2024年高考英語二輪復習精選：單項選擇+名詞、冠詞專練（答案、解析）

　　2024高考英語：二輪單項選擇+名詞、冠詞專練（答案、解析）

　　第***套

　　61.----Have you finished your English composition yet?

　　------No, I____ my math homework all day yesterday.

　　A.was doing

　　B. would do

　　C. had done

　　D. did

　　62. As a child, Peter studied in a suburb school, ____is named after his grandfather.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　63. Mr. Li showed his students some old maps ____from the library.

　　A. to borrow

　　B. to be borrowed

　　C. borrowed

　　D. borrowing

　　64. When you get home, give me a call to let me know you ___safely.

　　A. are arriving

　　B. have arrived

　　C. had arrived

　　D. will arrive

　　65. If you ___ask for a leave today, please tell your class teacher first.

　　A. can

　　B. may

　　C.

　　will

　　D must

　　66. We haven’t discussed ___we are going to spend our winter holiday yet.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　67. With Christmas coming, I have taken out some of my pocket money _____presents for my friend Jane.

　　A. buy

　　B. to buy

　　C. buying

　　D. to have bought

　　68. Everything comes with ___ price; there is no such ___thing as a free lunch in the world.

　　A.

　　a, a

　　B.

　　the, a.

　　C . the,/

　　D. a,/

　　69. In China, the number of cities is increasing ____development is recognized across the world.

　　A. where

　　B. whose

　　C. that

　　D. its

　　70. The news shocked the public, _____to great concern about safety of

　　everyone.

　　A. leading

　　B. to lead

　　C. having led

　　D. to be led

　　71. Today, we will begin what we stopped yesterday ___ no point will be left out.

　　A. because

　　B. so that

　　C. although

　　D. as long as

　　72.With no one to ____in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.

　　A. turn to

　　B. turn on

　　C. turn off

　　D. turn over

　　73. We ____for four hours, let’s have a rest.

　　A. are working

　　B. have been working

　　C. worked

　　D. had worked

　　74.----John went to the hospital alone.

　　-----If he ____me about it, I would have gone with him.

　　A.should tell

　　B. tells

　　C. told

　　D. had told

　　75.----I s everyone here ?

　　----Not yet…look, there ____the rest of our guests.

　　A. come

　　B. comes

　　C. is coming

　　D. are coming

　　參考答案

　　61-65

　　A A C B D.

　　66-70

　　D B A B A.

　　71-75

　　B A B D A

　　********************************************************

　　***套

　　46.As we all know, surfing_____Internet has now become _____popular means of obtaining information.

　　A.the; the

　　B./; the

　　C.the; a

　　D./; /

　　47.—I should have spent more time on English, otherwise I wouldn’t have failed in the exam.

　　—You are right.

　　.

　　A．Where there is a will, there is a way.

　　B．One without wisdom is more misfortune than without money.

　　C．No pains, no gains.

　　D．Goals determine what you are going to be.

　　. Most students expect ____more review classes before the exams.

　　A.it to be

　　B.there to be

　　C.that to be

　　D.to be

　　49. —Volunteering is becoming

　　popular in China .

　　—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

　　A. naturally

　　B. successfully

　　C. splendidly

　　D. increasingly

　　50. —My shirt is torn.

　　—______me a needle and thread, and I’ll fix it for you.

　　A. If you bring

　　B. If you had brought

　　C. Bringing

　　D. Bring

　　51. —Remember the first time we met, Jim?

　　—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.

　　A. were reading

　　B. had read

　　C. have read

　　D. read

　　52. If you let challenges and difficulties benefit

　　depress you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible．

　　A．more than

　　B．rather than

　　C．less than

　　D．other than —Did you see who the driver was?

　　—No. So quickly_________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.

　　A．does the car speed by

　　B．the car sped by

　　C．did the car speed by

　　D．the car speeds by

　　— What made her so sad at that time? She kept crying all the time.

　　—_______ to the ball.

