急之下擠到了前面。
3．He then looks from the menu to the money with concern ________ he finds one thing that makes him smile.
然后他專注地邊看菜單邊看自己的錢，直到找到一樣使他微笑的東西。
4．He becomes ________ desperate in the end ________ he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him...
他不顧一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在他旁邊的一位婦女的錢包里……
5．____________________________，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.
還在上小學時，羅恩就已經表現出令人贊嘆的表演天分。
知識詳解
1 amuse vt. 逗樂，使(某人)笑
例句探源
?、?2010年高考上海卷)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.
我們花費了很長的時間才到達游樂園。
②We were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.
聽說他坐了一屁股漆，我們都覺得很好笑。
?、踂e are all amused at Li Yong’s wonderful remarks in the TV programme.
我們對李詠在電視節目中的評論感到好笑。
1．完成句子
(1)Feng Gong can always ________ ________ ________(使我們高興)his wonderful performances.
答案：amuse us with
(2)He ________ ________ ________ ________
(看到……感到很有趣)how seriously she took the game.
答案：was amused to see
2 harmony n． 協調，和諧
(回歸課本P20)Family harmony 家庭和睦
例句探源
?、買t’s necessary to live in harmony with animals.
和動物和諧相處是有必要的。
②In a beautiful picture there is harmony between the different colours.
美麗的畫面中，不同色彩相協調。
?、跿hey worked in perfect harmony.
他們合作無間。
2．完成句子
(1)Your suggestions are not in________(一致) with the aims of the project.
答案：harmony
(2)They worked very________(和諧地) together.
答案：harmoniously
3 withdraw vt.& vi. 取回，收回；提??；撤銷；(使)退出
(回歸課本P20)I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account...
我想從我們的銀行帳戶里取出40美元……
例句探源
?、賂he shy girl withdrew quickly her eyes from the tall boy’s eyes.
那位靦腆的女孩迅速地移走了視線，不去看那高個男孩的眼睛。
②(牛津P2311)Government troops were forced to withdraw.
政府部隊被迫撤走了。
?、跦e has determined to withdraw from the competition.
他已決定退出比賽。
【溫馨提示】 withdraw本身已包含了“……回”之意，故不再和back連用；類似的還有return，repay，remove等。
3．結合下列句子，翻譯出畫線部分withdraw的不同含義
(1)The thief withdrew 10,000 yuan from others’ account.()
答案：提取
(2)The army withdrew soon after the battle.( )
答案：撤退
(3)You’d better withdraw your remarks quickly.()
答案：收回
4
delay n．& v． 延誤，耽擱
(回歸課本P20)Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.
去年冬天的大雪導致了海斯陸機場(飛機的)長時間延誤。
歸納拓展
【溫馨提示】 delay作動詞用時，后面只跟doing不能跟to do作賓語。
例句探源
?、?朗文P389)They delayed publishing the report until after the election.
他們把報告延遲到選舉后才發表。
?、?朗文P389)Our plane was delayed by fog.
我們的飛機因有大霧而誤點了。
?、?朗文P389)Do it without delay！立刻去做，不得延誤！
4．I don’t mind________the decision as long as it is not too late.
A．you to delay making
B．your delaying making
C．your delaying to make
D．you delay to make
解析：選B?？疾閯釉~用法。mind后跟“doing”形式作賓語；delay也跟“doing”形式作賓語，故B項正確。
5 acknowledge vt. 承認，認可；告知收到;道謝；致意
(回歸課本P134)These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.這些影響己經被科學家們所認可。
歸納拓展
例句探源
?、賁he is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.
她被公認為是這門學科的專家。
?、贖e acknowledged having made a mistake/ that he had made a mistake.
他承認犯了錯誤。
5．結合下列句子，翻譯出畫線部分acknowledge的不同含義
(1)It’s generally acknowledged to be true.()
答案：認為，承認
(2)They have acknowledged the receipt of your invitation.()
答案：告知
(3)I was standing right next to her，but she didn’t even acknowledge me.()
答案：打招呼，致意
(4)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from the large companies.()
答案：感謝
6 resist vt. 抵抗；抵制
(回歸課本P22)．..can be a good way of resisting
the tension caused by the jam.
……能成為抵御由擁擠而導致的緊張的好辦法。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考重慶卷)Actually，a standard，once set，resists change.
實際上，標準一旦建立就很難改變。
?、贗 couldn’t resist telling him the secret.
