2024屆高三英語一輪單元檢測：必修1 Unit3《 Travel journal》
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(創新題)here should I go？” can be difficult to answer.According to －on Oct.29
“As if endless strands of coast and mountains，splashed with rainforest didn’t already add up to an unfair share of heaven (天堂)rgest and most populous country in South America.It boasts(自豪擁有) the Amazont make most people think of Brazil’s soccer team even more than its national flag.Soccer is more than a sport in Brazil；it’s a way of life.In fact(大選) in Brazil are usually held during the same year as the World Cup.Political parties try to take advantage of the patriotic enthusiasm (愛國熱情) created by soccer to inspire political energy.(象征) of Brazil.The country’s most traditional dance is highlighted every February at the Rio Carnival Olympics.
Brazil’s growing economy，fueled (刺激) by oil and aircraft factories【文章大意】 熱情奔放的巴西為何成為2024年最佳旅游國度？本文主要從經濟、地理環uth America.
D．Its Amazon is the world’s largest jungle with the most beautiful landscape.
解析：選A。細節理解題。由第五段“Alongside soccer(象征)of Brazil”可知A項正確。________his country from his words.
A．modest about B．honest about解析：選C。推理判斷題。由文中可推知前總統盧拉以他的國家為自豪。故選C項。itary
b．economy解析：選B。細節理解題。本文主要介紹了巴西的經濟、地理環境和人口方面。故選B項。________． introduction of Brazil as a tourist destination
B．prove that Lonely Planet’s recommendation is right
C．give an objective review of Brazil as a nation
D．explain why Brazil will be holding the two sporting events
解析：選A。細節理解題。本文寫作的目的是向人們介紹巴七選五補缺題________ Well，maybe you don’t really hate him.But you do get really angry every time you think of him.If you don’t overcome this anger，it can turn into bitterness(痛苦)． result when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us.2.________ Before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow.The bitterness shows when we constantly criticize the one who hurts us.We may think we’re hurting that person，but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
3．________It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally，holding on to bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry，negative person for a long time.
Author Chuck Swindle once said，“Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.” 4.________You can choose to let go of hurt，or you can hold on to hurt，which results in bitterness.
If you see bitterness in your life，the best thing you can do is to forgive and forget.You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind.5.________Let it go and move on.You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
A．Is there something you hate?
B．That means when someone hurts you，your response is more important than what happened.
C．But instead of working through the anger，we keep it deep inside.
D．Is there someone you hate?
E．Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.
F．But you can decide to forgive the other person.
G．We should never hate others.
答案：1～5 DCEBF完形填空(2024·四川綿陽市高三第一次診斷性考試)I walked into the grocery store__1__was still too great.And this supermarket held so many sweet__2__．He often came with me，and always bought me yellow roses.
Standing__3__the meat，I searched for the perfect small steak__4__my husband used to love it.__5__a woman came up beside me.I watched as she picked up a large pack of T-bone steaks，dropped them in her basket，__6__，and then put them back.She turned to go and once again__7 for the pack of steaks.She saw me__8__her and she smiled.“My husband loves T-bone steaks__9__away eight days ago，” I told her，and__10__to control the sadness in my voice，“Buy him the T-bone steaks.And__11__every moment you have together.”
__12__by my words，she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away__13__．But several minutes later she came towards me again__14__a package in her arms.She was__15__the brightest smile I had ever seen.
As she__16__，I saw what she held.“These are for you，” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands.I wanted to tell her what the roses__17__for me，but，unable to speak，only watching her walking away.
