2011高三英語第一輪復習 第二單元學案（外研版選修7）
Ⅰ.單詞聚焦
1．_____ v． 解決
2．__________ adj.
好強的；好競爭的
3．____ v.
選舉；推選
4．_________ adj.
巨大的，龐大的
5．______ v.
吸引
settle
competitive
elect
enormous
attract
6．____ adj.
渴望的；熱切的；熱 心的
7．_____ n.
問題
8．______ n.
活動
9．______ v.
背誦，朗誦
10．____ v.
縫；縫制；縫補
11．________adj.
天真無邪的；閱世不
深的
12．______ adj.
破舊的，破爛的
13．_______ n.
概念
keen
issue
activity
recite
sew
innocent
shabby
concept
14．_______ adj.
精力充沛的，有創(chuàng)新思 想的
15．________ adj.
準時的，守時的
16．______ v.
(尤指不斷重復做某事
而)使(人) 長期煩燥
dynamic
punctual
irritate
17．_____ v.
使(某人)心煩意亂， 使心情不好
18．_____ v.
擦光，擦亮
19．________ n.
兩星期，14天
20．________ n.
(畢業(yè))文憑，成績合
格證書
upset
polish
fortnight
certificate
Ⅱ.短語掃描
1．have ____
玩得開心
2．look _______ to
盼望
3．be _________ as
被看做
4．with the ____________of
隨著……的發(fā)
展
5．_____ up
振作起來
6．as far as I’m ________ 就我而言
fun
forward
development
cheer
concerned
considered
7．__ my view
我認為；在我看來
8．___ other words
換句話說
9．get on ____ 與(某人)相處
10．be ____ to do
有可能
in
in
with
likely
Ⅲ.原句突破
1．It’s wellknown that Americans are competitive，and_____ ____ ____ ____(我確實為此欣喜萬分) whenever I won our races!
【答案】 I did enjoy it
2．____ ___ _____ ____ _____(真遺憾) it’s probably the last time this will happen.
【答案】 It’s a great pity that
3．Meanwhile，_____ ____ ____ ___ _____
___ ___ ____ ____(我發(fā)覺自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時光)，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.
【答案】 I find myself looking back at my senior year
4．____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
(準時上課是基本的)，no one was allowed to be late.
【答案】 Being punctual for classes was essential
5．____ ____ ____ ____ ____ _____
____ ____ (我找到一個非常適合我的晚禮服)，and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.
【答案】 I found a dress that suited me perfectly
settle vt.解決，決定；安置，使平靜
The problem was settled to his satisfaction.
這個問題的解決令他滿意。
Let’s settle the date of the next meeting.
咱們把下次開會的日期定下來吧。
She settled her child in a chair.
她讓她的孩子坐在椅子上。
A glass of whisky will settle your
nerves.
喝杯威士忌酒能使你的緊張情緒平靜下來。
vi.安家；定居；停留
The bird settled on a branch.那只小鳥在樹枝上安家了。
He settled in a village after retirement.
他退休后在一個小村莊安了家。
1.With a lot of difficult problems______，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.
A．settled
B．to settle
C．settling
D．being settled
【解析】 所提供的情境the newlyelected president is having a hard time說明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來都有要解決的難題，要用to settle作problems的賓語補足語，且用主動代被動。
【答案】 B
2．—What do you know about Darwin after he
returned from the trip by sea?
—Well，he got married and________down to live in Kent.
A．got
B．worked
C．took
D．settled
【解析】 settle down為固定短語，意為“定居；安定下來”。get down to 認真處理；開始認真注意，to為介詞；take down 拿下，拆毀，記下。
【答案】 D
suit vt.適合，合適
Finding a date that suits us all is very difficult.
很難找到一個對我們大家都適合的日期。
—Eight o’clock? 8點鐘行嗎？
—That suits me fine.行，這對我很合適。
You should suit the action to the word.你應言行一致。
match，fit與suit用法比較：
(1)match多指大小、色彩、形狀、性質等方面相合、不相上下、勢均力敵。
These colours don’t match.這些顏色不相配。
(2)fit指適合環(huán)境、條件、目的、要求等(即某人某物具有在工作、用途上必須的品質)；同時fit也用于衣服、鞋帽等適合、合身。
These shoes fit me very well.這雙鞋子我穿著大小正合適。
(3)suit一般指氣候、食物、花色、款式、設計等適合某人。
This climate doesn’t suit her.這種氣候不適合她。
Rich food doesn’t suit my stomach.
油膩的食物不適合我的胃口。
3.(2008年天津卷)Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit
B．fit
C．compare
D．match
【解析】 句意為：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本題考查近義詞辨析。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合適；compare比較；match指兩個東西相稱、匹配。
【答案】 D
4．—How about seven o’clock outside the cinema?
—That________me fine.
A．fits
B．meets
C．satisfies
D．suits
【解析】 本題考查fit與suit的區(qū)別。B、C明顯不合句意。suit適合，中……的意，合(某人)之意。最容易混淆的是fit vt.(使)適合，(使)符合，它多指大小合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調”。
【答案】 D
attract v．吸引；激發(fā)、引起
attract/draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
attract sb.to some place把某人吸引到某地
The concert attracted a great number of people.
