2024徐州市高考英語一輪回顧練習：單項選擇（6）

　　徐州市2024高考英語單項選擇一輪回顧練習（6）

　　2024高考英語（附解析答案）

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．He's perfectly________to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day，though he is badly off.

　　A．curious

　　B．proud

　　C．anxious

　　D．content

　　解析　考查形容詞詞義辨析。curious好奇的；proud驕傲的；anxious焦急的；content滿足的。句意：盡管他清貧，但對于能夠住在大山里面整天作畫，他感到非常滿足。

　　答案　D

　　2. The________look on his face showed that he hadn't expected it.

　　A．astonished

　　B．astonishing

　　C．being astonished

　　D．having astonished

　　解析　考查形容詞作定語。astonished look(因看到、聽到或知道某事而)感到震驚的表情；astonishing look(表情本身)令人吃驚的表情。句意：他臉上吃驚的表情說明他是始料未及的。可知應選A項。

　　答案　A

　　3．He was robbed last night, but________he didn't have much on him then.

　　A．fortunately

　　B．eventually

　　C．certainly

　　D．surprisingly

　　解析　fortunately幸運地；eventually最終；certainly當然；surprisingly吃驚地。句意：昨晚他被搶了，但幸運的是當時他沒帶多少錢。

　　答案　A

　　4．—Jane, Peter has got a well-paid job in a foreign company.

　　—You mean he is________than he used to be.

　　A．badly off

　　B．well off

　　C．worse off

　　D．better off

　　解析　由句意“……你的意思是他比以前有所好轉了”可知應選better off than...比……富有；worse off than...比……更差。

　　答案　D

　　5．We were astonished______the temple still in its original condition.

　　A．findingB．to find

　　C．find

　　D．to be found

　　解析 考查含不定式的固定句式的用法。掌握“主語＋adj.＋to do sth.”這一句式是解題的關鍵。難度較低。句意：我們驚訝地發現那座寺廟還是原來那個狀況。“主語＋adj.＋to do sth.”為固定句式，不定式在句中作原因狀語，該句式中的不定式通常用其主動形式。

　　答案 B

　　6．Don't give up! If you work hard, you will________ this problem.

　　A．defeat

　　B．respond

　　C．inspect

　　D．overcome

　　解析　考查動詞詞義辨析。defeat打敗；擊敗；respond回應；答復；inspect視察；檢察；overcome克服(困難)。句意：不要放棄，只要你努力，你會克服這一問題的。

　　答案　D

　　7．With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to________.

　　A．pick out

　　B．turn up

　　C．turn out

　　D．pick up

　　解析　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因為有醫生和護士們的精心照料，很多病人都處于康復當中。可知應選D項。

　　答案　D

　　8．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______my friend.

　　A．turn out

　　B．bring out

　　C．call out

　　D．pick out

　　解析 句意：電影院里是那么黑以至于我幾乎辨認不出我的朋友。turn out—appear 出現，露面；bring out—cause sth.to appear；publish sth.使顯出，出版；call out—shout，cry大聲叫喊，大聲說出；pick out—distinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things分辨出某人(某物)。從句意判斷，答案應為pick out。

　　答案 D9．If there's a lot of work________，I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.

　　A．to do

　　B．to be doing

　　C．done

　　D．doing

　　解析　句意：如果還有一些工作要做，我樂意堅持做完。不定式to do表示將要做的事情，故選A。

　　答案　A

　　10．Dogs have a very good ______of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

　　A．sense

　　B．view

　　C．means

　　D．idea

　　解析 句意：狗有很好的嗅覺，常常用于搜尋地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感覺，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/聽/味/觸覺。view觀點，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。

　　答案 A

　　11．The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story.

　　A．bring out

　　B．let out

　　C．leave out

　　D．make out

　　解析　bring out帶來，賺錢；let out發出(叫聲)，放出；leave out忽略，遺漏，省略；make out書寫，辨認出。句意：老師又一次強調學生們在復述故事時不應當忽略重要的細節。

　　答案　C

　　12．Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.

　　A．of；at　

　　B．by；in

　　C．of；on　 D．on；at

　　解析 句意：科學家們相信大笑對身心健康有積極作用。convince sb.of sth.有“使某人相信某事”之意，其被動語態形式be convinced of常表示“確信；承認”，故本題第一個考點答案應為of。第二個考點則涉及名詞effect影響；效果，與介詞的搭配，當表示“對……產生影響”時，應使用介詞on或upon，所以綜合兩個考點C項正確。

　　答案 C

　　13．He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was________from the outside world.

　　A．cut out

　　B．out off

　　C．cut up

　　D．cut through

　　解析　考查cut相關短語的用法。cut out刪掉；cut off隔離；cut up切碎；cut through刺穿。根據句意用cut off。

　　答案　B

　　14．Now that she has apologized for her rude behavior，I am________.

　　A．content

　　B．bored

　　C．astonished

　　D．fortunate

　　解析　句意：既然她已經為她的粗魯行為道了歉，我也就滿意了。content滿足的，滿意的，符合句意。bored厭煩的，厭倦的；astonished驚訝的；fortunate幸運的，吉祥的。

　　答案　A

　　15．Mrs.Brown is so________about her housework that few servants want to work for her.

　　A．particular

　　B．neat

　　C．skillful

　　D．special

　　解析　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布朗夫人對家務如此挑剔，幾乎沒有傭人想為她工作。be particular about表示“對……挑剔”。

　　答案　A15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　21．—Why not have a discussion about how to spend the coming Christmas?