　　A．Without being invited B．Not be invited

　　C．Be not invited

　　D．Not having been invited

　　55. I can’t imagine there

　　be a shortage of water in Yunnan, the southwest of China where there used to be adequate (充足的) rain .

　　A. could

　　B. must

　　C. can

　　D. should

　　56.In the end, we got to the situation ____ we had to take immediate action to save the wounded.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　57. To tell the truth, if it were not for the fact that you______ my daughter, I would not take such pains to serve you.

　　A．were

　　B．are C．had been

　　D．have been

　　58.I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will______ good health. A. contribute to?????

　　B. devote to????

　　C. apply to?????

　　D. adjust to

　　59. _____ the flight to Beijing will be delayed is _______ I’m especially worried about.

　　A．If; what

　　B．Whether; that

　　C．When; that

　　D．Whether; what

　　60. Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. It is ______ others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.

　　A. as

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　參考答案

　　46—50

　　CCBDD

　　51—55

　　ABCDD

　　56—60

　　ABADB

　　***********************************************************結束

　　**********************************************************結束

　　Ⅰ.選詞填空1.The dog had such __________ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.(devotion，contribution，connection，application)

　　答案：devotion2.They built strong walls round the town as a __________ against enemies.(defence，defend，defeat，depend)

　　答案：defence3.I bought a beautiful cellphone，which was the __________ of all my classmates.(admire，wish，respect，envy)

　　答案：envy4.We believe that __________ to a free trade destroy wealth and benefit no one in the long run.(attempts，administrations，barriers，procedures)

　　答案：barriers5.It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen，but such was the __________ in London in the early 18th century.(situation，condition，affair，matter)

　　答案：situation用適當的冠詞填空1.I don’t usually have __________ breakfast，but I always eat __________ good supper.

　　答案：不填；a2.Washington was elected __________ President in 1787.He was the first president of __________ United States.

　　答案：不填；the3.Some people are worried that __________ air pollution may bring about changes in __________ weather around the world.

　　答案：不填；the4.To __________ east of China lies __________ Pacific Ocean.

　　答案：the；the5.In __________ People’s Republic of China，__________ man is equal to __________ woman.

　　答案：the；不填；不填單項填空1.(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?__________ Tony，but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned.

　　A．the；the　B．a；a解析：選D考查冠詞用法答句句意：有一個名叫Tony的人但恐怕不是你提到的那個人第一空是泛指第二空是特指故選D2.(2024·山東省實驗中學模擬)Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China__________ second to Tian’anmen Square.

　　A．the；the

　　B．the；a

　　C．/；the

　　D．the；/

　　解析：選D考查冠詞在形容詞的最高級前面加the表示特指；如果序數詞后則不需要加the結合題意可知應選D3.(2024·濰坊1月份訓練)Call __________ steward over the next time you see him.I’m having __________ hard time with my seat belt.解析：選B考查冠詞用法第一空表示特指；time前有形容詞修飾時用不定冠詞a意為“度過困難時期”故選B項4.(2024·青島第二次統一檢測)The incident turned him into __________ different person__________ beginning.

　　A．a；a

　　B．the；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．a；the

　　解析：選D考查冠詞用法句意：這件事把他變成了一個不同的人即使起初他并沒有意識到這一點第一空表示泛指故用不定冠詞a；at the beginning意為“從一開始”是固定短語所以第二空用定冠詞the故選D項5.(2024·淄博模擬)It’s __________ second time in five days that he has asked me for __________ higher pay.解析：選C考查冠詞用法由語境知這是五天里他第二次向“我”要求加薪第一個空the用于序數詞之前表“第二次”；第二個空表泛指故C項正確6.(2024·臨沂質量檢測)If I were in __________ position of the mayor__________ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.

　　A．the；a

　　B．the；/

　　C．a；the

　　D．/；the

　　解析：選A考查冠詞為固定搭配意為“處在……的位置”；第二空表示“允許一個像這樣的工廠”故用不定冠詞a即A項正確7.(2024·德州模擬)—Have you seen __________ umbrella I left here?__________ eye out for it if possible.