那場音樂會吸引了很多人。
The story has attracted a lot of attention in the media.
該報道引起了媒體的廣泛關注。
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
這份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的機會。
attraction n．吸引，吸引力
attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的
I must admit I’ve never found him particularly attractive.
我必須承認我從未發(fā)覺他有什么特別迷人的地方。
5.His living and exciting report________all the students’
attention.
A．attracted
B．gave
C．turned
D．paid
【解析】 attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意。
【答案】 A
consider vt.考慮；認為
(1)consider作“考慮”時，其后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或疑問詞＋to do作賓語。
Please consider my suggestion.請考慮我的建議。
I’m considering buying a new house.我正考慮買一座新房子。
You must consider how to do the experiment successfully.
你們一定要考慮怎樣才能把試驗做成功。
We considered Mr Wang to have finished his work.
我們認為王先生完成了他的工作。
We consider this to be important.我們認為這非常重要。
He considers me as his best friend.他把我看做他最好的朋友。
We consider that you are not to blame.我們認為不該責怪你。
(1)all things considered常作狀語，意思是“考慮到問題、情況等的各個方面”。
All things considered，his plan is practical.
考慮到各方面，他的計劃是很實用的。
All things considered，we’re doing quite well.
從各個方面的情況看，我們干得挺好。
(2)consider＋it＋adj.＋to do/that clause
We consider it important to learn a second language.
我們認為再學一門語言非常重要。
(3)It is considered that...人們認為……
It is considered that China is developing her economy very rapidly.人們認為中國的經濟正在迅速發(fā)展。
6.They have done well______that they are green hands.
A．consider
B．considered
C．considering
D．to consider
【解析】 句意為：考慮到他們都是新手，他們干得還挺好的。此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到；就……而言”。
【答案】 C
7．Things here are getting better and better.They are_______coming back soon.
A．thinking
B．expecting
C．enjoying
D．Considering
【解析】 句意為：“他們正考慮著不久就回來。”consider考慮，后接動名詞。
【答案】 D
8．We always consider________a great personality that no matter how many sufferings one has experienced，one’s original pursuit of love and truth is still not moved.
A．it
B．this
C．that
D．one
【解析】 考查it的用法。it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是that no matter how...從句。
【答案】 A
develop 用法
(1)vt.發(fā)展，成長，(使)發(fā)育
He believes that sports can develop mind and body.
他相信運動有益身心發(fā)展。
He developed the little store into a big department store.
他把那間小商店擴展成為一家大型百貨店。
(2)vt.開發(fā)(土地，資源等)
We need to develop solar energy even further.
我們必須更進一步開發(fā)太陽能。
(3)vt.養(yǎng)成(習慣等)，患病
I developed the habit of eating between meals.
我養(yǎng)成了吃零食的習慣。
He has developed cancer，which surprises us.
他得了癌癥，這使我們吃驚。
(4)vt.沖洗
Please develop the film as soon as possible.
請盡快把膠卷沖洗出來。
(1)development n．發(fā)展，開發(fā)
(2)developed adj.發(fā)達的，先進的
(3)developing adj.發(fā)展中的
With the development of agriculture and industry，more and more waste is produced.隨著工農業(yè)的發(fā)展，產生了越來越多的廢物。
One of the basic needs
in many developing countries is water.
在許多發(fā)展中國家，最基本的需求之一就是水。
9.(2006年湖北卷)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to________healthy eating habits.
A．grow
B．develop
C．increase
D．raise
【解析】 句意為“人們保持健康的最佳辦法之一是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣”。grow 種植，培育；increase增加；raise提高，升起，飼養(yǎng)；三者均不合句意。
【答案】 B
10．While in the university，we were offered a number of afterschool activities to________our social skills.
A．create
B．grow
C．develop
D．settle
【解析】 句意為：在大學時，我們被提供了許多課外活動來培養(yǎng)我們的社會技能。develop發(fā)展；培養(yǎng)；create 創(chuàng)造；grow 生長；種植；settle 定居；解決。
【答案】 C
cheer v．感到振奮；感到高興
cheer (sb.) up(使)感到振奮；(使)感到高興
We are greatly cheered by the good news that our team has won.
聽到我們隊贏了的好消息，我們非常振奮。
The winning team were cheered by their supporters.
獲勝的隊受到了支持者的喝彩。
The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared.
女王出現(xiàn)時群眾高聲歡呼。
Cheer up! Your troubles will soon be over.
振作起來吧！你的煩惱不久就會過去的。
He took his little daughter to Disneyland in order to cheer her up.
為了使他的小女兒高興起來，他帶她去了迪斯尼樂園。
v.為……加油；向……喝彩；歡呼
The crowd cheered when he appeared.
當他出現(xiàn)時群眾發(fā)出歡呼聲。
I went to cheer our team on.我去為我們的隊伍加油。
11.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go ahead
B．Good luck
C．No problem
D．Cheer up
【解析】 由I’m sure you’ll make it可知；應是對對方的鼓勵和信任，故用cheer up，意為“振作起來”。go ahead意為“做吧”，用于表達對前面說話人的提議的支持和許可。
【答案】 D
12．Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Let’s go and________，shall we?
A．cheer them up
B．join them up