我克制不住只得把秘密告訴他。
③If the enemy continues to resist，wipe them out.
如果敵人繼續抵抗，就把他們消滅掉。
6．Since many insects have already become________to DDT，scientists have to look for some new insecticide(殺蟲劑)．
A．active B．resistant
C．preferred
D．tough
解析：選B。句意：因為很多昆蟲已對農藥DDT有了抵抗力，科學家得探尋新的殺蟲劑。active活躍的；resistant有抵抗力的；preferred偏愛的；tough堅硬的。只有B項符合語意要求。
7 forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden) 禁止，不準
(回歸課本P134)They know their dad’s going to scold them and forbid them to ever use the car again，...
他們知道他們的爸爸會訓斥他們并且不準他們再使用這輛車，……
歸納拓展
例句探源
?、?2010年高考遼寧卷)Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
應當禁止兒童看電視。
?、赥he new law forbids smoking in offices.
新法律禁止在辦公室抽煙。
③They forbid any ships to enter the water.
他們禁止任何船只進入這片水域。
7．What did they________out of the reading room?
A．forbid to be taken B．forbid taking
C．forbid being taken
D．forbid take
解析：選A。句意：他們禁止帶什么出閱覽室呢？forbid sb./sth.to do禁止……做……，且what與take是被動關系，故選A。
8 astonished adj. 感到十分驚訝；吃驚
(回歸課本P24)When he looks at the menu，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.
當他看菜單時，一抹驚訝的神色很快地出現在他臉上。
歸納拓展
例句探源
?、賅e were astonished at the news of her sudden
death.
她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。
?、贗 was astonished to hear the loud sound.
聽到那巨大的響聲我嚇了一跳。
8．用astonish的適當形式填空
(1)To our________，he swallowed a knife.
答案：astonishment
(2)The________scene________all the people present.
答案：astonishing；astonished
9 disgusting adj. 令人厭惡的，令人作嘔的
(回歸課本P24)．..，but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.
……但從他臉上的表情就能清楚地知道那味道真的令人惡心。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①The disgusting smell attracted many flies.
令人作嘔的氣味吸引了不少蒼蠅。
?、贗 felt disgusted at his bad behavior.
我對他惡劣的舉止感到厭惡。
③The idea fills me with disgust.
這個想法實在令我惡心。
9．用disgust的適當形式填空
________at his behavior，she turned her face in_______and hoping never to see the_______ boy again.
答案：Disgusted；disgust；disgusting
10 convince vt. 使相信，說服
(回歸課本P25)Although his teachers predicted a career in acting，Rowan was not convinced himself，...
盡管他的老師們預測了他會從事于表演事業，但勞恩并不相信他自己……
歸納拓展
例句探源
?、?2010年高考浙江卷)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.
我深信，印刷媒體通常比電視更加準確和可靠。
②I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
我一直勸他去看病。
?、?網絡)He has to convince me of his ability to do this job.
他必須說服我他有勝任這份工作的能力。
10．(2011年杭州模擬)Scientists are increasingly________that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases.
A．convincedB．confident
C．concerned
D．conscious
解析：選A。句意為：科學家越來越相信地球變暖是因為二氧化碳和其他氣體。be convinced that相信……。
11 result in 導致，造成
(回歸課本P134)．..a traffic jam will result in the instant appearance of 10,000 clowns!
……一場交通阻塞會造成10000個小丑快速出現的局面！
歸納拓展
例句探源
?、?2010年高考上海卷)Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions...
科學家們相信這個高峰會導致大的太陽爆炸……
?、?朗文P1288)His illness resulted from eating contaminated food.
他生病是由于吃了不潔凈的食物。
③(朗文P1288)I was away on business，with the result that I missed the vital meeting.
我因公出差，結果是我錯過了那次重要會議。
11．Experts suspected that A(H1N1) flu vaccine(疫苗)might have________ nerve damage in a 13yearold boy in Guangzhou.
A．resulted from B．resulted in
C．affected
D．made
解析：選B。句意為：專家懷疑甲型H1N1疫苗導致了廣州13歲小男孩的神經損害。result in導致。
12run into 跑進；撞上；偶然遇見；遇到(困難等)
(回歸課本P134)．..the day before we went away, another car just ran straight into me.
……在我們離開時的前一天，一輛車徑直撞上了我。
歸納拓展
例句探源
?、賅e ran into thick fog on the way home.
在回家的路上，我們遇上了大霧。
?、贕uess who I ran into today!