　　A．the；an

　　B．an；the

　　C．the；the

　　D．an；/

　　解析：選A考查冠詞用法第一空“I left here”作先行詞umbrella的定語從句表特指故用the；keep an eye out for意為“留意當心”故A項正確8.(2024·聊城模擬)Having lived in China for 8 years__________ of both English and Chinese.

　　A．program

　　B．guidance解析：選C考查名詞詞義辨析意為“計劃；程序；節目”；guidance意為“指導”；command意為“命令；掌握”；意為“能力”句意：Helen在中國生活了8年因此他精通英語和中文意為“精通……”符合題意9.(2024·合肥市第二次質量檢測)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job.解析：選A考查名詞辨析從句意“能夠流利地講一門外語在找工作時是一種優勢可知選A項advantage“優勢”項表示“機會”；C項表示“幫助援助”；D項表示“重要性”都與語意不符10.(2024·青島第二次統一檢測)We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in __________．tion

　　D．harmony解析：選D考查介詞in搭配的短語辨析句意：我們要牢記社會發展和自然平衡保持一致意為“和諧一致”符合語境意為“一同；一起”；in sympathy意為“同情；贊成”；in association意為“；有關聯”故選D項用適當的冠詞和下列名詞的適當形式填空

　　With 1.____________ development of industry，air pollution is getting 2.____________ more and more serious problem.In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of 3.____________ because of air pollution.

　　Air pollution is caused by the following reasons：half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars and buses on the roads，and they give off 4.__________ poisonous gases.Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the 5.____________．Smoking not only does 6.____________ to their health but also to others.Besides these7.____________ to fight against 8.____________ pollution.New fuel can be used to take 9.____________ place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the importtance of 10.____________ and does something to stop pollution，the problem will be solved

　　答案：1.　2.　3.　4.不填　5.6.harm　7.　8.不填　9.　10.

　　2024高考英語：二輪單項選擇+名詞、冠詞專練（答案、解析）

　　第***套

　　61.----Have you finished your English composition yet?

　　------No, I____ my math homework all day yesterday.

　　A.was doing

　　B. would do

　　C. had done

　　D. did

　　62. As a child, Peter studied in a suburb school, ____is named after his grandfather.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　63. Mr. Li showed his students some old maps ____from the library.

　　A. to borrow

　　B. to be borrowed

　　C. borrowed

　　D. borrowing

　　64. When you get home, give me a call to let me know you ___safely.

　　A. are arriving

　　B. have arrived

　　C. had arrived

　　D. will arrive

　　65. If you ___ask for a leave today, please tell your class teacher first.

　　A. can

　　B. may

　　C.

　　will

　　D must

　　66. We haven’t discussed ___we are going to spend our winter holiday yet.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　67. With Christmas coming, I have taken out some of my pocket money _____presents for my friend Jane.

　　A. buy

　　B. to buy

　　C. buying

　　D. to have bought

　　68. Everything comes with ___ price; there is no such ___thing as a free lunch in the world.

　　A.

　　a, a

　　B.

　　the, a.

　　C . the,/

　　D. a,/

　　69. In China, the number of cities is increasing ____development is recognized across the world.

　　A. where

　　B. whose

　　C. that

　　D. its

　　70. The news shocked the public, _____to great concern about safety of

　　everyone.

　　A. leading

　　B. to lead

　　C. having led

　　D. to be led

　　71. Today, we will begin what we stopped yesterday ___ no point will be left out.

　　A. because

　　B. so that

　　C. although

　　D. as long as

　　72.With no one to ____in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.

　　A. turn to

　　B. turn on

　　C. turn off

　　D. turn over

　　73. We ____for four hours, let’s have a rest.

　　A. are working

　　B. have been working

　　C. worked

　　D. had worked

　　74.----John went to the hospital alone.