Looking down at the roses，I wondered__18__she knew it.Suddenly the answer seemed so__19__．I wasn’t alone.There were__20__many people caring for me and willing to help me.Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.【文章大意】 文章講述了作者帶著失去丈夫的痛苦來到帶給她回憶的超市在挑選丈夫喜歡的牛排的時候她看見一個婦女對一塊T骨牛排猶豫不決原來是她丈夫喜歡但是太貴作者告訴這個婦女自己的故事并要她珍惜現在一起的時光這個婦女后來居然送給作者一束玫瑰讓作者感到還是有很多人關心她的。B．brother解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。A.father父親哥哥丈夫兒子從下文的My husband __9__可知死去丈夫的痛苦還是很大。選B。考查名詞辨析。A.groceries雜貨店記憶花夢從下文的He often came with me可知這個超市給作者帶來甜美的回憶。解析：選A。考查介詞。A.by在……旁邊通過為了d超出反對作者站在肉的旁邊尋找最好的小牛排。解析：選D。考查連詞。A.even if即使以防直到自從因為因為丈夫過去喜歡所以作者尋找最好的小牛排。fully
解析：選B。考查副詞。A.Actually實際上突然立刻有希望地突然一個婦女出現在我旁邊。解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。A.missed錯過想念受苦懷疑猶豫根據前后文：dropped them in her basket__6__，and then put them back可知這個婦女很猶豫。解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。A.reached到達伸手尋找送付錢她準備走了但是又回來伸手拿那塊牛排。llowing
B．helping解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。A.following跟隨幫助觀看停止她看見我看著她就笑了。解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。A.broke打B.cleared清除移動感動通過從前面的句子：the pain of losing my __1__可知作者的丈夫8天前去世了去世。解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。A.decided決定斗爭努力提供假裝我努力想控制聲音里面的悲傷。解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。A.forget忘記恢復珍惜想象給他買喜歡的T骨牛排珍惜在一起的時光。解析：選A。考查形容詞。A.Surprised驚訝的尷尬的驚恐的害怕的聽到我的話感到驚訝她將牛排放進籃子里面。解析：選C。考查副詞。A.softly輕柔的暴力的沉默地發瘋地她將牛排放進籃子里面默默的走開了。解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。A.fastening系緊攜帶挑選打開幾分鐘后她又朝我走來抱著一個包裹。解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。A.covering覆蓋滾傳播穿戴她的臉上帶著我看過的最美麗的笑容。解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。A.approached靠近轉彎繼續she came towards me again.可知是當她靠近的時候。解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。A.smelled聞品嘗收集意味著我想告訴她玫瑰花對我來說意味著什么。解析：選B。考查賓語從句的連接詞。我想知道她是怎么知道的。A.what什么怎樣是否當……時候。解析：選C。考查形容詞。A.accidental偶然的奇怪的顯然的滑稽的從下文I wasn’t alone可知答案是顯然的。解析：選A。考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然僅僅甚至也還有很多人關心我愿意幫助我。語法填空(S)is writing a research journal about teaching Penny(P)physics.
S：Research journal________(take)on one of the greatest
2.________(challenge)of my scientific career：teaching Penny physics.I’m calling it Project Gorilla.：Hey：Come in.Take a seat.All rightook?
P：I don’t have 3.________．：4.________are you going to take notes without a notebook?：I have to take notes?：How else are you going to study for the tests?：There is going to be a test?：Test-sss.Here.：Thank you.：You’re welcome.Now________ Physics.What is physics? Physics comes from the ancient Greek word “physika”．It’s at this point
________ you’ll want to start taking notes.Physika means the science of 7.________(nature)things.And 8.________ is there，in ancient Greece，that our story begins.
P：Ancient Greece？！：Hush.If you have questions________ warm summer evening，about 600 BC.You 10.________(finish)your shopping at the local market.You look up at the night sky.There you notice...Yes，Penny?
1．解析：考查動詞不定式。 實驗日志第一篇：我即將開始我的科學生涯中最大的難題之一：教Penny學物理。be about to do：即將做某事所以此空填to take。答案：to take解析：考查名詞復數。
one of the后面要加復數名詞challenges。答案：challenges解析：考查代詞。
one替代上文出現過的a notebook避免重復。“你的筆記本呢？”“我沒有(一個)筆記本(I don’t have a notebook)。”答案：one解析：考查副詞。沒有筆記本怎么(How)答案：How解析：考查介詞。
introduction to sth.：(某種知識)入門。答案：to解析：考查強調句型。 此句為強調句。“在這時”你該記筆記了。所以填that。答案：that解析：考查形容詞。 形容詞natural修飾名詞things自然界的事物”。答案：natural解析：考查強調句型。 有一個強調句：it is there that our story begins.(我們的故事是從那里開始的。)答案：it解析：考查冠詞。a warm summer evening：“一個”溫暖的夏日的傍晚。evening前有形容詞修飾時用不定答案：a解析：考查時態。 你剛剛結束(have finished)購物此時你正抬頭看夜空。答案：have finished
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(創新題)here should I go？” can be difficult to answer.According to －on Oct.29
“As if endless strands of coast and mountains，splashed with rainforest didn’t already add up to an unfair share of heaven (天堂)rgest and most populous country in South America.It boasts(自豪擁有) the Amazont make most people think of Brazil’s soccer team even more than its national flag.Soccer is more than a sport in Brazil；it’s a way of life.In fact(大選) in Brazil are usually held during the same year as the World Cup.Political parties try to take advantage of the patriotic enthusiasm (愛國熱情) created by soccer to inspire political energy.(象征) of Brazil.The country’s most traditional dance is highlighted every February at the Rio Carnival Olympics.
