2024高考英語(yǔ)北師大版必修5一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件（安徽專(zhuān)用）《Unit 13　People》人

　　3．There is no doubt ________ such an interesting story will be a box-office success. A．if

　　B．so C．when

　　D．that

　　解析：選D.句意：無(wú)疑這么有趣的故事將會(huì)取得票房成功.There is no doubt that...固定句型表“無(wú)疑……”.

　　4．(2024·山東濟(jì)南模擬)—Does Jenny always keep her promise? —Seldom,________. A．if any

　　B．wherever possible C．if ever

　　D．when necessary

　　解析：選C.本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是省略式回答.從選項(xiàng)與前一句的連貫性來(lái)看應(yīng)該C項(xiàng),完整的回答是She seldom keeps her promise,if she ever does so.實(shí)際上,if ever已演變?yōu)楣潭ū磉_(dá),與rarely,seldom等詞呼應(yīng),表示“幾乎從不,很少”. ?

　　溫馨提示 請(qǐng)做課時(shí)作業(yè)　必修五　Unit 13

　　本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 解析：選D.A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為in terms of;on behalf of意為“代表”;on account of意為“因?yàn)椤?in respect of表示“就……而言;關(guān)于”.

　　2．(2024·合肥模擬)Lack of money ________ her not continuing her studies. A．a(chǎn)ccounts for

　　B．cares for C．explains to

　　D．a(chǎn)pproves of 解析：選A.句意：缺錢(qián)是她輟學(xué)的原因.account for“說(shuō)明……原因”;care for“喜歡”;explain to“向某人解釋”,后接人; approve of“贊同”.

　　3．Very few experts have ________ with completely new answers to the world’s economic problems. A．come down

　　B．come around C．come up

　　D．come to

　　解析：選C.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.come up with“提出”;come down“下來(lái),下降”; come around“恢復(fù)知覺(jué),蘇醒”;come to“來(lái)到,達(dá)到,結(jié)果是”.

　　4．Please ________ a list of the guests for the dinner. A．draw up

　　B．draw in C．draw back

　　D．draw away

　　解析：選A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：請(qǐng)擬一份赴宴客人的名單.draw up起草,擬訂;draw in(車(chē))到站;draw back拉起,退后;draw away拉走,離開(kāi).根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A.

　　5．I tried millions of times,but I can never ________ him ________ smoking. A．a(chǎn)sk;for

　　B．persuade;into C．talk;into

　　D．talk;out of

　　解析：選D.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：我試了很多次,但我從來(lái)不能說(shuō)服他不吸煙.ask sb.for sth.請(qǐng)求某人某事; persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事;talk sb.out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事,符合句意.

　　6．(2024·東陽(yáng)模擬)I feel sure that ________ qualification,ability and experience,you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind. A．in need of B．in terms of C．in favor of

　　D．in face of

　　解析：選B.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：就你的資格、能力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言,我肯定你非常適合我們一直向往的那個(gè)職位.in terms of就……而言,從……方面;in need of 需要;in favor of支持,贊成;in face of面對(duì). 句型巧析 1(教材P9)On the other hand,there_is_little_doubt_that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations;...

　　另一方面,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)情商低的人在與人相處、處理困難局面方面常有困難; ……

　　【句法分析】there is little/no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這是一個(gè)固定句型,其實(shí)doubt多作不可數(shù)名詞,that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)說(shuō)明doubt的具體內(nèi)容. doubt作動(dòng)詞“懷疑”時(shí),常用搭配為：在肯定句中,后接whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句. (1)對(duì)于……沒(méi)有懷疑 There is no doubt about/as to... There is little/not much doubt that... There is not much doubt about/as to... Sb.has/have no doubt that...

　　(2)(某人)對(duì)于某事是否……持有懷疑 There is some doubt whether... There is some doubt about/as to... Sb.has/have some doubt whether... Sb.has/have some doubt about/as to...