　　-----If he ____me about it, I would have gone with him.

　　A.should tell

　　B. tells

　　C. told

　　D. had told

　　75.----I s everyone here ?

　　----Not yet…look, there ____the rest of our guests.

　　A. come

　　B. comes

　　C. is coming

　　D. are coming

　　參考答案

　　61-65

　　A A C B D.

　　66-70

　　D B A B A.

　　71-75

　　B A B D A

　　********************************************************

　　***套

　　46.As we all know, surfing_____Internet has now become _____popular means of obtaining information.

　　A.the; the

　　B./; the

　　C.the; a

　　D./; /

　　47.—I should have spent more time on English, otherwise I wouldn’t have failed in the exam.

　　—You are right.

　　.

　　A．Where there is a will, there is a way.

　　B．One without wisdom is more misfortune than without money.

　　C．No pains, no gains.

　　D．Goals determine what you are going to be.

　　. Most students expect ____more review classes before the exams.

　　A.it to be

　　B.there to be

　　C.that to be

　　D.to be

　　49. —Volunteering is becoming

　　popular in China .

　　—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

　　A. naturally

　　B. successfully

　　C. splendidly

　　D. increasingly

　　50. —My shirt is torn.

　　—______me a needle and thread, and I’ll fix it for you.

　　A. If you bring

　　B. If you had brought

　　C. Bringing

　　D. Bring

　　51. —Remember the first time we met, Jim?

　　—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.

　　A. were reading

　　B. had read

　　C. have read

　　D. read

　　52. If you let challenges and difficulties benefit

　　depress you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible．

　　A．more than

　　B．rather than

　　C．less than

　　D．other than —Did you see who the driver was?

　　—No. So quickly_________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.

　　A．does the car speed by

　　B．the car sped by

　　C．did the car speed by

　　D．the car speeds by

　　— What made her so sad at that time? She kept crying all the time.

　　—_______ to the ball.

　　A．Without being invited B．Not be invited

　　C．Be not invited

　　D．Not having been invited

　　55. I can’t imagine there

　　be a shortage of water in Yunnan, the southwest of China where there used to be adequate (充足的) rain .

　　A. could

　　B. must

　　C. can

　　D. should

　　56.In the end, we got to the situation ____ we had to take immediate action to save the wounded.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　57. To tell the truth, if it were not for the fact that you______ my daughter, I would not take such pains to serve you.

　　A．were

　　B．are C．had been

　　D．have been

　　58.I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will______ good health. A. contribute to?????

　　B. devote to????

　　C. apply to?????

　　D. adjust to

　　59. _____ the flight to Beijing will be delayed is _______ I’m especially worried about.

　　A．If; what

　　B．Whether; that

　　C．When; that

　　D．Whether; what

　　60. Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. It is ______ others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.

　　A. as

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　參考答案

　　46—50

　　CCBDD

　　51—55

　　ABCDD

　　56—60

　　ABADB

　　***********************************************************結束

　　**********************************************************結束

　　Ⅰ.選詞填空1.The dog had such __________ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.(devotion，contribution，connection，application)

　　答案：devotion2.They built strong walls round the town as a __________ against enemies.(defence，defend，defeat，depend)

　　答案：defence3.I bought a beautiful cellphone，which was the __________ of all my classmates.(admire，wish，respect，envy)

　　答案：envy4.We believe that __________ to a free trade destroy wealth and benefit no one in the long run.(attempts，administrations，barriers，procedures)

　　答案：barriers5.It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen，but such was the __________ in London in the early 18th century.(situation，condition，affair，matter)

　　答案：situation用適當的冠詞填空1.I don’t usually have __________ breakfast，but I always eat __________ good supper.

　　答案：不填；a2.Washington was elected __________ President in 1787.He was the first president of __________ United States.

　　答案：不填；the3.Some people are worried that __________ air pollution may bring about changes in __________ weather around the world.