Brazil’s growing economy，fueled (刺激) by oil and aircraft factories【文章大意】 熱情奔放的巴西為何成為2024年最佳旅游國度？本文主要從經濟、地理環uth America.
D．Its Amazon is the world’s largest jungle with the most beautiful landscape.
解析：選A。細節理解題。由第五段“Alongside soccer(象征)of Brazil”可知A項正確。________his country from his words.
A．modest about B．honest about解析：選C。推理判斷題。由文中可推知前總統盧拉以他的國家為自豪。故選C項。itary
b．economy解析：選B。細節理解題。本文主要介紹了巴西的經濟、地理環境和人口方面。故選B項。________． introduction of Brazil as a tourist destination
B．prove that Lonely Planet’s recommendation is right
C．give an objective review of Brazil as a nation
D．explain why Brazil will be holding the two sporting events
解析：選A。細節理解題。本文寫作的目的是向人們介紹巴七選五補缺題________ Well，maybe you don’t really hate him.But you do get really angry every time you think of him.If you don’t overcome this anger，it can turn into bitterness(痛苦)． result when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us.2.________ Before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow.The bitterness shows when we constantly criticize the one who hurts us.We may think we’re hurting that person，but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
3．________It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally，holding on to bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry，negative person for a long time.
Author Chuck Swindle once said，“Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.” 4.________You can choose to let go of hurt，or you can hold on to hurt，which results in bitterness.
If you see bitterness in your life，the best thing you can do is to forgive and forget.You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind.5.________Let it go and move on.You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
A．Is there something you hate?
B．That means when someone hurts you，your response is more important than what happened.
C．But instead of working through the anger，we keep it deep inside.
D．Is there someone you hate?
E．Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.
F．But you can decide to forgive the other person.
G．We should never hate others.
答案：1～5 DCEBF完形填空(2024·四川綿陽市高三第一次診斷性考試)I walked into the grocery store__1__was still too great.And this supermarket held so many sweet__2__．He often came with me，and always bought me yellow roses.
Standing__3__the meat，I searched for the perfect small steak__4__my husband used to love it.__5__a woman came up beside me.I watched as she picked up a large pack of T-bone steaks，dropped them in her basket，__6__，and then put them back.She turned to go and once again__7 for the pack of steaks.She saw me__8__her and she smiled.“My husband loves T-bone steaks__9__away eight days ago，” I told her，and__10__to control the sadness in my voice，“Buy him the T-bone steaks.And__11__every moment you have together.”
__12__by my words，she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away__13__．But several minutes later she came towards me again__14__a package in her arms.She was__15__the brightest smile I had ever seen.
As she__16__，I saw what she held.“These are for you，” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands.I wanted to tell her what the roses__17__for me，but，unable to speak，only watching her walking away.
