雅思聽力概念替換題型特點(diǎn)分析
此類選擇題相對(duì)復(fù)雜一些，選擇對(duì)象不明顯，需根據(jù)題目和選項(xiàng)意思尋找題目思路。此類選擇題選項(xiàng)也相對(duì)來說也比較長，比較復(fù)雜，容易受干擾因素影響。這類題目雅思常考的主要有以下幾類：
雅思聽力考試中常常出現(xiàn)的概念替換題中，這些概念通常是不熟悉的，或者很容易產(chǎn)生誤解的。此類題目通常會(huì)以從句的形式出現(xiàn)，如is who/is when./is that./beingis.或者以一個(gè)簡單句sth be/sth do出現(xiàn)
例1：Cambridge 3 Test 1 Section 4 Question 36
Being overweight
A. is a major source of back pain
B. worsens existing back pain
C. reduces the effectiveness of exercise.
解析：結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，本題要求對(duì)超重作一個(gè)解釋，是一個(gè)簡單句，并且AB選項(xiàng)都和back pain有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)則和exercise有關(guān)。原文中提到back pain時(shí)說到：the weight will increase the strain and make things worse，因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
例2：Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4 Question 31
Corporate crime is generally committed
A. against individual B. by groups C. for companies
解析：題目要求對(duì)corporate crime進(jìn)行解釋，是一個(gè)簡單句，補(bǔ)充的為一個(gè)介詞短語，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都和犯罪主體或?qū)ο笥嘘P(guān)。原文用be defined as來引出定義：crime which is committed for the corporate organization-the company-not against it。幾乎和原題是一樣的表達(dá)方式，因此答案為C.
例3：Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 18
Loans are also available to students who
A. cant pay their rent
B. need to buy furniture
C. cant cover their living expenses
解析：該題為一個(gè)復(fù)雜句，補(bǔ)充的是一個(gè)定語從句來解釋哪種學(xué)生能得到貸款，并且從選項(xiàng)中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種貸款和生活有關(guān)。原文中提到：when you move into a new flat, starting up expenses including furniture for it can be covered by a loan。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
通過上面的例子，大家就可以對(duì)這些在雅思聽力考試中出現(xiàn)的概念替換題的特點(diǎn)有了一個(gè)了解，接下來就是要通過適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí)，找到合適自己的方法，爭取答對(duì)題目。
此類選擇題相對(duì)復(fù)雜一些，選擇對(duì)象不明顯，需根據(jù)題目和選項(xiàng)意思尋找題目思路。此類選擇題選項(xiàng)也相對(duì)來說也比較長，比較復(fù)雜，容易受干擾因素影響。這類題目雅思常考的主要有以下幾類：
雅思聽力考試中常常出現(xiàn)的概念替換題中，這些概念通常是不熟悉的，或者很容易產(chǎn)生誤解的。此類題目通常會(huì)以從句的形式出現(xiàn)，如is who/is when./is that./beingis.或者以一個(gè)簡單句sth be/sth do出現(xiàn)
例1：Cambridge 3 Test 1 Section 4 Question 36
Being overweight
A. is a major source of back pain
B. worsens existing back pain
C. reduces the effectiveness of exercise.
解析：結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，本題要求對(duì)超重作一個(gè)解釋，是一個(gè)簡單句，并且AB選項(xiàng)都和back pain有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)則和exercise有關(guān)。原文中提到back pain時(shí)說到：the weight will increase the strain and make things worse，因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
例2：Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4 Question 31
Corporate crime is generally committed
A. against individual B. by groups C. for companies
解析：題目要求對(duì)corporate crime進(jìn)行解釋，是一個(gè)簡單句，補(bǔ)充的為一個(gè)介詞短語，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都和犯罪主體或?qū)ο笥嘘P(guān)。原文用be defined as來引出定義：crime which is committed for the corporate organization-the company-not against it。幾乎和原題是一樣的表達(dá)方式，因此答案為C.
例3：Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 18
Loans are also available to students who
A. cant pay their rent
B. need to buy furniture
C. cant cover their living expenses
解析：該題為一個(gè)復(fù)雜句，補(bǔ)充的是一個(gè)定語從句來解釋哪種學(xué)生能得到貸款，并且從選項(xiàng)中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種貸款和生活有關(guān)。原文中提到：when you move into a new flat, starting up expenses including furniture for it can be covered by a loan。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
通過上面的例子，大家就可以對(duì)這些在雅思聽力考試中出現(xiàn)的概念替換題的特點(diǎn)有了一個(gè)了解，接下來就是要通過適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí)，找到合適自己的方法，爭取答對(duì)題目。