　　(3)doubt的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)： beyond/out of doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地;確實(shí)地 in doubt可懷疑(的),不確定地(的) no doubt確實(shí)地,必定地 without (a) doubt無(wú)疑地;必定地

　　①There is no doubt that he is an excellent student. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他是一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生. ②No_doubt that she was disturbed by the noise. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是噪音驚擾了她.

　　③Their acceptance of the contract is still in_doubt. 他們是否接受那份合同還說(shuō)不準(zhǔn).

　　2(教材P14)If_anything,it made me even angrier. 如果說(shuō)有什么感覺(jué)的話(huà),只會(huì)增添我的怒氣.

　　【句法分析】　if anything如果有……的話(huà) If anything是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式,相當(dāng)于If there was anything. 類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)有： if necessary如果有必要的話(huà) if possible如果有可能的話(huà) if any如果有的話(huà) if so如果這樣的話(huà) if ever如果曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的話(huà) if not如果不是的話(huà)

　　①I(mǎi)f anything,he is a little better today. 如果有什么不同的話(huà),他比昨天好了一點(diǎn). ②I’d like an appointment on Friday afternoon if_possible.如果可能,我希望預(yù)約在星期五下午.

　　③I don’t suppose there will be more than a dozen left,if any.我認(rèn)為即使還有剩余的話(huà),也不會(huì)超過(guò)十幾個(gè).

　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．無(wú)疑高智商的人在工作上應(yīng)該得到提拔. ______________________________ people with high IQs ________________________ at work. There is no doubt that deserve to be promoted 2．正是他被指控偷錢(qián). ________________ he ____________________________ stealing money. 3．我越想到他的粗魯就越生氣. ________________ I thought of his rudeness,________________ I became. It is that was accused of The more the angrier 4．如果有可能,我會(huì)在錢(qián)的方面盡力幫你的. ________________,I’ll try my best to help you ____________________________.

　　If possible in terms of money 5．如果他沒(méi)有把錢(qián)用來(lái)幫助窮人的話(huà),他已經(jīng)成為百萬(wàn)富翁了. If he ______________________ all his money ________________ the poor,he _____________________ a millionaire. hadn’t devoted to helping would have become Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes.________,I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A．If ever

　　B．If busy C．If anything

　　D．If possible

　　解析：選D.句意：——你為即將到來(lái)的假期做了特別安排了嗎？——是的.如果有可能的話(huà)我將去市里的幾家養(yǎng)老院看看.if ever如果曾經(jīng);if busy如果繁忙;if anything如果有什么不同的話(huà);if possible如果有可能的話(huà),根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確.

　　2．It is ________ you are very tired;you’ve been walking for hours. A．no doubt

　　B．no wonder C．no need

　　D．no point

　　解析：選B.句意：難怪你很累,你走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了.There is no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……;There is no need to do sth.沒(méi)必要做某事;There is no point in doing sth.做某事沒(méi)意義;It is no wonder that...難怪……,……不足為奇.

　　5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers. A．a(chǎn)ccused

　　B．charged C．scolded

　　D．cursed

　　解析：選A.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：那個(gè)售貨員被解雇了,因?yàn)樗恢缚仄垓_顧客.be accused of“因某事而被指控”;be charged with“因某事被起訴”;be scolded for“因……而受責(zé)備”;be cursed for“因……而受詛咒”.故選A.

　　6.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuade

　　B．persuading C．being persuaded

　　D．be persuaded 解析：選C.“情不自禁地做某事”是can’t help doing sth.所以排除A、D兩項(xiàng);persuade和people之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式.故選C. 短語(yǔ)細(xì)解 14talk sb.into(doing)sth. 　說(shuō)服某人做某事 (教材P8)Go and see your teacher and try to talk_him_or_her_into_giving you a better grade. 去見(jiàn)你的老師并努力去說(shuō)服他/她給你更高的分. 歸納拓展 ①I(mǎi) didn’t want to move abroad,but Bill talked me into it. 我本不想移居國(guó)外,但是比爾把我說(shuō)服了. ②I talked him out_of changing his job. 我說(shuō)服他打消了換工作的念頭.

　　③Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want. 不要讓別人說(shuō)服你去買(mǎi)那些你并不需要的東西.