　　—

　　.

　　A．You are right

　　B．It must be funny

　　C．Thai sounds great

　　D．Have a good time

　　22．_____ successful docking of Shenzhou VIII with Tiangong-I means that China has managed o take ______First important step to establish its own space station.

　　A．/; /

　　B．A; a

　　C．The, a

　　D．The; the

　　23．—Where _____ I meet you tomorrow morning?

　　—I haven't decided the place．But I'll call you soon．

　　A．would

　　B．shall

　　C．might

　　D．dare

　　24．Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name _____ him for the moment A．escaped

　　B, missed

　　C．forgot

　　D．passed

　　25．Mrs．Brown always told er children to be good, warning them to _____ trouble．

　　A．live up to

　　B．keep out of

　　C．put up with

　　D．take part in

　　26．Prices ______ all the time．It's no wonder that we've spent so much money recently．

　　A．rose

　　B．had risen

　　C．were rising

　　D．have been rising

　　27．______ real face-to-face communication nowadays, we communicate by telephone, cell phone and through the Internet more and more, instead．

　　A．Lacked

　　B．To lack

　　C．Lacking

　　D．Having been lacked

　　28．The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent．_____, women workers saw their earnings fall．

　　A．Moreover

　　B．Meanwhile

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Therefore

　　29．Tsingtiua University, founded in 1911, is a first-class university_____ lots of people are eager to tudy．

　　A．why

　　B． when

　　C．whe

　　D．which

　　is D．are; are

　　31．—I wonder how long you

　　in Guilin.

　　—Just for the last weekend, then I had to attend a meeting in Nanning.

　　A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed

　　32．What we have to admit is that never in the over past 30 years ______ so greatly as today．

　　A．did China change

　　B．China

　　changed

　　C．has China changed

　　D．China h changed

　　33．Now some people hesitate to help people who appear to be in difficulty or danger

　　they will be blamed．

　　34．The TV play series The Revolution of 1911, broadcast on CCTV 1 lately, is

　　the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911.

　　A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in place of D．in search of

　　35．Now, the world’s focus is all on

　　the global economy will come back to normal.

　　A．when B．what C．why D．where

　　【答案】CDBAB

　　DCBCA

　　BCCBA

　　【江蘇南京四校聯考】

　　單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　21. The winning of hosting _______ 2024 Youth Olympic Games is _______ victory not only for Nanjing residents, but for ___________ people of the whole Chinese nation.

　　A. the; a; the

　　B. a; the; a

　　C. a; a; the

　　D. the; the; a

　　22. My daughter volunteered to work in a remote mountain village in West China last year, which is still _________on foot now.

　　A. accessible

　　B. available

　　C. appropriate

　　D. responsible

　　23. ---I haven’t seen you for a long time. What are you busy doing ?

　　---I have been ______my French because I will go to work in France this summer.

　　A. speeding up

　　B. lighting up

　　C. making up

　　D. polishing up

　　24. The French Revolution was successful in______ society of inequality, which had a great effect on many other countries, particularly ______ in Europe.

　　A. freeing; that

　　B. freeing; ones

　　C. ridding; the one

　　D. ridding; those

　　25.--- you often talk with your classmate on the telephone or mobile phone?

　　--- ______________. I like using QQ.

　　A. None

　　B. Either

　　C. Any

　　D. Neither

　　26. No student _________ go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without permission according to the school regulations.

　　A, shall

　　B. must

　　C. would

　　D. should

　　27. --- ____________________________ ?

　　--- That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.

　　A. Could you bring me the bill

　　B. Would you like me to give you a gift

　　C. Could you tell me the postcode for Paris

　　D. Would you like to have my e-mail address

　　28. —You didn’t go to Europe, why?

　　—I _____ this morning, but I _____ to Shanghai because of an emergency .

　　A. was to start; am going

　　B. was scheduled to start; will go

　　C. should have started; am going

　　D. would like to start; will go

　　29.________the local authorities put more attention to the safety of the children, more then 20 lives _____in Gansu Province.

　　A. Should, would not be claimed

　　B. Had, would not have been claimed

　　C. Should, would not be cost

　　D. Had, would not have been cost

　　30. Only when we realize the severity of the environment being destroyed, ______ is usually ignored, _____ fight the cause of it.

　　A, it, can we

　　B. what, can we

　　C. which, we can

　　D. which, can we

　　31. Yue Yue, a two-year-old girl, was left ______ on a street after ______ by a van in Foshan, Guangdong Province on Oct 13, 2011.

　　A. bleeding, hit

　　B. to bleed, hit

　　C. to bleed, being hit

　　D. bleeding, being hit

　　32. Thailand’s worst flooding in half a century has affected a third of the country, and it is hard to ______ the losses.

　　A. think out

　　B. figure out

　　C. make out

　　D. count out

　　33. --- Tom, can you answer my question?

　　---Er, I’m very sorry, Miss Evens. I_______________

　　about something else.

　　A. had thought

　　B. was thinking

　　C. will think

　　D. have thought

　　34. ______ is known to us all is that the old worker, ______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.

　　A. As, whom

　　B. What, whom

　　C. It, whose

　　D. What, whose

　　35. ______ of danger in the street at night by police, young women had to go home with a friend or a family member ______ then.

　　A. Having been warned; following

　　B. warning; following

　　C. Having warned; following

　　D. warned; followed

　　【答案】21-25:AADDD

　　26-30:ABBBD

　　31-35:DCDDA