Looking down at the roses，I wondered__18__she knew it.Suddenly the answer seemed so__19__．I wasn’t alone.There were__20__many people caring for me and willing to help me.Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.【文章大意】 文章講述了作者帶著失去丈夫的痛苦來到帶給她回憶的超市在挑選丈夫喜歡的牛排的時候她看見一個婦女對一塊T骨牛排猶豫不決原來是她丈夫喜歡但是太貴作者告訴這個婦女自己的故事并要她珍惜現在一起的時光這個婦女后來居然送給作者一束玫瑰讓作者感到還是有很多人關心她的。B．brother解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。A.father父親哥哥丈夫兒子從下文的My husband __9__可知死去丈夫的痛苦還是很大。選B。考查名詞辨析。A.groceries雜貨店記憶花夢從下文的He often came with me可知這個超市給作者帶來甜美的回憶。解析：選A。考查介詞。A.by在……旁邊通過為了d超出反對作者站在肉的旁邊尋找最好的小牛排。解析：選D。考查連詞。A.even if即使以防直到自從因為因為丈夫過去喜歡所以作者尋找最好的小牛排。fully
解析：選B。考查副詞。A.Actually實際上突然立刻有希望地突然一個婦女出現在我旁邊。解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。A.missed錯過想念受苦懷疑猶豫根據前后文：dropped them in her basket__6__，and then put them back可知這個婦女很猶豫。解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。A.reached到達伸手尋找送付錢她準備走了但是又回來伸手拿那塊牛排。llowing
B．helping解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。A.following跟隨幫助觀看停止她看見我看著她就笑了。解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。A.broke打B.cleared清除移動感動通過從前面的句子：the pain of losing my __1__可知作者的丈夫8天前去世了去世。解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。A.decided決定斗爭努力提供假裝我努力想控制聲音里面的悲傷。解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。A.forget忘記恢復珍惜想象給他買喜歡的T骨牛排珍惜在一起的時光。解析：選A。考查形容詞。A.Surprised驚訝的尷尬的驚恐的害怕的聽到我的話感到驚訝她將牛排放進籃子里面。解析：選C。考查副詞。A.softly輕柔的暴力的沉默地發瘋地她將牛排放進籃子里面默默的走開了。解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。A.fastening系緊攜帶挑選打開幾分鐘后她又朝我走來抱著一個包裹。解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。A.covering覆蓋滾傳播穿戴她的臉上帶著我看過的最美麗的笑容。解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。A.approached靠近轉彎繼續she came towards me again.可知是當她靠近的時候。解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。A.smelled聞品嘗收集意味著我想告訴她玫瑰花對我來說意味著什么。解析：選B。考查賓語從句的連接詞。我想知道她是怎么知道的。A.what什么怎樣是否當……時候。解析：選C。考查形容詞。A.accidental偶然的奇怪的顯然的滑稽的從下文I wasn’t alone可知答案是顯然的。解析：選A。考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然僅僅甚至也還有很多人關心我愿意幫助我。語法填空(S)is writing a research journal about teaching Penny(P)physics.
S：Research journal________(take)on one of the greatest
2.________(challenge)of my scientific career：teaching Penny physics.I’m calling it Project Gorilla.：Hey：Come in.Take a seat.All rightook?
P：I don’t have 3.________．：4.________are you going to take notes without a notebook?：I have to take notes?：How else are you going to study for the tests?：There is going to be a test?：Test-sss.Here.：Thank you.：You’re welcome.Now________ Physics.What is physics? Physics comes from the ancient Greek word “physika”．It’s at this point
________ you’ll want to start taking notes.Physika means the science of 7.________(nature)things.And 8.________ is there，in ancient Greece，that our story begins.
P：Ancient Greece？！：Hush.If you have questions________ warm summer evening，about 600 BC.You 10.________(finish)your shopping at the local market.You look up at the night sky.There you notice...Yes，Penny?
1．解析：考查動詞不定式。 實驗日志第一篇：我即將開始我的科學生涯中最大的難題之一：教Penny學物理。be about to do：即將做某事所以此空填to take。答案：to take解析：考查名詞復數。
one of the后面要加復數名詞challenges。答案：challenges解析：考查代詞。
one替代上文出現過的a notebook避免重復。“你的筆記本呢？”“我沒有(一個)筆記本(I don’t have a notebook)。”答案：one解析：考查副詞。沒有筆記本怎么(How)答案：How解析：考查介詞。
introduction to sth.：(某種知識)入門。答案：to解析：考查強調句型。 此句為強調句。“在這時”你該記筆記了。所以填that。答案：that解析：考查形容詞。 形容詞natural修飾名詞things自然界的事物”。答案：natural解析：考查強調句型。 有一個強調句：it is there that our story begins.(我們的故事是從那里開始的。)答案：it解析：考查冠詞。a warm summer evening：“一個”溫暖的夏日的傍晚。evening前有形容詞修飾時用不定答案：a解析：考查時態。 你剛剛結束(have finished)購物此時你正抬頭看夜空。答案：have finished