　　15end up　最后有某種結(jié)局,結(jié)果為……,結(jié)束 (教材P8)For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end_up failing exams?

　　例如：你是不是會(huì)感到驚訝,為什么班里有些最聰明的學(xué)生,那些你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該成績(jī)很好的,有時(shí)會(huì)考試不及格呢？

　　歸納拓展 ①He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful. 如果他不小心,最后會(huì)鋃鐺入獄的. ②We were going to go out,but ended up watching videos. 我們?cè)?jì)劃外出,但結(jié)果卻是在家看錄像.

　　③Winning the competition put_an_end_to his financial problems.在比賽中獲勝使他的財(cái)政問(wèn)題隨之消 失.

　　16draw up　起草,擬訂,拉起,(車(chē)輛)停止 (教材P8)Draw_up an agenda and discuss it with the group. 起草一份議程表和大家討論一下.

　　歸納拓展 ①The car drew up(at the gate)and three men got out. 汽車(chē)(在門(mén)前)停了下來(lái),從車(chē)?yán)镒叱鋈齻€(gè)人. ②The soldiers were drawn_up outside the palace. 士兵在宮殿外面排好了隊(duì).

　　③He drew himself up to his full height. 他挺起胸筆直地站著. ④(2011·高考北京卷)I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.我過(guò)去厭惡在課上被點(diǎn)名因?yàn)槲也幌矚g成為人們注意的焦點(diǎn). = 17in terms of　從……角度,就……而言 (教材P9)Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ,especially in_terms_of “people skills”,... 有些(科學(xué)家)正在嘗試研究改善一個(gè)人的EQ的可能性,特別是在“人際方面”,……

　　歸納拓展 ①(朗文P2065)US foreign policy tended to see everything in terms of the Vietnam war. 美國(guó)的外交政策往往從越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的角度來(lái)看待一切. ②(朗文P2065)The company’s prospects look good in_the_long_term.公司的遠(yuǎn)景看好.

　　③What can we learn about old women in_terms_of fashion? 在時(shí)裝方面我們能從老年女同志那學(xué)些什么呢？

　　18compare...to...　把……比作……;把……與……相比 (教材P9)They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings compared_to students who had not been involved in the study.　 ?

　　相比于那些沒(méi)有參加研究的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),他們還表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)殘疾學(xué)生的感受更好的理解.

　　歸納拓展 ①People like comparing beautiful girls to flowers. 人們喜歡把漂亮的女孩比作花朵. ②Compared_to many people,she was really very fortunate.和很多人相比,她的確很幸運(yùn).

　　③Compare this car with that one,and you will find the differences between them.把這輛汽車(chē)與那輛汽車(chē)相比,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們之間的區(qū)別.

　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 be patient with，have something to do with，can’t help，even if，give a description，on one’s own，compared with，with anxiety，to be honest，be upset about 1．I won’t go to the party ________________ I am invited. 2．It’s my fault and it ______________________ you. 3．I __________________ thinking he’s lying,so I can’t help to apologize for him. even if has nothing to do with can’t help 4．You should ________________ the baby. 5．He ______________ vivid ______________ of what he saw. 6．________________ this room,our room is much brighter. be patient with gave a description Compared with 7．He can finish the task ________________ now.You needn’t help him. 8．________________,I don’t like your idea at all.It’s not practical.

　　on his own To be honest 9．She ________________ losing money.Maybe we can comfort her. 10．He was waiting for his son ________________.

　　is upset about with anxiety Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．His work is good ________ quality. A．in term of