　　答案：不填；the4.To __________ east of China lies __________ Pacific Ocean.

　　答案：the；the5.In __________ People’s Republic of China，__________ man is equal to __________ woman.

　　答案：the；不填；不填單項填空1.(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?__________ Tony，but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned.

　　A．the；the　B．a；a解析：選D考查冠詞用法答句句意：有一個名叫Tony的人但恐怕不是你提到的那個人第一空是泛指第二空是特指故選D2.(2024·山東省實驗中學模擬)Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China__________ second to Tian’anmen Square.

　　A．the；the

　　B．the；a

　　C．/；the

　　D．the；/

　　解析：選D考查冠詞在形容詞的最高級前面加the表示特指；如果序數詞后則不需要加the結合題意可知應選D3.(2024·濰坊1月份訓練)Call __________ steward over the next time you see him.I’m having __________ hard time with my seat belt.解析：選B考查冠詞用法第一空表示特指；time前有形容詞修飾時用不定冠詞a意為“度過困難時期”故選B項4.(2024·青島第二次統一檢測)The incident turned him into __________ different person__________ beginning.

　　A．a；a

　　B．the；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．a；the

　　解析：選D考查冠詞用法句意：這件事把他變成了一個不同的人即使起初他并沒有意識到這一點第一空表示泛指故用不定冠詞a；at the beginning意為“從一開始”是固定短語所以第二空用定冠詞the故選D項5.(2024·淄博模擬)It’s __________ second time in five days that he has asked me for __________ higher pay.解析：選C考查冠詞用法由語境知這是五天里他第二次向“我”要求加薪第一個空the用于序數詞之前表“第二次”；第二個空表泛指故C項正確6.(2024·臨沂質量檢測)If I were in __________ position of the mayor__________ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.

　　A．the；a

　　B．the；/

　　C．a；the

　　D．/；the

　　解析：選A考查冠詞為固定搭配意為“處在……的位置”；第二空表示“允許一個像這樣的工廠”故用不定冠詞a即A項正確7.(2024·德州模擬)—Have you seen __________ umbrella I left here?__________ eye out for it if possible.

　　A．the；an

　　B．an；the

　　C．the；the

　　D．an；/

　　解析：選A考查冠詞用法第一空“I left here”作先行詞umbrella的定語從句表特指故用the；keep an eye out for意為“留意當心”故A項正確8.(2024·聊城模擬)Having lived in China for 8 years__________ of both English and Chinese.

　　A．program

　　B．guidance解析：選C考查名詞詞義辨析意為“計劃；程序；節目”；guidance意為“指導”；command意為“命令；掌握”；意為“能力”句意：Helen在中國生活了8年因此他精通英語和中文意為“精通……”符合題意9.(2024·合肥市第二次質量檢測)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job.解析：選A考查名詞辨析從句意“能夠流利地講一門外語在找工作時是一種優勢可知選A項advantage“優勢”項表示“機會”；C項表示“幫助援助”；D項表示“重要性”都與語意不符10.(2024·青島第二次統一檢測)We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in __________．tion

　　D．harmony解析：選D考查介詞in搭配的短語辨析句意：我們要牢記社會發展和自然平衡保持一致意為“和諧一致”符合語境意為“一同；一起”；in sympathy意為“同情；贊成”；in association意為“；有關聯”故選D項用適當的冠詞和下列名詞的適當形式填空

　　With 1.____________ development of industry，air pollution is getting 2.____________ more and more serious problem.In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of 3.____________ because of air pollution.

　　Air pollution is caused by the following reasons：half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars and buses on the roads，and they give off 4.__________ poisonous gases.Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the 5.____________．Smoking not only does 6.____________ to their health but also to others.Besides these7.____________ to fight against 8.____________ pollution.New fuel can be used to take 9.____________ place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the importtance of 10.____________ and does something to stop pollution，the problem will be solved

　　答案：1.　2.　3.　4.不填　5.6.harm　7.　8.不填　9.　10.