　　B．on behalf of C．on account of

　　D．in respect of 歸納拓展 ①Our immediate requirement is extra staff. 我們急需增加工作人員. ②Not all goods satisfy the customers’ requirements. 并非所有的商品都能滿(mǎn)足顧客的需求. ③(朗文P1946)Most house plants require regular watering. 大多數(shù)室內(nèi)盆栽植物需要定期澆水. ④(2011·高考福建卷)By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. 到2009年底,她已經(jīng)完成了所有的認(rèn)證要求. 9confirm　v．證實(shí);堅(jiān)定(決心,意見(jiàn)),使有信心 (教材P14)After confirming that I was,Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library...　在確定我是(珍)之后,珍妮告訴我她發(fā)現(xiàn)我把書(shū)落到圖書(shū)館里了…… 歸納拓展 ①The expression on his face confirmed me in my suspicions.他臉上的表情證實(shí)了我的懷疑. ②It has been confirmed_that teachers’ salary will be closely connected with their performance. 已經(jīng)確定老師的工資將與他們的績(jī)效掛鉤. ③Her failure to pass the driving test was later confirmed. 她沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕照考試的事后來(lái)得到了證實(shí).

　　10shelter　n．居所,住處;遮蔽;避難處　vi.掩蔽;躲避 (教材P12)They might be sheltering in a cave. 他們可能棲身在一個(gè)山洞里.

　　歸納拓展

　　助 記

　　①(2010·高考福建卷)In the United States,there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians,ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo. 在美國(guó),有許多為當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎踩私ㄔ斓暮芎玫姆孔?從簡(jiǎn)單的小茅屋到五層的小樓. ②Plant herbs next to a wall to shelter them from the wind. 把藥草種在墻邊以免風(fēng)吹. ③All ships and fishing boats in the sea off Fujian and Zhejiang have been advised to take_shelter_from storms. 在福建、浙江沿海的所有輪船和漁船都被建議躲避風(fēng)雨. 11judge　vt.判斷;評(píng)價(jià);判決;評(píng)判 (教材P16)It’s difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class...　 很難判斷但我們認(rèn)為他們可能在同一個(gè)班里……

　　歸納拓展 ①Teachers tend to be judged by their students’ exam grades.人們常以學(xué)生的考試分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)評(píng)判教師的優(yōu)劣. ②In this fog,we can’t judge how far it is to the other side of the river. 在這樣的大霧天氣下,我們無(wú)法判斷到河對(duì)岸有多遠(yuǎn). 12devote　vt.獻(xiàn)身,投入,專(zhuān)心,熱愛(ài) (教材P17)She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.　她把許多時(shí)間用于關(guān)心鄰居們.

　　歸納拓展 ①On Teachers’ Day,Wen Jiabao called on teachers to be devoted to their educational career. 在教師節(jié)那天,溫家寶號(hào)召教師們獻(xiàn)身于教育事業(yè). ②(牛津P548)She devoted_herself_to her career. 她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè). ③(2010·高考四川卷)If you have a job,do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.如果你有了一份工作,付出努力去做它,最后你定能成功.

　　13accountant　n．會(huì)計(jì)師 (教材P15)As an experienced accountant,my father has gained the respect of his colleagues.　作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的會(huì)計(jì),我的父親贏得了他同事的尊敬.

　　歸納拓展 ①How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework？你如何解釋作業(yè)中出了這么多錯(cuò)誤？ ②On_no_account can you give up whatever happens. 不管發(fā)生什么你都決不能放棄.

　　③Taking his age into_account,we shouldn’t be so strict with him.考慮到他的年齡,我們不該對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)格.

　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．I’m sure I don’t __________(應(yīng)得)so much praise. 2．Kate has a great __________(渴望) to catch up with her classmates. deserve desire 3．The fighting men were ________(怒視)at each other. 4．The doctor __________(致力于) himself to finding a cure for cancer. 5．They went __________(登上)the ship just before it started to leave. glaring devoted aboard Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．There is too much noise outside;I can hardly________ attention on my book. A．fill B．pay C．connect

　　D．concentrate 解析：選D.句意：外面太吵了,我很難把注意力集中到書(shū)本上.concentrate集中;fill裝滿(mǎn),充滿(mǎn),指裝滿(mǎn)容器或者充滿(mǎn)空間等,不能說(shuō)裝滿(mǎn)注意力;connect連接,聯(lián)系;pay attention to sth.為固定搭配,pay attention不能與介詞on搭配.故選D.

　　2．The President ________ that he would visit France the following month. A．deserved